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\n\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u662fR. S. Lenk (1978), Polymer Rheology<\/em>, Springer\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5c11\u6709\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u89c1\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u201c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u6cdb\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e66\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u70b9\u513f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53d1\u9175\u201d\uff08leaven\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u65e0\u7aef\u201d\uff08ad hoc\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u5473\u513f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5f88\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u523b\u8584\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u5fc3\u6d41\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u638c\u63a7\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u552f\u8c61\u7684\u201d\u79f0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u96be\u5ea6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u552f\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5206\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u7b97\u505a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u53ea\u89e3\u51b3\u6d41\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u2014\u2014\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8ddf\u98ce\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e66\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u5929\u5171\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u662f\u6307\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u519b\u5c24\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9ad8\u5362\u6218\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Commentarii de Bello Gallico\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u5f00\u573a\u767d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u5362\u5168\u5883\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres\u2026\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u51ef\u6492\u4e8e\u524d58\u5e74\u81f3\u524d50\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5362\uff08\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u533a\uff09\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5178\u6545\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u4f46\u53c8\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u60f3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5178\u6545\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u5b50\u66f0\u201c\u901d\u8005\u5982\u65af\u592b\u201d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u5362\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6401\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5178\u6545\u3002\u50cf\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1f\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u300a\u9686\u4e2d\u5bf9\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u9648\u5bff\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u4e5f\u6ca1\u76f4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u8fd8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8b\u524d\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u672a\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u201d\u5c31\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u3002\u8981\u9009\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u300a\u524d\u51fa\u5e08\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u4e09\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f5c\u54c1\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u592a\u6666\u6c14\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8bd7\u53e5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u675c\u752b\u300a\u516b\u9635\u56fe\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u53e5\u201c\u529f\u76d6\u4e09\u5206\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u60f3\u4ee5\u201c\u8bd7\u4e91xxx\u201d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bd7\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb2\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u597d\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u627eCopilot\u5e2e\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u5b83\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f90\u51dd\u7684\u300a\u5fc6\u626c\u5dde\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u856d\u5a18\u81c9\u4e0b\u96e3\u52dd\u6dda\uff0c\u6843\u8449\u7742\u982d\u6613\u5f97\u6101\u3002\r\n\u5929\u4e0b\u4e09\u5206\u7700\u6708\u591c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5206\u7121\u8cf4\u662f\u63da\u5dde\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u91cc\u641c\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e09\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e0a\u56fe\u662fR. S. 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