{"id":9450,"date":"2026-08-28T08:13:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T00:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=9450"},"modified":"2026-08-28T08:13:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T00:13:01","slug":"%e7%99%bd%e5%b4%87%e7%a6%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%a9%a1%e8%83%b6%e4%ba%b2%e5%ae%b6%e5%92%8c%e6%a9%a1%e8%83%b6%e5%a5%b3%e5%a9%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9450","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u4eb2\u5bb6\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u5973\u5a7f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"9450\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u859b\u8054\u59fb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"823\" height=\"680\" data-attachment-id=\"9451\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9450\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"823,680\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n.jpg 823w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n-480x397.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n-767x634.jpg 767w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/515508476_24617587261162243_5539593157887036128_n-624x516.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u767d\u5148\u6167\u3001\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\u94c1\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6c11\u56fd\u300b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?set=a.1104313916249575.1073741950.100000129304178&amp;type=3\">(3) Facebook<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u662f\u6842\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u573a\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6307\u6325\u7684\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u540c\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u767d\u5148\u6167\u662f\u4ed6\u6392\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u662f\u4ed6\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u662f\u767d\u5148\u6167\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b9e\u884c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u548c\u5e73\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u505c\u6b62\u70ae\u51fb\u5927\u5c0f\u91d1\u95e8\u5c9b\u5c7f\u30021985\u5e74\u5927\u9646\u8fd8\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u300a\u8840\u6218\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u300b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u519b\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u9886\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4e8c\u4e4b\u5b50\u674e\u5e7c\u90bb\u5c31\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u5927\u9646\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u7ec4\u3002\u4e0a\u6620\u540e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u770b\u4e86\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5f00\u653e\u56fd\u519b\u8001\u5175\u56de\u5728\u5728\u9646\u63a2\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u5148\u61671986\u5e74\u56de\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u8ddf\u674e\u5e7c\u90bb\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u867d\u71361948\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u9996\u6279\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6392\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u6392\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u674e\u5b97\u4ec11965\u5e747\u6708\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u98de\u56de\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u673a\u573a\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u5f03\u6697\u6295\u660e\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6781\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4e0a\u4e8613\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5355\u3002\u800c\u81f31986\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u65b9\u573a\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u201d\u3002\u767d\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u767d\u5148\u6167\u8981\u80cc\u7740\u5bb6\u91cc\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u201c\u6f5c\u5165\u201d\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6a61\u80f6\u5927\u738b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6a61\u80f6\u5927\u738b\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%9B%E7%A6%8F%E5%9F%BA\/2867127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u859b\u798f\u57fa<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u8fc1\u5e76\u627f\u63a5\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c1949\u5e74\u524d\u804c\u5de5\u8d854000\u4eba\u30021954\u5e74\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u540e\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021990\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6b63\u6cf0\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e0e\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5f31\u56fd\u5c0f\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6297\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u7531\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u539f\u6765\u662f\u505a\u80f6\u978b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f59\u829d\u537f\u7b49\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u6c42\u8ddf\u80f6\u978b\u76f8\u6bd4\u662f\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u90531935\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6e\u80ce\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6e\u80ce\u91cc\u542b\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u80f6\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e18\u5e03\u5c42\u3001\u94a2\u4e1d\u5e26\u675f\u5c42\u3001\u80ce\u5708\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u578b\u673a\u7684\u6210\u578b\u9f13\u4e0a\u9010\u5c42\u8d34\u5408\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u751f\u80ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u88c5\u5165\u6a21\u5177\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u786b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u62e8\u6b3e20\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4eb2\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e00\u5bb6\u94c1\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u673a\u5668\u88c5\u8fd0\u56de\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8bd5\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e8e1934\u5e7410\u6708\u6210\u529f\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u6761\uff0c\u54c1\u79cd\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e00\u7ecf\u95ee\u4e16\u5373\u6df1\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u6b22\u8fce\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u56fd\u8d27\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u201d\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u83b7\u7279\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u8bd5\u5236\u6210\u529f\u548c\u6295\u4ea7\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8f6e\u80ce\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4e0a\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9093\u7984\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u8dcc\u4ef7\u503e\u9500\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u4e00\u4e3e\u538b\u57ae\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u5934\u201d\u724c\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u6bcf\u526f\u8dcc\u52304\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u6bcf\u526f\u53ea\u53563.2\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u7528\u671f\u4e5f\u5ef6\u957f\u523010\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5438\u5f15\u987e\u5ba2\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7a33\u4e86\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u4e00\u8ba1\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u65bd\u4e00\u8ba1\u3002\u9093\u7984\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u91d1\u952d\u82b1\u7eb9\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u5934\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u82b1\u7eb9\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8f6e\u80ce\u82b1\u7eb9\u56fe\u6848\u4ec5\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u884c\u9a76\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5546\u6807\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5224\u4ee4\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c61\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u8f6e\u80ce\u82b1\u7eb9\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u906d\u5230\u9093\u7984\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u86ee\u6a2a\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u88ab\u903c\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u8058\u8bf7\u7acb\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8457\u540d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u6f58\u5e8f\u4f26\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u90e8\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u906d\u5230\u65e0\u7406\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u76f4\u52301937\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u76f8\u7ee7\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u8fd9\u6869\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u201c\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u201d\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u4eba\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5de5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e00\u5ea6\u957f\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ea6\u65f6\u5e38\u5f80\u6765\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ee1\u6000\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u7231\u618e\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u5207\u9f7f\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u7740\u624b\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u201d\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e00\u9762\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5e7f\u5927\u804c\u5de5\u52a0\u7d27\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u676d\u5dde\u7b15\u6865\u7a7a\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u534f\u540c\u5929\u53a8\u5473\u7cbe\u5382\u5434\u8574\u521d\u3001\u5eb7\u5143\u5236\u7f50\u5382\u9879\u5eb7\u5143\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7814\u5236\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u7f16\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6e\u80ce\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8f8e\u91cd\u5175\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u98de\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u548c\u519b\u7528\u80f6\u978b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u54c1\u3002\u6218\u7aef\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5f62\u52bf\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7559\u6caa\u8d44\u654c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u54cd\u5e94\u653f\u5e9c\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u5382\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u8fc1\u4e8b\u5b9c\u30028\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e58\u8f66\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u53bb\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u5ea7\u8f66\u9a76\u7ecf\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u7a7a\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u843d\u4e0b\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u88ab\u5f39\u7247\u51fb\u4f24\u540e\u8111\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u591a\u65b9\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4e8e8\u670831\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7444\u5c81\u3002\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u6b87\uff0c\u8d4d\u5fd7\u800c\u6b81\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u627c\u8155\u75db\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6bb5\u70bc\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/sh.people