{"id":8815,"date":"2023-02-13T23:55:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T15:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=8815"},"modified":"2023-02-14T20:14:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T12:14:53","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8815","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"8815\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u98ce\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ffb\u5f00\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u6216style guide\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff08style\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u201c\u6392\u7248\u201d\uff08typography\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5b57\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u884c\u8ddd\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fe\u548c\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u6587\u5b57\u98ce\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6392\u7248\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ddf\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u8bed\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5410\u69fd\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u8bed\u6587\u6ca1\u5b66\u597d\u201d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u72af\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u9053\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u6d45\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u6c47\u5230\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u98ce\u683c\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u603b\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bed\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u624b\u628a\u624b\u5730\u6559\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u529e\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cGrammarly\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u627e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u53bb\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u975e\u201c\u6392\u7248\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u4f60\u7684\u6392\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3002<br \/>Language presentation should be clear and accurate.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u63d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a1. \u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199\uff08spelling\uff09\uff1b2. \u7528\u8bcd\uff08diction\uff09\uff1b3. \u6807\u70b9\uff08punctuation\uff09\uff1b4. \u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5f62\uff08plural forms\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"155\" data-attachment-id=\"8796\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8785\/drawing\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/drawing.svg\" data-orig-size=\"235,155\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"[]\" data-image-title=\"drawing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/drawing.svg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/drawing.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8796\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u590d\u5f62\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5355\u8bcd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u6309\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u5206\u4e86\u7ec4\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982analysis\u7684\u590d\u5f62\u662fanalyses\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u8f74axis\u7684\u590d\u5f62\u662faxes\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u62fc\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff08possessives\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Kanter and Marshall&#8217;s results\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u8fd9\u65f6result\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5f62\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u201c<code>'s<\/code>\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u201c<code>'s<\/code>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u201c\u62fc\u5199\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u654f\u611f\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u7528\u8bcd<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u76f8\u8fd1\u610f\u4e49\u8bcd\uff08\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>about\/approximate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>between\/among<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comprise\/compose\/consist<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u590d\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u504f\u89c1\uff08bias\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u522b\u4e2d\u6027\uff08gender neutrality\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u4e0d\u8bf4mankind\u800c\u8bf4humans\/human beings\uff0c\u201c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u8bf4speakman\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4speakwoman\u800c\u7528speakperson\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u504f\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5728\u793e\u79d1\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u78b0\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5197\u4f59\uff08redundancy\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIt has been xxx that &#8230;\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u4e3aAs already xxx, &#8230;\uff1ba number of\u6539\u6210several\uff1bare known to be\u6539\u6210are\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u793a\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.1.1\u548c2.1.2\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8282\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u6807\u70b9<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u7406\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u590d\u8ff0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u590d\u4e60\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u63d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4.1 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6a2a\u7ebf\u201d\u6a21\u6837\u7684\u7b26\u53f7<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6a2a\u7ebf\u201d\u6a21\u6837\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u7b26\u53f7\u540d\u79f0<\/th><th>\u7b26\u53f7\u5b57\u7b26<\/th><th>UNICODE<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u8d1f\u53f7\uff08minus\uff09<\/td><td><code>\u2212<\/code><\/td><td><kbd>U<\/kbd>+2212<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8fde\u5b57\u66a8\u51cf\u53f7\uff08hyphen-minus\uff09<\/td><td><code>-<\/code><\/td><td><kbd>U+002D<\/kbd><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\uff08non-breaking hyphen\uff09<\/td><td><code>\u2011<\/code><\/td><td><kbd>U+2011<\/kbd><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u77ed\u5212\u7ebf\uff08en dash\uff09<\/td><td><code>\u2013<\/code><\/td><td><kbd>U+2013<\/kbd><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u957f\u5212\u7ebf\uff08em