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href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875<\/a>\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff08\u771f\u914d\u670d\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ddf\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed9\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u80cc\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u51e1\u7ed9\u51fa\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u5148\u770b\u4e86\u539f\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u6211\u7684\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u6587\u4e2d\u8981\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u8bb2\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u8d44\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6253\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8865\u5145\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u521a\u624d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u521b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u8981\u5fc3\u91cc\u89c9\u5f97\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u975e\u89c2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u662f\u975e\u89c2\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u5730\uff0c\u7f9e\u803b\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6211\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6cb9\u5916\u6cc4\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<h4>\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5927\u9646\u94bb\u4e95\u600e\u4e48\u641e\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/oil-drilling3.htm\">\u4e0aHowStuffWorks.com\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\u4e86<\/a>\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u3002\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e95\u53e3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u538b\u3002\u4eba\u8981\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e95\u53e3\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u6f6e\u6c50\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u51b0\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5148\u8f6e\u4e0d\u5230\u94bb\u4e0d\u94bb\u4e95\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\u641e\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u641e\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u73a9\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b972012\u5927\u96be\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u5f00\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u6f6e\u6c50\u80fd\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5403\u9c7c\u5403\u8d1d\u58f3\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u641e\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u94b1\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002\u5728wikipedia\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u4ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u5982\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Offshore_drilling\">offshore drilling<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oil_platform\">oil platform<\/a>\u3002\u800c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subsea\">subsea<\/a>\u8bcd\u6761\u5219\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_966\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/DSCF4522.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-966\" data-attachment-id=\"966\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/962\/dscf4522\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/DSCF4522.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2814,1065\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;FinePix Z10fd&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1273198126&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0384615384615&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/DSCF4522-1024x387.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/DSCF4522-300x113.jpg\" alt=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\" title=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\" width=\"300\" height=\"113\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/DSCF4522-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/DSCF4522-1024x387.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u96be\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u70e7\u7684\u94b1\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u521a\u624d\u624d\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u5934\u624d\u73a9\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u627e\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u76c6\u5730\u554a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u6562\u60f3\u5f80\u6d77\u4e0a\u627e\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u521b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u5168\u957f\u7ea618000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6e24\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u6d77\u90fd\u6df1\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u50cf\u8239\u90a3\u6837\u8dd1\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u57f9\u8bad\u516c\u53f8\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u94bb\u4e95\u548c\u91c7\u6cb9\u5de5\u827a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0883\u5e74\u7684\u4e66\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5f80\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<u><b>\u8fd9\u6b21\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u51fa\u4e8b\u7684Deepwater Horizon\u53f7<\/b><\/u>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u578b\u7684\u201c\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u58f3\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semi-submersible\">Wikipedia\u8bcd\u6761<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_968\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Semimoorb.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-968\" data-attachment-id=\"968\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/962\/semimoorb\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Semimoorb.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"407,407\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4f38\u5f20\u5f0f\u7cfb\u6cca\uff08Spread mooring\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f38\u5f20\u5f0f\u7cfb\u6cca\uff08Spread mooring\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Semimoorb.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Semimoorb-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f38\u5f20\u5f0f\u7cfb\u6cca\uff08Spread mooring\uff09\" title=\"\u4f38\u5f20\u5f0f\u7cfb\u6cca\uff08Spread mooring\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Semimoorb-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Semimoorb-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Semimoorb.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f38\u5f20\u5f0f\u7cfb\u6cca\uff08Spread mooring\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6cb9\u4e95\u4e0a\u65b9\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u98d8\u592a\u8fdc\u3002\u6700\u521d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u629b\u951a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u968f\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5730\u629b\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4f38\u5f20\u5f0f\u7cfb\u6cca\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u70b9\u629b\u951a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u8239\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u8ddf\u4e34\u65f6\u505c\u8239\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u957f\u671f\u534a\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6d77\u6d6a\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u76d6\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u529f\u7387\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u914d\u5957\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u629b\u951a\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u88ab\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201d\u6280\u672f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u629b\u951a\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u8239\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5927\u529f\u7387\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6f6e\u6c50\u548c\u98ce\u5411\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dynamic_positioning\">Wikipedia<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u9632\u55b7\u5668<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_970\" style=\"width: 391px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/NA-BF715B_OILSP_NS_20100428231502-1.