.com.cn\/n2\/2021\/0929\/c134768-34938334.html\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5386\u53f2<\/a>\u300b<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u201c\u56de\u529b\u201d\u7403\u978b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u6cf0\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u59d3\u859b\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%9B%E9%93%AD%E4%B8%89\/10678147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u859b\u94ed\u4e09<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u56de\u529b\u201d\u662f\u6caa\u8bed\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587Warrior\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u859b\u5148\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u8001\u4e61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u6c5f\u9634\u9752\u9633\u4eba\u3002\u9752\u9633\u9547\u5728\u6c5f\u9634\u5357\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u8001\u5bb6\u662f\u749c\u571f\u9547\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u9634\u897f\u7aef\u3002\u9752\u9633\u9093\u9633\u859b\u6c0f\u7684\u5148\u7956\u859b\u66a4\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u5f99\u5c45\u9752\u9633\u9093\u9633\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u652f\u859b\u6c0f\u59cb\u8fc1\u7956\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u201c\u6563\u5c45\u4e8e\u9752\u9633\u4e1c\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5341\u91cc\u6d0b\u6d0b\u4e00\u7247\u96ea\uff08\u859b\uff09\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6a61\u80f6\u738b\u5b50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u4e8e1950\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u514b\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\uff081950-1954\uff09\u30021954-1957\u5e74\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u907f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u7684Arthur Tobolsky\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86Phillips Petroleum\u6a61\u80f6\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5352\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e1930-1932\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u70b8\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u523010\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u754c\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ec4\u8446\u540c1952-1955\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b54\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u5bc4\u7ed9\u9ec4\u8446\u540c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u8d3a\u5361\u3002\u9ec4\u8446\u540c\u57281955\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/archives\/2908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5206\u51e0\u6279\u56de\u56fd\u7684<\/a>\u30021954-1957\u5e74\u90a3\u4e00\u6279\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8c08\u5224\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"876\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"9453\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9450\/image-51\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.png\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1402\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-876x1024.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-876x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-876x1024.png 876w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-480x561.png 480w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-624x729.png 624w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-768x897.png 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/book.kongfz.com\/3421\/2214547409\">\u9ec4\u8446\u540c\u9662\u58eb\u65e7\u85cf\uff1a\u859b\u8054\u5b9d \u8d3a\u5361\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d)_\u859b\u8054\u5b9d_\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u65e7\u4e66\u7f51<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7f72\u540d\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Hsieh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henry L. Hsieh<\/a>\u3002\u51ed\u7740\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97Mooney\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/rct.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/rcat\/43\/1\/article-p22.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u70f7\u57fa\u9502\u5f15\u53d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u9634\u79bb\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u805a\u5408<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e01\u82ef\u6a61\u80f6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u80ce\u9762\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u572850~70\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u8017\u6b63\u5207\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6297\u6e7f\u6ed1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u221210~10\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u8017\u6b63\u5207\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u7684\u80ce\u9762\u6ede\u540e\uff08\u5929\u7136\u80f6\u548c\u987a\u4e01\u80f6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u6e7f\u6ed1\uff08\u65e7\u7684\u4e01\u82ef\u80f6\uff09\u300260\u5e74\u4ee3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u957f\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u66f4\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u8377\u5170\u58f3\u724c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9093\u7984\u666e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e01\u57fa\u9502\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u52361,2-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u548c\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdPhillips Petroleum\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e74\u4ea74.9\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e01\u82ef\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u53d1 Solprene\u3001K-Resin\u3001Butarez\u3001Phil-ad VIII\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u4e01\u82ef\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u724c\u53f7\u7684\u4e01\u82ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5171\u805a\u5e8f\u5217\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u5355\u5143\u7684\u987a\u3001\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u4ece\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u7c98\u5f39\u8c31\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u201d\u95e8\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5c31\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e01\u82ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u724c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ece\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79c1\u4e0b\u5411\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9664\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0eQuirk\u5408\u8457\u7684<em>Anionic Polymerization: Principles and Practical Applications<\/em>, Marcel Dekker (1996)\u3002Quirk\u662fAkron\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u548cGoodyear\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u5df2\u5728Phillips Petroleum\u7684\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u5b9e\u4e60\u5b66\u4e60\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u859b\u4e0e\u91d1\u5173\u6cf0\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u8c0a\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u8fd9\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u81f4\u8c22\u662f\u201cTo Diana and Donna for their patience and encouragement\u201d\uff0cDiana\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u859b\u7684\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u767d\u5148\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" data-attachment-id=\"9452\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9450\/untitled-14\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled.png\" data-orig-size=\"2103,1418\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Untitled\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-1024x690.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-1024x690.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-1024x690.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-480x324.png 480w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-767x517.png 767w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-624x421.png 624w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-1536x1036.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-2048x1381.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u622a\u81ea\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6c11\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u5c06\u519b\u8eab\u5f71\u96c6\uff08\u4e0b\u518c\uff09\u300b\u3002\u539f\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u6167\u8207\u4e08\u592b\u859b\u806f\u5bf6\u4f34\u7236\u89aa\u904a\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u6563\u5fc3\u3002\u859b\u806f\u5bf6\u5728\u98db\u5229\u6d66\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u8077\u3002\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59bb\u5b50\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u859b\u8054\u5b9d<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.govopendata.com\/renminribao\/1980\/05\/24\/4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u57281980\u5e745\u6708\u968f\u7f8e\u7c4d\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5e94\u9080\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u65b9\u6bc5\u63a5\u89c1<\/a>\uff0c1990\u5e74\u53c8\u4e0e\u91d1\u5173\u6cf0\u5408\u8457\u4e2d\u6587\u4e13\u8457\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u9ec4\u8446\u540c\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u8c0a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u59bb\u662f\u300a\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e66\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u53f0\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u754c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 9450 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u767d\u859b\u8054\u59fb \u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u662f\u6842\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u573a\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6307\u6325\u7684\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u540c\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u767d\u5148\u6167\u662f\u4ed6\u6392\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u662f\u4ed6\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u662f\u767d\u5148\u6167\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002 1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b9e\u884c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u548c\u5e73\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u505c\u6b62\u70ae\u51fb\u5927\u5c0f\u91d1\u95e8\u5c9b\u5c7f\u30021985\u5e74\u5927\u9646\u8fd8\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u300a\u8840\u6218\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u300b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u519b\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u9886\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4e8c\u4e4b\u5b50\u674e\u5e7c\u90bb\u5c31\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u5927\u9646\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u7ec4\u3002\u4e0a\u6620\u540e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u770b\u4e86\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5f00\u653e\u56fd\u519b\u8001\u5175\u56de\u5728\u5728\u9646\u63a2\u4eb2\u3002 \u767d\u5148\u61671986\u5e74\u56de\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u8ddf\u674e\u5e7c\u90bb\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u867d\u71361948\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u9996\u6279\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6392\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u6392\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u674e\u5b97\u4ec11965\u5e747\u6708\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u98de\u56de\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u673a\u573a\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u5f03\u6697\u6295\u660e\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6781\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4e0a\u4e8613\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5355\u3002\u800c\u81f31986\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u65b9\u573a\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u201d\u3002\u767d\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u767d\u5148\u6167\u8981\u80cc\u7740\u5bb6\u91cc\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u201c\u6f5c\u5165\u201d\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002 \u6a61\u80f6\u5927\u738b \u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6a61\u80f6\u5927\u738b\u201d\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u8fc1\u5e76\u627f\u63a5\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c1949\u5e74\u524d\u804c\u5de5\u8d854000\u4eba\u30021954\u5e74\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u540e\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021990\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6b63\u6cf0\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e0e\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5f31\u56fd\u5c0f\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u3002 \u6297\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u7531\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u539f\u6765\u662f\u505a\u80f6\u978b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f59\u829d\u537f\u7b49\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u6c42\u8ddf\u80f6\u978b\u76f8\u6bd4\u662f\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u90531935\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6e\u80ce\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6e\u80ce\u91cc\u542b\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u80f6\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e18\u5e03\u5c42\u3001\u94a2\u4e1d\u5e26\u675f\u5c42\u3001\u80ce\u5708\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u578b\u673a\u7684\u6210\u578b\u9f13\u4e0a\u9010\u5c42\u8d34\u5408\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u751f\u80ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u88c5\u5165\u6a21\u5177\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u786b\u5316\u3002 1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u62e8\u6b3e20\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4eb2\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e00\u5bb6\u94c1\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u673a\u5668\u88c5\u8fd0\u56de\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8bd5\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e8e1934\u5e7410\u6708\u6210\u529f\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u6761\uff0c\u54c1\u79cd\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e00\u7ecf\u95ee\u4e16\u5373\u6df1\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u6b22\u8fce\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u56fd\u8d27\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u201d\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u83b7\u7279\u7b49\u5956\u3002 \u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u8bd5\u5236\u6210\u529f\u548c\u6295\u4ea7\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8f6e\u80ce\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4e0a\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9093\u7984\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u8dcc\u4ef7\u503e\u9500\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u4e00\u4e3e\u538b\u57ae\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u5934\u201d\u724c\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u6bcf\u526f\u8dcc\u52304\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u6bcf\u526f\u53ea\u53563.2\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u7528\u671f\u4e5f\u5ef6\u957f\u523010\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5438\u5f15\u987e\u5ba2\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7a33\u4e86\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u4e00\u8ba1\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u65bd\u4e00\u8ba1\u3002\u9093\u7984\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u91d1\u952d\u82b1\u7eb9\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u5934\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u82b1\u7eb9\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8f6e\u80ce\u82b1\u7eb9\u56fe\u6848\u4ec5\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u884c\u9a76\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5546\u6807\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5224\u4ee4\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u201c\u53cc\u94b1\u201d\u724c\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c61\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u8f6e\u80ce\u82b1\u7eb9\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u906d\u5230\u9093\u7984\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u86ee\u6a2a\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u88ab\u903c\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u8058\u8bf7\u7acb\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8457\u540d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u6f58\u5e8f\u4f26\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u90e8\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u906d\u5230\u65e0\u7406\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u76f4\u52301937\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u76f8\u7ee7\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u8fd9\u6869\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u201c\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u201d\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u4eba\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5de5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e00\u5ea6\u957f\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ea6\u65f6\u5e38\u5f80\u6765\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ee1\u6000\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u7231\u618e\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u5207\u9f7f\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u7740\u624b\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u201d\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e00\u9762\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5e7f\u5927\u804c\u5de5\u52a0\u7d27\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u676d\u5dde\u7b15\u6865\u7a7a\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u534f\u540c\u5929\u53a8\u5473\u7cbe\u5382\u5434\u8574\u521d\u3001\u5eb7\u5143\u5236\u7f50\u5382\u9879\u5eb7\u5143\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7814\u5236\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u7f16\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6e\u80ce\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8f8e\u91cd\u5175\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3002\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u98de\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u548c\u519b\u7528\u80f6\u978b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u54c1\u3002\u6218\u7aef\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5f62\u52bf\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7559\u6caa\u8d44\u654c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u54cd\u5e94\u653f\u5e9c\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u5382\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u8fc1\u4e8b\u5b9c\u30028\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u4e58\u8f66\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u53bb\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u5ea7\u8f66\u9a76\u7ecf\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u7a7a\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u843d\u4e0b\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u859b\u798f\u57fa\u88ab\u5f39\u7247\u51fb\u4f24\u540e\u8111\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u591a\u65b9\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4e8e8\u670831\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7444\u5c81\u3002\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u6b87\uff0c\u8d4d\u5fd7\u800c\u6b81\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u627c\u8155\u75db\u60dc\u3002 \u6bb5\u70bc\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5386\u53f2\u300b \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u201c\u56de\u529b\u201d\u7403\u978b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u6cf0\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u59d3\u859b\u2014\u2014\u859b\u94ed\u4e09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u56de\u529b\u201d\u662f\u6caa\u8bed\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587Warrior\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u859b\u5148\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u8001\u4e61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u6c5f\u9634\u9752\u9633\u4eba\u3002\u9752\u9633\u9547\u5728\u6c5f\u9634\u5357\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u8001\u5bb6\u662f\u749c\u571f\u9547\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u9634\u897f\u7aef\u3002\u9752\u9633\u9093\u9633\u859b\u6c0f\u7684\u5148\u7956\u859b\u66a4\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u5f99\u5c45\u9752\u9633\u9093\u9633\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u652f\u859b\u6c0f\u59cb\u8fc1\u7956\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u201c\u6563\u5c45\u4e8e\u9752\u9633\u4e1c\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5341\u91cc\u6d0b\u6d0b\u4e00\u7247\u96ea\uff08\u859b\uff09\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002 \u6a61\u80f6\u738b\u5b50 \u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u4e8e1950\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u514b\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\uff081950-1954\uff09\u30021954-1957\u5e74\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u907f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u7684Arthur Tobolsky\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86Phillips Petroleum\u6a61\u80f6\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5352\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e1930-1932\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u70b8\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u523010\u5c81\u3002 \u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u754c\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ec4\u8446\u540c1952-1955\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b54\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u5bc4\u7ed9\u9ec4\u8446\u540c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u8d3a\u5361\u3002\u9ec4\u8446\u540c\u57281955\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u51e0\u6279\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u30021954-1957\u5e74\u90a3\u4e00\u6279\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8c08\u5224\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002 \u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7f72\u540d\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e3aHenry L. Hsieh\u3002\u51ed\u7740\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97Mooney\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u70f7\u57fa\u9502\u5f15\u53d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u9634\u79bb\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u805a\u5408\u3002 \u6eb6\u6db2\u4e01\u82ef\u6a61\u80f6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u80ce\u9762\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u572850~70\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u8017\u6b63\u5207\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6297\u6e7f\u6ed1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u221210~10\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u8017\u6b63\u5207\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u7684\u80ce\u9762\u6ede\u540e\uff08\u5929\u7136\u80f6\u548c\u987a\u4e01\u80f6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u6e7f\u6ed1\uff08\u65e7\u7684\u4e01\u82ef\u80f6\uff09\u300260\u5e74\u4ee3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u957f\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u66f4\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u8377\u5170\u58f3\u724c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9093\u7984\u666e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e01\u57fa\u9502\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u52361,2-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u548c\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdPhillips Petroleum\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e74\u4ea74.9\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e01\u82ef\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u53d1 Solprene\u3001K-Resin\u3001Butarez\u3001Phil-ad VIII\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u4e01\u82ef\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u724c\u53f7\u7684\u4e01\u82ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5171\u805a\u5e8f\u5217\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u5355\u5143\u7684\u987a\u3001\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u4ece\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u7c98\u5f39\u8c31\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u201d\u95e8\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5c31\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e01\u82ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u724c\u53f7\u3002 \u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ece\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79c1\u4e0b\u5411\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9664\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0eQuirk\u5408\u8457\u7684Anionic Polymerization: Principles and Practical Applications, Marcel Dekker (1996)\u3002Quirk\u662fAkron\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u548cGoodyear\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u5df2\u5728Phillips Petroleum\u7684\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u5b9e\u4e60\u5b66\u4e60\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u859b\u4e0e\u91d1\u5173\u6cf0\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u8c0a\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u8fd9\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u81f4\u8c22\u662f\u201cTo Diana and Donna for their patience and encouragement\u201d\uff0cDiana\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u859b\u7684\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u767d\u5148\u6167\u3002 \u59bb\u5b50\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u57281980\u5e745\u6708\u968f\u7f8e\u7c4d\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5e94\u9080\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u65b9\u6bc5\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c1990\u5e74\u53c8\u4e0e\u91d1\u5173\u6cf0\u5408\u8457\u4e2d\u6587\u4e13\u8457\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u9ec4\u8446\u540c\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u8c0a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u59bb\u662f\u300a\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u4e66\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u53f0\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u859b\u8054\u5b9d\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u754c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[237,212],"tags":[137,149,174],"class_list":["post-9450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-tagged","tag-people","tag-polymer","tag-science-history"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-2sq","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9443,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9443","url_meta":{"origin":9450,"position":0},"title":"\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u8c01\u675c\u64b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2026\u5e748\u670826\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u738b\u7389\u5fe0\u3001\u90d1\u957f\u4e49\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff1a \u672f\u8bed\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u4e3aRHEOLOGY\uff09\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bbe\u6c49\uff08E. C. Bingham\uff09\u4e8e1929\u5e74\u675c\u64b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u6211\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u6587\u51b7\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u5176\u5b9e\u539f\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8d3f\u201d\u539f\u610f\u4ec5\u6307\u8d60\u9001\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u590d\u8f9f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u67d3\u6307\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u7528\u5f97\u5bf9\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u5e38\u7528coin\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\uff1a The term \"rheology\" was coined by E. C. Bingham in 1929. Coin\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u539f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u8d2c\u4e49\uff1a\u9020\u5047\u5e01\u3002\u4f46\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9020\u65b0\u8bcd\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6027\u3002 \u300a\u725b\u6d25\u9ad8\u9636\u82f1\u6c49\u53cc\u89e3\u8bcd\u5178\uff08\u7b2c4\u7248\uff09\u300b \u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5047\u5982\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u539f\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5f88\u5999\u7684\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u6070\u597d\u95f2\u7740\u6ca1\u4e8b\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u738b\u6959\u300a\u91ce\u5ba2\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u675c\u9ed8\u4e3a\u8bd7\u591a\u4e0d\u5408\u5f8b\uff0c\u6545\u8a00\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8005\u4e3a\u675c\u64b0\u2026\u2026\u7136\u4ec6\u53c8\u89c2\u4fd7\u6709\u675c\u7530\u3001\u675c\u56ed\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u675c\u4e4b\u4e91\u8005\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u5047\u8033\u3002\u5982\u8a00\u81ea\u917f\u8584\u9152\u5219\u66f0\u675c\u9152\u3002\u201d\u540e\u56e0\u79f0\u81c6\u9020\u4e3a\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u3002 \u300a\u8f9e\u6d77\u300b \u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u7ef4\u56fd\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u59da\u6c38\u94ed\u3001\u5d14\u5c71\u4f73\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u5f53\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u5f02\u5f62\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\u72b9\u4e3a\u201c\u81c6\u64b0\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u809a\u3001\u8179\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u80f8\u3001\u81c6\u201d\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e49\u57df\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81c6\u64b0\u201d\u7684\u6784\u8bcd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u601d\u8def\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u201c\u809a\u201d\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u7c7b\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u675c\u201d\u5f53\u662f\u201c\u809a\u201d\u7684\u5047\u501f\u5b57\uff0c\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5c06\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u6b63\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u526f\u6761\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002 \u300a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6f14\u53d8\u53f2\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u3008\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u3009\u62c6\u89e3\u5343\u5e74\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u7801\u300b\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u300b\uff082016\u5e7408\u670810\u65e510\u7248\uff09 \u6211\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u975e\u8981\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u9020\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u81c6\u9020\u201d\u3002\u800c\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u4e0d\u91c7\u7eb3\u201c\u7b49\u540c\u2018\u809a\u64b0\u2019\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5219\u4ecd\u6309\u738b\u6959\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u5982\u8a00\u81ea\u917f\u8584\u9152\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u50cf\u738b\u6959\u53c8\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u675c\u4e4b\u4e91\u8005\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u5047\u8033\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d2c\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u6539\u6362\u539f\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5047\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u7684\u6700\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d2c\u4e49\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u51ed\u7a7a\u7f16\u9020\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\u6307\u628a\u539f\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6362\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u738b\u6959\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f5c\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u5c31\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u73b0\u8d2c\u4e49\u7528\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u81c6\u9020\u201d\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u809a\u64b0 \u652f\u6301\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u662f\uff1a\u5510\u671d\u6bd4\u4e18\u91ca\u6167\u7433\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u97f3\u7fa9\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u7a7a\u7f82\u7d22\u7d93\u4e09\u5341\u5377\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5377\u201c\u371d\u61e0\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a \u371d\u61e0\u2014\u2014\u8b6f\u7d93\u8005\u65bc\u7d93\u5377\u672b\u81ea\u97f3\u70ba\u9837\u5291\u7387\u5c12\u809a\u64b0\u9020\u5b57\u517c\u9673\u6751\u53df\u4e4b\u8ac7\u672a\u5be9\u371d\u61e0\u662f\u4f55\u8a5e\u53e5 \u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u6709\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u5357\u5b8b\u738b\u6959\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7d\u7684\u675c\u9ed8\uff08\u5317\u5b8b\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u675c\u64b0\u201d\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e90\u81ea\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u201c\u809a\u64b0\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u6b63\u597d\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5916\u6587\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002 \u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u97f3\u7fa9(\u5341\u4e5d) : (\u5510)\u91cb\u6167\u7433\u64b0 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive \u6211\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u6700\u5148\u7528\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3arheology\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6167\u7433\u300a\u97f3\u4e49\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u95ee\uff1a\u662f\u8c01\u6700\u5148\u628arheology\u809a\u64b0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff1f\u6211\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u201c\u6751\u53df\u4e4b\u8c08\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u9605\u800c\u65e0\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002 \u5df2\u6545\u529b\u5b66\u524d\u8f88\u6731\u7167\u5ba3\u5148\u751f\u548c\u6211\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u8fde\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a \u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u600e\u6837\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u201d\u5427\u3002 \u6731\u7167\u5ba3. \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684 Deborah\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":67,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/67","url_meta":{"origin":9450,"position":1},"title":"Shostakovich\u548c\u4ed6\u7684Symphony No.10","author":"Andrew","date":"2006\u5e743\u670811\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u542c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u80a4\u6d45\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u8d1d\u4e94\u3002\u4f46\u8096\u5341\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u8d1d\u4e94\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c40\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u8096\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u8981\u627c\u4f4f\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u54bd\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u542c\u8096\u5341\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u6fc0\u70c8\u5230\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8bf4\u201c\u54ce\u5440\u5440\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u4e86\u201d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u8d1d\u4e94\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u3002 \u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u627e\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8096\u5341\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8096\u4e0e\u6211\u8fc7\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u674e\u5fb7\u4f26\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f76\u4e8b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u523092\u5e74\u674e\u5fb7\u4f26\u66fe\u6307\u6325\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8096\u5341\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8083\u53cd\u201d\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8096\u5341\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u674e\u5fb7\u4f26\u662f\u5148\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u4e86\u300292\u5e74\u4ed6\u6267\u68d2\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u5426\uff1f \u56fd\u4ea4\/\u674e\u5fc3\u834904\u5e74\u4e0a\u6f14\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8096\u5341\uff0c\u9648\u71ee\u9633\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u53c8\u5c06\u4e0e\u56fd\u4ea4\u5408\u4f5c\u6307\u6325\u8096\u5341\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7a7a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f6\u548f\u8bd7\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u66f2\u76ee\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u8981\u88ab\u4e50\u8bc4\u4eec\u4e0e\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 Filed in: music","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8bc4\u8bba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6653,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6653","url_meta":{"origin":9450,"position":2},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u6280\u672f\u5458\u7684\u95ee\u9898","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e748\u67088\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u7a81\u7136\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u6280\u672f\u5458\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u91cc\u9762\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u7ba1\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u2014\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5458\u95ee\u9898 - \u9648\u5357\u6656\u7684\u535a\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u2014\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u751f\u6001 - \u53f6\u5efa\u519b\u7684\u535a\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5458\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42 - \u674e\u5149\u5f3a\u7684\u535a\u6587 \u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u4e2d\u80af\u5730\u8bb2\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u804c\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u770b\u96be\u5904\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u61d2\u5f97\u8bb2\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u6280\u672f\u5458\u201d\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5b89\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\uff08\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6280\u672f\u5458\u201d\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u9762\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6280\u827a\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62ff\u6837\u54c1\u53bb\u505a\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u770b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u8fc7\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u5343\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7535\u955c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6837\u54c1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u60f3\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u500d\u7387\u4e0b\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u521a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5458\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7231\u601d\u8003\u94bb\u7814\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5b89\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff1a\u80fd\u63d0\u526f\u9ad8\u3001\u6b63\u9ad8\u5417\uff1f\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0e\u4ed6\u80fd\u529b\u5b66\u5386\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u8d70\u4e86\u79d1\u7814PI\u9053\u8def\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e73\u9f50\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u804c\u4f4d\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u65e0\u8bba\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002 \u9ad8\u6821\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u517b\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u8fc7\u8003\u6838\u62fc\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f5c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5341\u5206\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u8981\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u62d4\u6b3e\u3002\u53d1\u7ed9\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u94b1\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u8981\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u63d0\u4e0a\u6765\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u9ad8\u6821\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u62db\u63fd\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u5343\u4eba\u6765\u6821\uff0c\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5c31\u4f1a\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6765\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53c8push\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u62ff\u6770\u9752\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5168\u6821\u6765\u8bb2\u6bcf\u5e74\u80fd\u8d21\u732eN\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\uff0c\u624d\u5206\u7ed9\u666e\u901a\u6559\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u5956\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u5956\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5b66\u6821\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u662f\u7ecf\u8d39\u62d4\u6b3e\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u7ed9\u62e8\u6b3e\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea4\u5dee\uff0c\u62ff\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b66\u6821\u4ea4\u5dee\u3002 \u90a3\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4f55\u82e6\u8981\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u7528\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6765\u517b\u4ee5\u9632\u7559\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4eba\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5360\u7f16\u5236\u53c8\u4e0d\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u597d\u5904\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u8bf4\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\uff09\u3002\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u4e0d\u5b9e\u60e0\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\uff1f\u4eba\u624d\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\uff1f \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u6280\u672f\u5458\u80fd\u62ff\u6770\u9752\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5170,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5170","url_meta":{"origin":9450,"position":3},"title":"Yundi\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f39\u7684\u8096\u90a6\u591c\u66f2","author":"Andrew","date":"2013\u5e742\u670822\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u4ece\u4e50\u53cb\u3001\u8457\u540d\u201c\u4e91\u9ed1\u201d@\u4e09\u4fd7\u7684\u597d\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u5728EMI\u5f55\u7684\u8096\u90a6\u591c\u66f2\u5168\u96c6\u3002\u60f3\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627eape\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6ca1\u627e\u7740\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u627e\u70b9\u5355\u66f2\u3002\u6211\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u662f9-2\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u559c\u6b229-2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u542c\u538c\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u8981\u627e\u70b9\u8003\u529f\u592b\u7684\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4e8648-1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f39\u8096\u90a6\u591c\u66f2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u69fd\u70b9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u89e6\u952e\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u6709\u78b0\u649e\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1b\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u201cbang\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u8096\u90a6\u591c\u66f2\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u524d\u8f88\u7684CD\u53ef\u542c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u70b9\u9274\u8d4f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u5f39\u624d\u597d\u542c\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\u800c\u8fdd\u53cd\u201c\u60a6\u8033\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u5176\u54c1\u5473\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u91cc\u7684\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u3002\u4e91\u9ed1\u4eec\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u7684\u89e6\u952e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca6\u4e3abang bang