dash\uff09<\/td><td><code>\u2014<\/code><\/td><td><kbd>U+2014<\/kbd><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u51e0\u79cd\u201c\u6a2a\u7ebf\u201d\u6a21\u6837\u7684\u7b26\u53f7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u80fd\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u66a8\u51cf\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\uff08hyphen\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u201c\u66a8\u51cf\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u5177\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"307\" height=\"73\" data-attachment-id=\"8811\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8785\/drawing-1\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/drawing-1.svg\" data-orig-size=\"307,73\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"[]\" data-image-title=\"drawing-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/drawing-1.svg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/drawing-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8811\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e24\u79cd\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6a2a\u7ebf\u7b26\u53f7\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff1a\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u66a8\u51cf\u53f7\uff0cen dash\uff0cem dash\uff0c\u8d1f\u53f7\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\uff08\u65e2\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u66a8\u51cf\u53f7\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u6362\u884c\u65f6\u65ad\u5f00\u884c\u672b\u957f\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u884c\u5bbd\u8bcd\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e24\u7aef\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1019\" height=\"203\" data-attachment-id=\"8801\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8785\/image-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image.png\" data-orig-size=\"1019,203\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image.png 1019w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-480x96.png 480w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-768x153.png 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-624x124.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e24\u7aef\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u548c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u53eb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u65ad\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u65ad\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u56fe\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5570\u55e6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u8bcd\u5178\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5199\u6210\u201chet\u00b7ero\u00b7ge\u00b7ne\u00b7i\u00b7ty\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u52a0\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u65ad\u8bcd\u7684\u3002\u522b\u4e71\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u5355\u8bcd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982temperature-dependent process\u3001mother-in-law\u3002\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982self-assembly\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u88ab\u65ad\u5f00\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5173\u95ed\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u65ad\u8bcd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65ad\u5f00\u4e86\u67d0\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65ad\u5f00\u51fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En dash\u548cEm dash\u4e2d\u7684\u201cen\u201d\u548c\u201cem\u201d\u662f\u6307\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcdN\u548cM\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5b57\u5bbd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5En dash\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u5ea6\u8ddfN\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u77ed\u753b\u7ebf\u3002En dash\u7528\u4e8e\u628a\u76f8\u8fde\u5355\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201cand\u201d\u3001\u201cto\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5982Flory\u2013Rehner\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u65f6\u6e29\u53e0\u52a0time\u2013temperature superposition\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Em dash\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5168\u89d2\u7684\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aAll three experimental parameters\u2014temperature, time, and concentration\u2014were strictly followed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4.2 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5168\u89d2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u534a\u89d2<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u89d2\u62ec\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u662f<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff08<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-dimethylformamide\uff0cDMF\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5168\u89d2\u62ec\u53f7\u3002\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8865\u5145\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u548c\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u9017\u53f7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u89d2\u9017\u53f7\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5e8f\u53f7\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e8f\u53f7\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e8f\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u534a\u89d2\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u56fe3(a)\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7531\u516c\u5f0f(3-8)\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e8f\u53f7\u786e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5219\u62ec\u53f7\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u89d2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\uff08\u7532\uff09\u3001\uff08\u4e59\uff09\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u7528\u534a\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4.3 \u5173\u4e8e\u5355\u5f15\u53f7<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\u8868\u793aprime\u3001double-prime\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\uff1a<code>\u2032<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+2032<\/kbd>\uff09\u548c<code>\u2033<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+2033<\/kbd>)\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a0\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf<code><em>G<\/em>\u2032<\/code>\u548c\u635f\u8017\u6a21\u91cf<code><em>G<\/em>\u2033<\/code>\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<code>'<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+002<\/kbd>7)\uff0c\u6216\u8005<code>\"<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+0022<\/kbd>\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u952e\u76d8\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53ebapostrophe\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7531\u4e8e\u952e\u76d8\u6709\u9650\u56e0\u800c\u8eab\u517c\u6570\u804c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793aprime\u548cdouble prime\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728Word\u4e2d\u952e\u5904\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u667a\u80fd\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5355\u5f15\u53f7<code>\u2018<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+2018<\/kbd>\uff09\u548c<code>\u2019<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+2019<\/kbd>\uff09\uff0c\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7<code>\u201c<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+201C<\/kbd>\uff09\u548c<code>\u201d<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+201D<\/kbd>\uff09\u3002\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u548c\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793aprime\u548cdouble prime\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916prime\u548cdouble