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-970\" data-attachment-id=\"970\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/962\/na-bf715b_oilsp_ns_20100428231502-1\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/NA-BF715B_OILSP_NS_20100428231502-1.gif\" data-orig-size=\"381,905\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u5907\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u5907\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u6765\u81eaWSJ\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u5907\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u6765\u81eaWSJ\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/NA-BF715B_OILSP_NS_20100428231502-1.gif\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/NA-BF715B_OILSP_NS_20100428231502-1.gif\" alt=\"\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u5907\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\" title=\"\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u5907\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\" width=\"381\" height=\"905\" class=\"size-full wp-image-970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/NA-BF715B_OILSP_NS_20100428231502-1.gif 381w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/NA-BF715B_OILSP_NS_20100428231502-1-126x300.gif 126w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-970\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u5907\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u6765\u81eaWSJ\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u56de\u5230<u><b>\u8fd9\u6b21\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u7684\u4e8b\u6545<\/b><\/u>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/oil-drilling.htm\">HowStuffWorks.com\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cb9\u7530\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u94bb\u4e95\u3001\u56fa\u4e95\u3001\u5b8c\u4e95\u548c\u6d4b\u4e95\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff08\u89c1HowStuffWorks.com\u6587\u7ae0\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/oil-drilling4.htm\">\u7b2c5\u9875<\/a>\u9644\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u7684Deepwater Horizon\u53f7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u94bb\u57fa\u672c\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884ccasing\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u704c\u6d46\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u56fa\u4e95\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u6cb9\u548c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u91c7\u6cb9\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6cb9\u85cf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5730\u58f3\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u539a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6cb9\u85cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u6253\u4e2a\u5b54\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6cb9\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u55b7\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u6cb9\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u6cb9\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u9ad8\u538b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u201c\u9f13\u4e86\u6ee1\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u4e95\u55b7\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9632\u6b62\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u55b7\u5668\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blowout_preventer\">Wikipedia<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u88c5\u5728\u4e95\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u4f4f\u94bb\u5934\u53e3\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5931\u706b\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c31\u5931\u7075\u4e86\uff0c\u6cb9\u4e95\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e95\u53e3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u8131\u79bb\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6d6e\u4e91\u201d\u4e86\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e95\u53e3\u9632\u6b62\u55b7\u6cb9\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u592b\u5f53\u5173\u4e07\u592b\u83ab\u5f00\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e95\u53e3\u5904\u9632\u55b7\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u7684Deepwater Horizon\u53f7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u6cb9\u5916\u6cc4\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u67e5\u660e\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u55b7\u5668\u5931\u7075\u3002\u9632\u55b7\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u95f8\u95e8\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e95\u55b7\u9669\u60c5\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u9600\u95e8\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5c42\u7684\u5907\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u3002<u><b>Deepwater Horizon\u53f7\u6b7b\u5c31\u6b7b\u5728\u6ca1\u88c5\u5907\u7528\u5f00\u5173<\/b><\/u>\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u524dBP\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u5c31\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6cb9\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u5382\u5546\u4e5f\u62cd\u80f8\u53e3\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5907\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u9020\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5\u5907\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u5371\u9669\u8f66\u5e8a\u4e0d\u88c5\u6025\u505c\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5de5\u4eba\u5934\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u624b\u5377\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e95\u55b7\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5907\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052748704423504575212031417936798.html\">\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u9644\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8eDeepwater Horizon\u53f7\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6df1\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u903c\u8fdb\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u8fd1\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u6210\u4efd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u3002\u5c31\u6d77\u5e95\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u5de5\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6df1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ee5\u9632\u55b7\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u4e95\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u7528\u9646\u5730\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u94bb\u4e95\u6c34\u6df1\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd8\u662f\u6d45\u7684\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u597d\u7528\u7684\u9646\u5730\u94bb\u673a\u7528\u9632\u55b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u6df1\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u6d77\u6d41\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9632\u55b7\u5668\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u5982\u679c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6db2\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6db2\u538b\u8f6f\u7ba1\u5185\u5f84\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u9759\u538b\u529b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u55b7\u5668\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5dee\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u5931\u7075\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u5fc5\u65e9\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6df1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<a 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Because Americans like to live 50 miles from work and like to live a consumerist lifestyle too. All of which needs oil, and a bloody shed load too.So perhaps Obama and all you other Americans should\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b5\u6708\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/observe-300x148.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":115,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/115","url_meta":{"origin":962,"position":1},"title":"\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7ecf\u5178\u6b4c\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u603b\u80fd\u6253\u52a8\u6211","author":"Andrew","date":"2007\u5e744\u670830\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u732e\u77f3\u6cb9 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Joseph\uff0c\u53d7\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5382\u5546\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u5851\u6599\u888b\u201d\uff08SaveThePlasticBag.com\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9053\u7981\u5851\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u81f3\u98ce\u5934\u6d6a\u5c16\u3002Los Angeles Times\u6628\u5929\u7684\u793e\u8bbaPaper or plastic or neither\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6Patty Fisher\u90fd\u5f15\u8ff0\u6216\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86Stephen\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62ef\u6551\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u7eb8\u888b\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7981\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e0d\u7981\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46Stephen\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u5546\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5546\u5bb6\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5851\u6599\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6Patty