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Kang, S., & Elimelech, M. (2009). Bioinspired Single Bacterial Cell Force Spectroscopy Langmuir, 25 (17), 9656-9659 DOI: 10.1021\/la902247w","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cell Force 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W. Anderson, 1972\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cemergence\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5047\u5982\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u5947\u5999\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u5947\u5999\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5947\u5999\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff08\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u8d85\u7ea7\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6b7b\u7269\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u3001\u7ec6\u9888\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65f6\u6e29\u7b49\u6548\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u201c\u7075\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6027\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u50cf\u77f3\u5934\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u90a3\u6837\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4ecb\u89c2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u56de\u6ce2\u5230\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u201c\u7075\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9b45\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u7406\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8eJ. H. Conway\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5c0f\u8bd5\u725b\u5200\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8377\u53f6\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6c34\u9efe\u811a\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\u540d\u6c14\u5927\u9707\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u5f88\u5e0c\u7f55\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u53d1Science\u6216Nature\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u4eff\u751f\u58c1\u864e\u811a\u8dbe\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u96f6\u96f6\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5927\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4e0d\u8010\u5176\u70e6\u5730\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u4ece\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bd5\u8bd5\u73b0\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e30\u5b9e\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5411\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u6784\u7b51\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6309\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u6539\u9020\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7b49\u65b0\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u91ca\u653e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ece\u201c\u65e5\u7528\u5316\u5de5\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4f17\u5144\u5f1f\u5b66\u79d1\u5411\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002","rel":"","context":"In 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