prime\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u89d2\u5206\u548c\u89d2\u79d2\u3001\u65f6\u5206\u548c\u65f6\u79d2\uff0c\u82f1\u5c3a\u548c\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e3a<code>8\u00b012\u203236\u2033<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4.4 \u5173\u4e8e\u672f\u8bed<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u79d1\u672f\u8bed\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u5176\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff08<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-dimethylformamide\uff0cDMF\uff09\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Gough\u2013Joule effect\uff09\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u6b64\u5904\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u662fGough\u2013Joule effect\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u6539\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373Gough\u2013Joule\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6216\u6539\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u54e5\u592b\u2013\u7126\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\uff08Gough\u2013Joule effect\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672f\u8bed\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u91c7\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u7ed9\u51fa\uff1a\u6eb6\u5242\u662fDMF\uff08<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff09\u3002\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\uff1f\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u5185\u3001\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5185\uff08\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u597d\u7f16\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6587\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u548c\u7f29\u5199\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\u3002\u7528Excel\uff0c\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4.5 \u5173\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5728Wikipedia\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8bcd\u6761\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u56e2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u8981\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-dimethylformamide\u4e2d\u7684<em>N<\/em>\u662f\u6307\u7532\u57fa\u6240\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u5982NH<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u8868\u624b\u6027\u7684<em>R<\/em>\u3001<em>S<\/em>\u8981\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u8868\u987a\u53cd\u7684<em>cis<\/em>\u3001<em>trans<\/em>\u8981\u7528\u5168\u5c0f\u5199\u659c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u6a2a\u7ebf\u662f\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5747\u7528\u534a\u89d2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u548c\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u9017\u53f7\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidinyl]-<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylbutanamide\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u534a\u89d2\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<em>N<\/em>,<em>N<\/em>-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u9170\u80fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u5904\u4e8e\u884c\u672b\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u662f\u53ef\u88ab\u65ad\u6210\u4e24\u884c\u7684\u3002\u65ad\u8bcd\u89c4\u8303\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u67d0\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u5904\u88ab\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.5 \u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cACS\u548cAPS\u7684Style Guide\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u9f50\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u672c\u6765\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u590d\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u5927\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u770b\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u7684style guide\u8ba4\u771f\u901a\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.5.1 \u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u663e\u793a\u201d\uff08display\uff09\u548c\u201c\u884c\u4e2d\u201d\uff08inline\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528Word\uff0c\u5efa\u8baeWord\u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528MathType\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aWord\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Times New Roman\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u6709\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u7528MathType\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u516c\u5f0f\u5b57\u53f7\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u6587\u5b57\u53f7\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528MathType\u63d2\u5165\u884c\u4e2d\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u524d\u540e\u8981\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<em>x<\/em> + <em>y<\/em> = 3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u88ab\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.5.2 \u7269\u7406\u91cf\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u4e0b\u6807\u975e\u53d8\u91cf\u8868\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u7528\u6b63\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u6a21\u91cf<em><code>G<\/code><\/em><sub><code>e<\/code>q<\/sub>\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd<em><code>G<\/code><\/em>\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u91cf\u7528\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0b\u6807\u201c<code>eq<\/code>\u201d\u8868\u5e73\u8861\uff08equilibrium\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u6b63\u4f53\u3002\u4e0b\u6807\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<em>N<\/em>\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5217<code><em>x<sub>i<\/sub><\/em>, <em>i<\/em> = 1, 2, \u2026, <em>N<\/em><\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u7684\u8868\u793a\u91c7\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u6570\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e58\u53f7\u524d\u540e\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<code>3.2\u00d710<sup>\u22123<\/sup><\/code>\u3002\u8bb0\u5f9710\u7684\u5e42\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\uff0c\u8d1f\u53f7\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u6b63\u8d1f\u53f7\uff08<code>\u00b1<\/code>\uff0c<kbd>U+00B1<\/kbd>\uff09\u3002\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>3.12\u00b10.06<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u6570\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u62ec\u53f7\uff08\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>(3.12\u00b10.06)\u00d710<sup>\u22123<\/sup><\/code>\u3002\u6b63\u8d1f\u53f7\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u300195%\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\u53e6\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u6b63\u4f53\uff08upright roman\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7528\u9664\u53f7\u201c\/\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u8d1f\u5e42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6309mol&nbsp;L<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6309mol\/L\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u90fd\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u65f6\u91c7\u7528mol&nbsp;L<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u53c8\u91c7\u7528mg\/ml\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u8868\u76f8\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5982kg&nbsp;m&nbsp;s<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u65ad\u6210\u4e24\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7a7a\u683c\u201d\uff08non-breaking