bang\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u9996\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u800c\u88ab\u7092\u7ea2\u4e86\u7684\u201c\u9057\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u4ee5\u4e0d\u72af\u5927\u9519\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7ecf\u5178\u683c\u8c03\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f14\u7ece\u800c\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ed1\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u51a4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ddf\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c42\u6b21\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u53e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u60c5\u7eea\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u5148\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u8d2f\uff0c\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u6bcf\u53e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u8c01\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u5462\u4f8b\u5982\u9c81\u5bbe\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u591c\u66f2\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6c9f\u5973\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f39\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5ff5\u4e00\u7bc7\u60c5\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d9\u8ff0\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u597d\u542c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u542c\u591c\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9274\u8d4f\u70b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u4f5c\u806a\u660e\u800c\u53c8\u54c1\u5473\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5f39\u51fa\u4e86\u53d9\u4e8b\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u53d9\u4e4b\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u6253\u52a8\u5973\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\uff08\u5047\u60f3\u6211\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u9c81\u5bbe\u65af\u5766\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u770bHoffman\uff1a\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u4e66\u3002\u9c81\u5bbe\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u503e\u6155\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u800cHoffman\u5219\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u601c\u4ed6\u7684\u75f4\u60c5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c31\u592a\u5ae9\u4e86\uff1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u4f1a\u8bf7\u4f60\u5403\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u9910\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7d27\u5f20\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u6781\u5176\u4e4f\u5473\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u7537\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u591c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u6bb5\u8981\u5f39\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u8003\u529f\u529b\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u8981\u5f39\u5230\u5f88\u751c\u871c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u7b97\u82b1\u4e86\u70b9\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u7a0d\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a\u56de\u5230\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u5427\u3002Gilels\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u542c\u597d\u51e0\u9996\u4ed6\u5f39\u7684\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u594f\u9e23\u66f2\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u518d\u542c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8096\u90a6\u591c\u66f2\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u94c1\u6c49\u5076\u7136\u663e\u9732\u7684\u67d4\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u73cd\u8d35\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u843d\u6cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u72af\u5927\u9519\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5f39\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u5f39\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5f39\u8096\u90a6\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u89c9\u5f97\u96be\u5f97\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e94\u5b98\u7aef\u6b63\u4e5f\u7b97\u4f18\u96c5\u5374\u4e0d\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u4e00\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e86\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u7684CD\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u627e\u70b9\u6765\u542c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u201c\u60b2\u6006\u201d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e50\u7ae0\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u51fa\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5f39\u6210\u8096\u90a6\u4e86\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u8096\u90a6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u67d0\u6b22\u5feb\u7684\u5706\u821e\u66f2\u4f46\u8282\u594f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u673a\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u8ddf\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u72f0\u72de\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u603b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9996\u4e1c\u897f\u81f3\u5c11\u5f39\u5f97\u60a6\u8033\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u786c\u3002\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2a\u5c0f\u66f2\u513f\u542c\u542c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u707e\u96be\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5f39\u7684\u201c\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u592a\u5feb\u592a\u5feb\u592a\u5feb\u3002\u5230\u5e95DG\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8c01\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5f39\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u88c5\u9970\u97f3\u64c5\u81ea\u52a0\u4e86\u63d2\u82b1\uff0c\u592a\u9a9a\u4e86\u3002\u5f39\u8096\u90a6\u65f6\u7684\u5c0f\u806a\u660e\u7528\u5728\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5f88\u8fdd\u548c\u3002\u674e\u4e91\u8fea\u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u62ff\u76f4\u677f\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u771f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u592a\u665a\u4e86\u201d\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AV&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AV","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/av"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8906,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8906","url_meta":{"origin":9450,"position":4},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d","author":"Andrew","date":"2023\u5e747\u670816\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e0e\u5148\u8d24\u5171\u9e23 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5b66\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u5178\u6545\u3002\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53d7\u5b8c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c0a\u5d07\u80fd\u5f15\u7ecf\u636e\u5178\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6db5\u517b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8bf8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u8d4b\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u51e1\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u5f8b\u4f1a\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4f60\u54ea\u6015\u8bf4\u662f\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u7684\u3002 \u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5f00\u5b97\u7acb\u6d3e\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff08rheology\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u675c\u64b0\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u53ca\u4f1a\u520a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee4\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6401\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u541f\u8bd7\u4e00\u9996\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u60f3\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c47\u62a5\uff1a\u8001\u5934\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u505a\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e73\u5eb8\u7410\u788e\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u5de7\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u6070\u597d\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u60a8\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u7167\u8f89\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002 M. Reiner\u5c31\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6700\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u2014\u2014\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u2014\u2014\u9644\u4f1a\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d\uff08panta rhei\uff09\u8fd9\u6761\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5148\u77e5\u8bd7\u4ebaDeborah\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08Deborah\u6570\u548cWeissenberg\u6570\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6570\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5f04\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u3002\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d\u5565\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u54e6\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u3002Deborah\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u54e6\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u3002 \u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5347\u534e\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u59cb\u7956\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u8ddf\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5148\u8d24\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u5f70\u663e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c01\u8ba9\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u5148\u641e\u597d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u5462\uff1f \u54b1\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ea0\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u771f\u7406\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u201d\uff08\u610f\u601d\u662f\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u9002\u7528\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u5bf9\u5b83\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\/\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b \u6211\u56fd\u5728\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u51e0\u4f4d\u8001\u524d\u8f88\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6070\u597d\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c31\u5199\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u6bcf\u5f53\u540e\u4eba\u60f3\u201c\u4e0e\u5148\u8d24\u5171\u9e23\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u544a\u6170\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4ece\u53e4\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5f15\u7ecf\u636e\u5178\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002 \u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u53ea\u5217\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed9\u6211\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c1\u95fb\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u94b1\u4fdd\u529f\u5e26\u5934\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u5206\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u7bc7\u3002\u4e0a\u7bc7\u662f\u8bd1\u81eaMorawetz\u7684\u539f\u8457Polymers: The Origins and Growth of a Science\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u662f\u4eceSeymour\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6 History of Polymer Science and Technology\u4e2d\u627e\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cMorawetz\u548cSeymour\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4eca\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u4e00\u7ae0\u8361\u6c14\u56de\u80a0\uff0c\u5199\u6ee1\u4e86\u8840\u6c57\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u5b9e\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u5e78\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u6bb5\u611f\u60c5\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u540e\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a \u987a\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u4e24\u5904\u63d0\u53ca\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u987a\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8363\u83b7\u9996\u6b21\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\u201d\u7279\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7279\u7b49\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f25\u8db3\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u81ea60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6233\u529b\u540c\u5fc3\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u653b\u5173\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e30\u7855\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5956\u5f53\u65f6\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u65f6\u9694\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u673a\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u758f\u6f0f\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u767d\u63cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a8c\u5176\u76db\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b58\u5176\u771f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4ee5\u544a\u6170\u90a3\u8bb8\u591a\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\u3001\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u3001\u4f46\u5176\u529f\u7ee9\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6070\u5f53\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 \u6211\u56fd\u987a\u4e01\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u6218\u653b\u5173\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u73b0\u573a\u653b\u5173\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u52a8\u4e71\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c61\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6f9c \u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5fe0\u8d1e\u521a\u6b63\u7684\u5199\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u51b5\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u201c7-3 \u987a\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u201d \u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u5df2\u6545\u535a\u5ba2\u4e3b\u4eba\u90d1\u878d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8ddf\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6563\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6000\u5ff5\u90d1\u878d\u8001\u5e08\u6587\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u3001\u8ddf\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u90d1\u878d\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6563\u6587\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6d41\u53d8\u7410\u8c08(3) \u2500 \u2500 \u4ece\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u8bf4\u5230\u677e\u5f1b\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u90d1\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u5230\uff0cTanner\u548cWalters\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u901d\u8005\u5982\u65af\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u6240\u8bf4\u7684panta rhei\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u5171\u9e23\uff01 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u8bb8\u5143\u6cfd\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u8bbf\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u8bb8\u5143\u6cfd\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66 \u9ad8\u60c5\u9038\u97f5\u5f80\u4f55\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a \u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5404\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4e92\u656c\u4e92\u5b66\uff1b\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6613\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u96be\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u591a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u538b\u529b\u518d\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e5d\u6d41\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u521b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0e\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u5c16\u5b50\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u82db\u6c42\u3002\u771f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u5c0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u673a\u654f\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u78e8\u6389\u4e86\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7531\u8877\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\u6f5c\u5fc3\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u661f\u4e0d\u9760\u523b\u610f\u6367\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5192\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u6709\u5fd7\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u8d4f\u91cd\u91d1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u89c2\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u628arheology\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u94b1\u4fdd\u529f\u3001\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u3001\u94b1\u4eba\u5143\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u5934\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u628arheology\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u884c\u7684\u3002\u94b1\u4fdd\u529f\u5728H. Mark\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u94b1\u4eba\u5143\u65e9\u5e74\u5728Wisconsin\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u81f31948\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3rheology\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002\u9648\u5b97\u57fa\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86rheology\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff081957\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53ea\u7528\u4e86mechanical behavior\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u5df2\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u94b1\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u7528\u4e3arheology\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u674e\u56db\u5149\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u5230\u674e\u56db\u5149\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u674e\u56db\u5149\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u54f2\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u662f\u201cflux\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c1929\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u675c\u64b0rheology\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff09\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u81ea\u53d1\u8868\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u89e3\u91carheology\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6211\u56fd\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7cbe\u795e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9rheology\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u8ddf\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5173\u4e8e\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u8ddf\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u201d\u54f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u901d\u8005\u5982\u65af\u592b\u201d\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5171\u9e23\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u3002 \u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u62b1\u7740\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u6001\u5ea6\u53bb\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u5e76\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u612b\uff1b\u4f46\u51e1\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u4e16\u4fd7\u529f\u5229\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u641e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8c08\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5171\u9e23\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230617_071143470_iOS-%E5%A4%A7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230617_071143470_iOS-%E5%A4%A7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230617_071143470_iOS-%E5%A4%A7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230617_071143470_iOS-%E5%A4%A7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230617_071143470_iOS-%E5%A4%A7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230617_071143470_iOS-%E5%A4%A7.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9332,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9332","url_meta":{"origin":9450,"position":5},"title":"\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u5b57","author":"Andrew","date":"2025\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66 \u6c34\u5c9b\u4e09\u4e00\u90ce\uff08Mizushima Sanichiro\uff09\u5728Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u53cd\u601d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4efb\u9e3f\u96bd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e86\u4efb\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u6211\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u6709\u4efb\u9e3f\u96bd\u7684\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u6c34\u5c9b\u4e09\u4e00\u6717\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6c34\u5c9b\u4e09\u4e00\u90ce\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u5316\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u201dwhat to do over what to know\u201c\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u786e\u800c\u4e14\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u4efb\u9e3f\u96bd\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u754c\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a \u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u5b66\u4e4b\u8bda\u3002\u81ea\u8fd1\u4e16\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u672f\u3002\u6108\u76ca\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u51e1\u4eba\u7fa4\u6240\u5f85\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u4e4b\u667a\u8bc6\u3002\u6709\u6761\u7406\u4f26\u810a\u53ef\u62bd\u7ece\u8005\u3002\u83ab\u4e0d\u5217\u4e3a\u4e13\u79d1\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u660e\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u7384\u800c\u54f2\u7406\u6570\u672f\u3002\u5927\u800c\u5efa\u8239\u7b51\u8def\u3002\u7ec6\u800c\u65e5\u7528\u670d\u98df\u3002\u7686\u5f97\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5360\u4e00\u5e2d\u7109\u3002\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u65e8\u3002\u591a\u5728\u81f4\u7528\u3002\u81f4\u7528\u4e4b\u6781\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u6d45\u5c1d\u80a4\u53d7\u3002\u5f97\u4e00\u80fd\u81ea\u7ed9\u3002\u5145\u7136\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8db3\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u590d\u6df1\u9020\u4e4b\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u592b\u4eca\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u672c\u80fd\u5728\u6c42\u771f\u3002\u5176\u65c1\u80fd\u5728\u81f4\u7528\u3002\u4e0a\u6cbb\u4e4b\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5398\u7136\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u707f\u70c2\u8005\u3002\u65e0\u975e\u98df\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u8d50\u3002\u81f4\u7528\u4e4b\u65e0\u5bb3\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u53c8\u4f55\u5f85\u8a00\u3002\u987e\u65e0\u59d4\u5fc3\u4e13\u5fd7\u3002\u53d1\u6124\u5fd8\u98df\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u79ef\u5176\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e4b\u52e4\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e4b\u52b3\u3002\u601d\u8fa8\u4e4b\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8bbe\u7acb\u516c\u4f8b\u3002\u542f\u793a\u5927\u51e1\u3002\u4ee4\u540e\u4eba\u5f97\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u520a\u4ee5\u62b5\u9ad8\u660e\u4e4b\u57df\u3002\u5219\u8fd1\u4e16\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u4ecd\u5982\u4e2d\u4e16\u4e4b\u9ed1\u6697\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u4e3a\u5b66\u800c\u5b66\u3002\u4e50\u4ee5\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e4b\u54f2\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u5229\u800c\u5b66\u3002\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e3a\u5e02\u4e4b\u534e\u58eb\u3002\u5f7c\u8eab\u4e8b\u95ee\u5b66\u3002\u5fc3\u8426\u597d\u7235\u3002\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u4e3a\u68af\u8363\u81f3\u663e\u4e4b\u5177\u3002\u5f97\u4e4b\u5219\u5f03\u82e5\u655d\u5c63\u3002\u7edd\u7136\u4e0d\u590d\u53cd\u987e\u8005\u3002\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u5b66\u95ee\u4e4b\u4e8b\u660e\u77e3\u3002 \u6c34\u5c9b\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u6362\u8001\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5708\u5c31\u5e38\u8bf4\u8981\u201c Japanese spirit and Western