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equation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u9488\u5bf9\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u8d28\u4f20\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f8b\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c42\u6d41\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7ef4\u3001\u5b9a\u6001\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u5217\u51fa\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u9898\uff1b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Hagen--Poisseuille\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u6d41\u901f\u5206\u5e03\u573a\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u573a\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u4e66\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002 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engineering\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u840c\u82bd\u7684\uff081974\u5e74\u7684COSMAT\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\uff08interdisciplines\uff09\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u30021977\u5e74\uff0cDahlquist\u5728Interdisciplinary Science Reviews\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0Adhesion An Interdisciplinary Science\uff0c\u6240\u7f57\u5217\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4eca\u5929\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u8bd5\u9519\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684COSMAT\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u201c\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u607f\u8005\u3002\u538b\u654f\u80f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff08performance\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff08property\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u654f\u80f6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7194\u4f53\u6216\u6d53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7c98\u5f39\u8c31\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u533a\uff08terminal\/plateau\/transition\/glass 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