{"id":8785,"date":"2023-02-13T23:56:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T15:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=8785"},"modified":"2023-02-13T23:56:33","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T15:56:33","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8785","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"8785\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0. 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class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u6392\u7248\u77e5\u8bc6\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u2026\u2026<br \/>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u82b1\u94b1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b66\u751f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e13\u95e8\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0b\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u201c\u6392\u7248\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4ece\u7eb8\u5a92\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4f4e\u5206\u8fa8\u5c4f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u518d\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u5c4f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6362\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u539f\u5219\u6a21\u7cca\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u7f16\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u5927\u6284\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6284\u7684\u662f\u7eb8\u5a92\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5219\u6284\u7684\u662f\u4f4e\u5206\u8fa8\u5c4f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6761\u8bf4\u6559\u90fd\u8ffd\u7a76\u201c\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u77e5\u7136\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u573a\u5408\u7684\u6392\u7248\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u6392\u7248\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u56fe\u3001\u8868\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u6df7\u6392\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u6709\u957f\u6709\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u884c\u4e2d\uff08inline\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u82f1\u6df7\u6392\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6392\u7248\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51fa\u53d1\uff1a\u6392\u7248\u9886\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6362\u800c\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6392\u7248\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5219\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5f3a\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08style guides\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u6216\u8005style guides\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6392\u7248\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u6821\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"650\" data-attachment-id=\"8789\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8785\/%e5%b1%8f%e5%b9%95%e6%88%aa%e5%9b%be_20230213_155740\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740.png\" data-orig-size=\"2258,1434\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-1024x650.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-1024x650.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-1024x650.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-480x305.png 480w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-1536x975.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-2048x1301.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe_20230213_155740-624x396.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u89c6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u89c4\u8303\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u4e2d\u82f1\u6df7\u6392\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ebstyle guide\u3002\u6295\u8fc7\u7a3f\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6392\u7248\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684style guide\u6216\u79f0guidelines\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8fc7\u7167\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle guide\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u590d\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u6216\u8005style guides\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6392\u7248\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684style guides\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u4e14\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle guides\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6392\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle guides\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u5178style guides\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7684<em>The Associated Press Stylebook (AP Stylebook)<\/em>\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u6e90\u81ea\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684<em>Chicago Manual of Style<\/em>\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08American Psychological Association\uff0cAPA\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u624b\u518c\uff08<em>Publication Manual<\/em>\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u5f53\u4e2d\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u65b0\u8ba2\u4e00\u4e2astyle guide\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u67d0\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684APA\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<em>Microsoft Manual of Style<\/em>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u3002\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684<em>ACS Style Guide<\/em>\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u7684<em>APS Style Guide<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cdstyle guide\uff0c\u6bcf\u5957\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6b63\u7248\u5168\u6587\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle guides\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6392\u7248\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6392\u7248\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8be5\u662f\u788e\u7247\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u8fb9\u5e72\u8fb9\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u78b0\u5230\u518d\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u4e00\u53e5\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u201c\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u4e03\u5355\u4f4d1987\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u8bd5\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u201d\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u5e94\u53bb\u8be6\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u91cc\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u590d\u8ff0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6309\u7167\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u91cc\u8bb2\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6309\u7167\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6253\u5370\u5e97\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d5e\u540c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6253\u5370\u5e97\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u529e\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u95ee\u4e09\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6253\u5370\u5e97\u5e2e\u641e\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5916\u7684\u6392\u7248\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u6295\u641e\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u517b\u6210\u91cd\u89c6\u6392\u7248\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201d\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u5728\u6392\u7248\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u81ea\u6d3d\uff0c\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d20\u517b\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201d\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u6216\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5957style guide\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u53ea\u6302\u4e00\u6f0f\u4e07\u5730\u63d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u7684\u5c0f\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u9996\u5148\u505a\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u64b0\u5199\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u548c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2astyle guide\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u61d2\u60f0\u5730\u628a\u4f60\u5237\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53ea\u63d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u5904\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u8bb2\u7a76\u201c\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u201d\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u90fd\u8981\u5217\u4e3e\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u67e5\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u201d\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u5c3d\u6df1\u6e0a\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u4e00\u5171\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u3001\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u5927\u91cf\u9e21\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u7684\u201c\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u201d\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u5c3d\u6df1\u6e0a\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 8785 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0. \u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bdd 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guide\u6216\u79f0guidelines\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8fc7\u7167\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle guide\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u590d\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 \u300a\u64b0\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u6216\u8005style guides\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6392\u7248\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684style guides\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u4e14\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle guides\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6392\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle guides\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u5178style guides\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7684The Associated Press Stylebook (AP Stylebook)\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u6e90\u81ea\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684Chicago Manual of Style\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08American Psychological Association\uff0cAPA\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u624b\u518c\uff08Publication Manual\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u5f53\u4e2d\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u65b0\u8ba2\u4e00\u4e2astyle guide\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u67d0\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684APA\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Microsoft Manual of Style\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002 \u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u3002\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684ACS Style Guide\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u7684APS Style Guide\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cdstyle guide\uff0c\u6bcf\u5957\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6b63\u7248\u5168\u6587\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9bstyle 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