technology\u201d\uff0c\u9887\u4f3c\u6211\u56fd\u6e05\u672b\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f53\u3001\u897f\u5b66\u4e3a\u7528\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u201c\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\u201d\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u6b27\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u76f8\u5de6\u3002\u6709\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u867d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u660e\u6cbb\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081885\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6587\u81ea\u662d\u548c26\u5e74\uff081951\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u91ce\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5728\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u4e00\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5bf9\u6e05\u5f00\u6218\u8bba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u300a\u671d\u91ce\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u6e6e\u6ca1\u5728\u4e86\u8511\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u8206\u8bba\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u4e0e\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7eb6 \u685c\u7530\u4e00\u90ce\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u30021928\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u5e08\u4eceW. Ostwald\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8ddfK. Hess\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u4efd\u6b63\u662fStaudinger\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8282\u9aa8\u773c\u3002Hess\u662f\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u575a\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u685c\u7530\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u2014\u2014\u5009\u6577\u7d79\u7e54\uff08\u73b0\u53ef\u4e50\u4e3d\uff09\u7684\u53cb\u6210\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fHess\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u8bf4\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4eba\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5316\u7ea4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u685c\u7530\u4e00\u90ce\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30021938\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c13\u5e74\uff0910\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u4e1d\u201d\uff08\u5c3c\u9f99\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u8695\u4e1d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6c47\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u6025\u7740\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u8695\u4e1d\u51fa\u53e3\u6323\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u6765\u4e70\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u4e43\u81f3\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3c\u9f99\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6269\u5f20\u51b2\u51fb\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u5c3c\u9f99\u95ee\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u685c\u7530\u867d\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c3c\u9f99X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8f6c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u674e\u5347\u57fa\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u7684\u7682\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u539f\u6599\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6e7f\u6cd5\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u685c\u7530\u4e0e\u672c\u5347\u57fa\u8fd8\u6709\u5ddd\u4e0a\u535a\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u826f\u919b\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7eba\u540e\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u6027\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7f29\u919b\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u5c3c\u9f99\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5de5\u827a\u7531\u674e\u5347\u57fa\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\u95fb\u8baf\u8be2\u95ee\u65b0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u685c\u7530\u5f53\u573a\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u800c\u201c\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7eb6\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u674e\u5347\u57fa\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7eb6\u201d\u540d\u79f0\u3002 1945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9646\u7eed\u8fd4\u56fd\uff0c\u674e\u5347\u57fa\u5728\u6218\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u674e\u5347\u57fa\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u7ba1\u9996\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u653b\u5360\u6c49\u57ce\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5ef6\u63fd\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u5e73\u58e4\u3002 \u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u505c\u706b\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u674e\u5347\u57fa\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u5236\u9020\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7eb6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7f8a\u6bdb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u7f8a\u6bdb\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4eba\u9020\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u30021961\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\uff0c2.8\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7eb6\u8054\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u54b8\u5174\u5e02\u5f00\u5de5\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u5c31\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5178\u8303\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7eb6\u7531\u6b64\u88ab\u671d\u9c9c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8863\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u978b\u3001\u7ef3\u7d22\u548c\u88ab\u8925\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u53c8\u5728\u987a\u5ddd\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7eb6\u5de5\u5382\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee51951\u5e74Flory\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u57281951\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136Mooney\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u5f39\u6027\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662fRivlin\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6750\u6599\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230Ogden\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u518d\u6b21\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5Flory\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u89c6Mooney--Rivlin\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\uff01\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u4f53\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u5e74Flory\u5145\u5f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u65c1\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff1b\u4ec5\u5076\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8eFlory\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u91cd\u89c6\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684de Gennes\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u73a9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6ca1\u201c\u73a9\u201d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4de Gennes\u628a\u94fe\u770b\u4f5c\u5206\u5f62\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u7684Edwards\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u94fe\u770b\u4f5c\u53ef\u6c42\u5f27\u957f\uff08retifiable\uff09\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7528\u53d8\u5206\u6cd5\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u540e\u8005\u54fa\u80b2\u4e86\u81ea\u6d3d\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\uff08straight-forward\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002 50\u5e74\u4ee3\u59cb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76 \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bfa\u672c\u82f1\uff08Ei Teramoto\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u96c6\u56e2\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u57281951~1952\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u94fe\uff08\u4f53\u79ef\u6392\u9664\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u5c71\u672c\u4e09\u4e09\u4e09\uff08Misazo Yamamoto\uff09\u548c\u677e\u7530\u535a\u55e3\uff08Matsuda Hirotsugu\uff09\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u5b50\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7269\u6027\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9886\u5148\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002 50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u683c\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65e9\u57281941\u5e74Bethe\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u51c6\u5316\u5b66\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u5e74\u9ad8\u6728\u8c4a\uff08Yutaka Takagi\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4e8b\u7b2c3\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e38\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e3a\u201cBethe--\u9ad8\u6728\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e3\u7ef4\u683c\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u975e\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u81ea30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728Fowler\u3001 Guggenheim\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u5b97\u71e7\uff08\u89c1\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u572840\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u3001\u674e\u836b\u8fdc\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u85e4\u4ee3\u4eae\u4e00\uff08Ryoichi Funshiro\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u539f\u660e\uff08Akira Isihara\uff09\u3001\u83ca\u6c60\u826f\u4e00\uff08Ryoichi Kikuchi\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u8c37\u5bbd\uff08Hiroshi Mizutani\uff09\u548c\u5bfa\u672c\u82f1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bfa\u672c\u82f1\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u5009\u7530\u9053\u592b\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4e0e\u6a2a\u6d5c\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e98\u7406\u9054\u90ce\uff08Tatsuro Watari\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u683c\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u636e\u5009\u7530\u9053\u592b\u56de\u5fc6\uff08\u8bd1\u81ea\u65e5\u6587\uff09\uff1a \u5c06\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5165\u7530\u6751\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u751f\u5ca9\u5d0e\u6d69\u4e00\u90ce\u3002\u4e34\u8fd1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u5f04\u6765\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6837\u54c1\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u91cf\u56fa\u6709\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6742\u5fd7\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u6392\u963b\u4f53\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u83f1\u5316\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1950\u5e743\u6708\u3002 \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u5bfa\u672c\u82f1\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u7a3b\u57a3\u535a\u3001\u519c\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u85e4\u7530\u535a\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u540e\u6765\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5bfa\u672c\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4f53\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u6270\u5c55\u5f00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u672c\u4e09\u4e09\u4e09\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u62df\u7f51\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4ea6\u4e0e\u4e98\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u56e2\u7c07\u53d8\u5206\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u7406\u8bba\u3002 \u5c71\u5ddd\u88d5\u5df3\uff08Hiromi Yamakawa\uff09\u5c31\u662fModern Theory\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9450"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9455,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9450\/revisions\/9455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}