{"id":8901,"date":"2023-06-20T13:26:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T05:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=8901"},"modified":"2023-06-20T13:26:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T05:26:46","slug":"%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e8%ae%ba%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%b7%e8%af%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8901","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"8901\">\n\n<p>\u96f7\u8bfa\uff08Osborne Reynolds\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u8bba\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u5c0f\u7ad9\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/site.douban.com\/widget\/notes\/9025386\/note\/221688283\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20\u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u96f7\u8bfa\u6784\u60f3\u4e86\u4e86\u526a\u80c0\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\uff08dilatant fluid\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u4e86Michelson-Morley\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u4ecd\u7136\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u5f88\u575a\u6df1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u592a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Wikipedia\u4e0a\u67e5\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u8ff9\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u51fa\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u786e\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u9648\u8ff0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As there is no such thing as absolute space or absolute time recognized in mechanical philosophy, to suppose that the character of motion of fluids in any way depended on absolute size or absolute velocity, would be to suppose such motion without the pale of the laws of motion. If then fluids in their motions are subject to these laws, what appears to be the dependance of the character of the motion on the absolute size of the tube and on the absolute velocity of the immersed body, must in reality be a dependance on the size of the tube as compared with the size of some other object, and on the velocity of the body as compared with some other velocity.<\/p>\n<cite>O. Reynolds (1883) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 174:935<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\u6389\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5374\u9a71\u4f7f\u5b83\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u89c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4fee\u5efa\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u201d\u4e3a\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u540e\u6765\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 8901 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96f7\u8bfa\uff08Osborne Reynolds\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u8bba\u8005\u3002 \u6211\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u5c0f\u7ad9\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20\u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u96f7\u8bfa\u6784\u60f3\u4e86\u4e86\u526a\u80c0\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\uff08dilatant fluid\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u4e86Michelson-Morley\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u4ecd\u7136\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u5f88\u575a\u6df1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u592a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Wikipedia\u4e0a\u67e5\u5230\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u8ff9\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u51fa\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u786e\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u9648\u8ff0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff1a As there is no such thing as absolute space or absolute time recognized in mechanical philosophy, to suppose that the character of motion of fluids in any way depended on absolute size or absolute velocity, would be to suppose such motion without the pale of the laws of motion. 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equation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u9488\u5bf9\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u8d28\u4f20\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f8b\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c42\u6d41\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7ef4\u3001\u5b9a\u6001\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u5217\u51fa\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u9898\uff1b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Hagen--Poisseuille\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u6d41\u901f\u5206\u5e03\u573a\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u573a\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u4e66\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002 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