{"id":9313,"date":"2025-11-17T02:52:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T18:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=9313"},"modified":"2025-11-17T04:15:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T20:15:20","slug":"1926%e5%b9%b4%e7%94%a8%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9%e7%9c%8b%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9313","title":{"rendered":"1926\u5e74\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"9313\">\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edgar_W%C3%B6hlisch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edgar W\u00f6hlisch<\/a>\uff081890~1960\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u70ed\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u57281926\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9314\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9313\/image-45\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-6.png\" data-orig-size=\"\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"[]\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-6.png\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9314\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Verh. Phys. Med. Ges. W\u00fcrzburg (N. F.), 1926, 51, 53<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aWhile engineers are usually very well acquainted with the physical properties of the materials they use, we today know astonishingly little in this respect about the substances that make up the animal body. Helping to fill this gap is one of the aims of the investigations I would like to report on briefly here, which I have carried out in the course of recent times, in part jointly with Dr. du Mesnil.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u79d1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\uff08\u4ee51974\u5e74\u7684COSMAT\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u808c\u8089\u3001\u97e7\u5e26\u7684\u70ed\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0cW\u00f6hlisch\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u62a5\u9053\u6eb6\u80c0\u8f6f\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u8d1f\u5185\u80fd\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u60f3\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6eb6\u80c0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684Flory&#8211;Rehner\u7406\u8bba\u8d77\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002Flory\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8dd1\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5f39\u529b\u7d20\uff08elastin\uff09\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cFlory\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff08Hoeve\u3001Ceferri\u3001\u8fd8\u6709James E. Mark\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u4fe1\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u8ddf\u6eb6\u5242\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6311\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6052\u5bb9\u548c\u6052\u538b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5dee\u7684pVT\u54cd\u5e94\u9879\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6eb6\u80c0\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u524d\u540e\u641e\u4e8630\u5e74\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u592a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5269James E. Mark\u8fd8\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u518d\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u4e86\u3002\u5012\u662f\u751f\u7269\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5f39\u529b\u7d20\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u662f\u4e2aLCST\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u758f\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8d1f\u7684\u5185\u80fd\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W\u00f6hlisch\u662f\u201c\u52a3\u8ff9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1937\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff08\u515a\u5458\u7f16\u53f75119936\uff09\u5e76\u96b6\u5c5e\u201c\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u201d\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3e\u62a5\u5176\u52a9\u624b\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u8d6b\u7279\uff08Otto Hett, 1913\u20131944\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u8fd9\u540d\u51c6\u533b\u751f\u9a97\u53d6\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\uff08HJ\uff09\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u3001\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u5c06\u524d\u5f80\u4fc4\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u53cd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u8d6b\u7279\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u641c\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u5c01\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4fe1\u51fd\u526f\u672c\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u67a2\u673a\u537f\u6b27\u91d1\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u5e15\u5207\u5229\uff08Eugenio Pacelli\uff0c\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6559\u7687\u5e87\u62a4\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\uff09\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u81f4\u6bd5\u5c14\u5df4\u9102\u5fb7\u4e4c\u65af\u6258\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\uff08Colegio de Estudios Superiores Deusto\uff09\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\u5176\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u533b\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u30021939\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u73ed\u8d1d\u683c\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08Sondergericht\uff09\u4ee5\u4e24\u9879\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u6076\u610f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Heimt\u00fcckegesetz\uff09\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5224\u5904\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u8d6b\u727914\u4e2a\u6708\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u5211\u6ee1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5173\u5165\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Dachau\uff09\uff0c1941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5362\u5e03\u6797\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08\u56da\u72af\u7f16\u53f715\uff09\u30021944\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8d6b\u7279\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u62c5\u4efb\u56da\u72af\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u96be\u53cb\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u6b63\u76f4\u8005\u4e0e\u533b\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u800c\u906d\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\uff08Spruchkammer\uff09\u4e0e\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u6797\u683c\uff08Kurt Beringer\uff09\u53ca\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c-\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Werner Wagner\uff09\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6c83\u5229\u65bd\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3e\u62a5\u8d6b\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f53\u65f6\u6682\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 9313 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Edgar W\u00f6hlisch\uff081890~1960\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u70ed\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u57281926\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a \u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aWhile engineers are usually very well acquainted with the physical properties of the materials they use, we today know astonishingly little in this respect about the substances that make up the animal body. Helping to fill this gap is one of the aims of the investigations I would like to report on briefly 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Thiele\u7ba1 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7ba1\u5b50\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u201c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u6cd5\u6d4b\u7194\u70b9\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7528Thiele\u7ba1\u6765\u505a\u7684\u3002Thiele\u7ba1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fJ. Thiele\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u90fd\u53ebThiele\u7ba1\u3002Johannes Thiele\u7684\u5c0f\u8c46\u8150\u5757\u57281907\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3aMitteilungen\uff08\u5c0f\u901a\u8baf\uff1f\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5728Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft\uff08Ber., 1907, 40, 996-997. DOI: 10.1002\/cber.190704001148\uff09\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\uff1aEin neuer Apparat zur Schmelzpunktsbestimmung\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7194\u70b9\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u3002 \u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6837\u54c1\u7c89\u672b\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u4e86\u5e95\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u91cc\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u6837\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bb0\u7ed1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d2\u5230\u88c5\u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684Thiele\u7ba1\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6cb9\u6216\u8005\u786b\u9178\u3002\u7531\u4e8eThiele\u7ba1\u7684b\u5f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u7ba1\u7684\u5e95\u7aef\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ba1\u91cc\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed5\u7740\u7ba1\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u5185\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0d\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u6405\u62cc\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f20\u70ed\u5747\u5300\u3002 \u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2aJohannes Thiele\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8d56\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u916e\u548c\u73af\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5bcc\u70ef\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff08Ber., 1900, 33, 666-673. DOI: 10.1002\/cber.190003301113. \"Ueber Ketonreactionen bei dem Cyclopentadi\u00ebn\"\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f1927\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bH. Wieland\u7684\u535a\u5bfc\u5462\u30021918\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540eZeitschrift f\u00fcr Angewandte Chemie\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684Angew. Chem.\uff09\u8fd8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ba3\u544a\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728Ber.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002 Kofler\u70ed\u53f0\u663e\u5fae\u955c 1926\u5e74Ludwig Kofler\u62c5\u4efbUniversity of Innsbruck\u7684\u836f\u5242\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u62ff\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u5408\u6210\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u6363\u9f13\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u53f0\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08Koflersches Thermomikroskop\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fb9\u52a0\u70ed\u8fb9\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u53f0\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u6311\u53d6\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u7c92\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684\u7194\u5316\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u7194\u70b9\u3002Kofler\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u91cc\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7194\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f5cKoflersche Heizbank\uff08Kofler's Hot Bar\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u3002 1951\u5e74Kofler\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cMicrochimica Acta\u4e3a\u4ed6\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba3\u544a\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":928,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/928","url_meta":{"origin":9313,"position":4},"title":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5c0f\u8bae","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e744\u670816\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"2009\u5e7411\u6708\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u3002 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