space\uff0c<code>U+00A0<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u6587\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5347\u201d\u7528\u5927\u5199L\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u5199l\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u539f\u5219\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5168\u6587\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd9\u91cc\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u4f60\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u8981\u7528\u5ea6\u7b26\u53f7\uff08<code>\u00b0<\/code>\uff0c<kbd>U+00B0<\/kbd>\uff09\u548c\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd<code>C<\/code>\u7ec4\u6210<code>\u00b0C<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528<code>\u2103<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+2103<\/kbd>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u62ecTimes News Roman\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u4f53\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u7528\u5b8b\u4f53\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u95f4\u8981\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u6587\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u767e\u5206\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528wt%\u3001%v\/v\u7b49\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u767e\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u8868\u793a\u6210xx%\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u767e\u5206\u53f7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u4e3a3%\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u4e3a1%\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u201d\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff09\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<em><code>x<\/code><\/em>\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u5206\u6570\u3001<em><code>w<\/code><\/em>\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u3001<em><code>\u03c6<\/code><\/em>\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u3002\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u82e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u8bf8\u5982\u201c<code><em>x<\/em> = 3%<\/code>\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u591a\u4f5c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6709\uff0c<code><em>x<\/em> = 3% = 0.03<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u7528\u4e0d\u7528\u767e\u5206\u53f7\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5747\u503c\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u52a0\u51cf\u4e58\u9664\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fd\u6570\u503c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bef\u5dee\u4f20\u9012\u516c\u5f0f\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5747\u503c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7684\u786e\u8981\u53ea\u62a5\u9053\u5747\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u9644\u5e26\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u8981\u5408\u7406\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u201c\u538b\u5f3a\u662f9 MPa\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u91c7\u7528\u201c9.0 MPa\u201d\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6b63\u8d1f\u53f7\u5e26\u4e0a\u5176\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u201d\u6216\u201c95\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u672c\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57\u4f4d\u6570\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u201d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u786e\u5230100 Da\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPEG\u7684\u91cd\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f35100 Da\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5373\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u9053\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528g mol<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u78b3-12\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76841\/12\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5207\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u6469\u5c14\u67d0\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u624d\u9690\u542b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e861 Da = 1 g mol<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u7684\u6362\u7b97\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6362\u7b97\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u9053\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\uff01\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u201c\u91cf\u53d6\u591a\u5c11\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7528\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5747\u503c\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u8868\u793a10<sup>\u22126<\/sup>\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7b26\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u7b26\uff08<code>\u00b5<\/code>\uff0c<kbd>U+00B5<\/kbd>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd<code>\u03bc<\/code>\uff08<kbd>U+03BC<\/kbd>\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>5 \u00b5L<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u975e<code>5 \u03bcL<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce2\u6d6a\u53f7\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff08<code>\u223c<\/code>\uff0c<kbd>U+223C<\/kbd>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u952e\u76d8\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u989a\u5316\u7b26\uff08<code>~<\/code>\uff0c<kbd>U+007E<\/kbd>\uff09\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u8868\u91cd\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u9760\u9876\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e<code>U+223C<\/code>\u5728Times New Roman\u3001Arial\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u4f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u597d\u7528\u989a\u5316\u7b26\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce2\u6d6a\u53f7\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u3001\u540e\u8981\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u5e26\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a3 cm ~ 5 cm\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210\u201c3 ~ 5 cm\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u201c\u81f3\u201d\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823 cm\u81f35 cm\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u6570\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u5199\u6210\uff1a3.0\u00d710<sup>\u22123<\/sup> m ~ 5.8\u00d710<sup>\u22123<\/sup> m\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u517c\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823 cm ~ 5.08 m\uff0c3\u00d710<sup>\u22122<\/sup> m ~ 5.08 m\u7b49\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79bb\u6563\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u6587\u987f\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u90fd\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a10 \u00b0C\u300120 \u00b0C\u300130 \u00b0C\u548c50 \u00b0C\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7b49\u53f7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u534a\u89d2\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u5e76\u5217\u662f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6<em>T<\/em> = 