fisher\u662f\u6b7b\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5851\u6599\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u957f\u671f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u5851\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff08life without 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Ferry\uff0c\u65e9\u671fAkron\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\uff09\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u586b\u5145\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJournal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics\u4e0a\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u505a\u6a61\u80f6\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5904\u7406\u6709\u9650\u5f62\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u6363\u9f13\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u62e8\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e73\u6db2\u3001\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u201cpaste\u201d\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u62e8\u4eba\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981oven\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u5de6\u53f3\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u677f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9apeltier\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u540c\u8f74\u5706\u7b52\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f0\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\u2026\u2026\u8fde\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u505a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7528Weissenberg\u6570\u800c\u505a\u80f6\u4f53\u7684\u5e38\u7528P\u00e9clet\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u504f\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u8be5\u9662\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u70b9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u597d\u5904\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u542c\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u6765\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u98df\u54c1\u5b66\u5076\u5c14\u7528\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u7c98\u5ea6\u800c\u5df2\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bf4\u201c\u505a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u61c2\u80f6\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4e\u5230\u201c\u61c2\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u61c2\u80f6\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f20\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u61c2\u8981\u8d81\u65e9\u56de\u590d\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f46\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7a84\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e86\u4f60\u4e0d\u8be5\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u61c2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u671f\u520aJ.Rheol.\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bd4\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u770b\u61c2PRL\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff08J. Rheol.\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u8d85\u51fa\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u6070\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u61c2\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u601d\u8003\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u800c\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6bd5\u7adf\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u79d1\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u8ba2\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u6027\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u8005\u7231\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff0c\u7231\u5199\u5565\u5199\u5565\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u79d1\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c31\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u573a\u5408\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6general\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4ece\u201c\u62ff\u53bb\u6d4b\u6d4b\u7c98\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e07\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6e38\u73a9\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u573a\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5927\u725b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91d1\u7389\u826f\u8a00\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u725b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5b8f\u5927\u8bdd\u9898\u201d\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u597d\u4e8b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u3002 \u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u671f\u7684Rheol. Bull.\u8fd8\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u8f88\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0cN. Tschoegl\u548cA. Gent\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u90fd\u662f\u6a61\u80f6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u5199\u5728\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5927\u5e45\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\uff1aBST\u6a21\u578b\u548cGent\u6a21\u578b\u3002BST\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1aBlatz\u3001Sharda\u548cTschoegl\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Trans. Soc. Rheol. 1974, 18, 145\u3002Gent\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u665a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Rubber Chem. Technol. 1996, 69, 59\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u597d\u7528\u3002\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u628aBST\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570n\u8ddf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u6570df\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628aGent\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570Jm\u8ddf\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u957f\u5ea6lp\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5Gent\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9\uff0c\u800c\u7eaa\u5ff5Tschoegl\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u539f\u6765\u540e\u8005\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u6218\u573a\u771f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u5730\u6253\u8fc7\u4ed7\uff0c\u6302\u8fc7\u5f69\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u6bcf\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u8111\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u64ad\u653e\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u65e0\u58f0\u9ed1\u767d\u80f6\u7247\u89c6\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8d70\u6b63\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u8bb2\u8bdd\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u504f\u5feb\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u54ac\u5b57\u548c\u97f3\u8c03\uff08\u6bd4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u54ac\u5b57\u8981\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5730\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u7528\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0a\u3002\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u5f20\u91cf\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u201c\u535a\u58eb\u201d\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u90fd\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u53d7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u611f\u67d3\u624d\u60f3\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u754c\u53d1\u8868\u7684paper\uff0c\u7ffb\u5f00Macromolecules\u3001J. Polym. Sci. A\/B\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u79d1\u5b66\uff08science\uff09\u6c14\u606f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\uff08tricks\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a84\u548c\u548c\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e7f\u5927\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b66\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5929\u5929\u53bb\u53d7Adv. Mater.\u3001JACS\u3001Angew. Chem.\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u591a\u770b\u770bJ. Rheol.\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u520a\u7269\u6765\u5f97\u53d7\u76ca\uff0cJ. Rheol.\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9646\u7eed\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\u8fd8\u80fd\u6491\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5e74PI\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u975e\u5e38\u529f\u5229\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6bcf\u672c\u520a\u7269\u52a0\u4e0a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u5c01\u4e8c\uff0c\u548cgraphical abstract\uff0c\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u5730\u628aresearch articles\u6362\u6210communications\uff0c\u5927\u6b65\u8de8\u5165\u201c\u8bfb\u56fe\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002 Esso\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u5899\uff09\uff1a","rel":"","context":"In 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