10 \u00b0C, 20 \u00b0C, 30 \u00b0C, 50 \u00b0C\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u201cand\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u8db3\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u518d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u572880 \u00b0C\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u793a\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a80 \u00b0C\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728<em>T<\/em> = 80 \u00b0C\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 8815 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2. \u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u98ce\u683c \u7ffb\u5f00\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u6216style guide\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff08style\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u201c\u6392\u7248\u201d\uff08typography\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5b57\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u884c\u8ddd\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fe\u548c\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u6587\u5b57\u98ce\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6392\u7248\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ddf\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002 2.1 \u8bed\u6cd5 \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5410\u69fd\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u8bed\u6587\u6ca1\u5b66\u597d\u201d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u72af\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u9053\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u6d45\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u6c47\u5230\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u98ce\u683c\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u603b\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bed\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u624b\u628a\u624b\u5730\u6559\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u529e\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cGrammarly\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u627e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u53bb\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u975e\u201c\u6392\u7248\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u4f60\u7684\u6392\u7248\u3002 \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3002Language presentation should be clear and accurate. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u63d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a1. \u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199\uff08spelling\uff09\uff1b2. \u7528\u8bcd\uff08diction\uff09\uff1b3. \u6807\u70b9\uff08punctuation\uff09\uff1b4. \u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 2.2 \u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5f62\uff08plural forms\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u4e0a\u56fe\u6309\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u5206\u4e86\u7ec4\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982analysis\u7684\u590d\u5f62\u662fanalyses\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u8f74axis\u7684\u590d\u5f62\u662faxes\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u62fc\u5199\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff08possessives\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Kanter and Marshall&#8217;s 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letters\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053Results\u548cDiscussions\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u8981\u62ff\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u4e0a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f\u600e\u6837\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u9760\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u65f6\u591a\u770b\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u8fd8\u5916\u5e26\u57f9\u517bcritical 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against dehydrous CaCl2 at 50 \u00b0Covernight\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003The Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u56fe\u548c\u8868\u7684Captions\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5c31\u7b97GRE\u6ee1\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u5199\u5f97\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695aabstract\u3001conclusion\u548cintroduction\u91cc\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff08\u5373The present paper aims at xxx\u6216\u8005We here report xxx\u90a3\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff09\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fGRE\u6ee1\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u5fc5\u61c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u65e0\u4ed6\uff0c\u552f\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u6211\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u662f\u5b66\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5148\u7ed9\u4e00\u4efd\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u603b\u8868\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5543\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5802\u4e0a\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9898\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5acc\u592a\u5c0f\u513f\u79d1\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u597d\u3002Abstract\u3001Introduction\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u548cconclusion\uff0c\u5148\u8bb2\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u96be\u5ea6\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4e3e\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u96be\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u51e0\u7bc7\u73b0\u6210\u7684paper\uff0c\u628aAbstract\u3001Introduction\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u548cconclusion\u90e8\u5206\u6316\u6389\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u4e86Experiment\u3001Results\u548cDiscussions\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u586b\u4e0a\u53bb\uff01\uff01\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6ca1\u8bd5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6709\u591a\u96be\u3002\u6709\u7a7a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9760\u4ee5\u5f80\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u8bb2\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5c5e\u5bfc\u5e08\u57f9\u517b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u67e5\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u770b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u5bfc\u5e08\u8bf7\u6559\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u6587\u732e\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u201d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u5171\u624d16\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f88\u591a\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8981\u7740\u624b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff08\u6682\u65f6\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff09Dodd, J. 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[Mentors should be understood] as role models, as counsellors, as advisors, as teachers, as nurturer, as friends and as sponsors.Homer's Mentor - Duties Fulfilled or Misconstrued (nickols.us) Role 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