{"id":8725,"date":"2023-01-01T04:10:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T20:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=8725"},"modified":"2023-01-01T04:35:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T20:35:09","slug":"%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8725","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\uff082\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"8725\">\n\n<p>\u6309\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u56de\u5230\u5176\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\uff1b\u4eba\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u90fd\u5411\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u9ad8\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5f9c\u5f89\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u7231\u5b66\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u5b66\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4eab\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5f00\u67b6\u4e66\u5e93\uff0c\u7d22\u4e66\u53f7\u4eceA~Z\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u6ee1\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u95e8\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd926\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u201d\u4e4b\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u4f60\u4eceA\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u901b\u5230Z\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\uff0c\u968f\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7ffb\u5f00\u5176\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u9898\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u8ddf\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5f53\u4e0b\u7ad9\u5728\u4e66\u67b6\u524d\u7684\u4f60\u624b\u6367\u7740\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u591a\u770b\u51e0\u9875\u5c31\u591a\u770b\u51e0\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e26\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u901b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u901b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"8758\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8725\/pixnio-10318-2848x4288-1\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1700,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;-2209165200&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Westcott Phillip, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"PIXNIO-10318-2848&amp;#215;4288-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-680x1024.jpg\" data-id=\"8758\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-680x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of library\" class=\"wp-image-8758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-425x640.jpg 425w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-768x1156.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-1020x1536.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-1360x2048.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-624x940.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PIXNIO-10318-2848x4288-1-scaled.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u653e\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u56fe\u7247\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aWestcott Phillip, USFWS\u3002License: <a href=\"https:\/\/pixnio.com\/creative-commons-license\">Free to use CC0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u641e\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u78b0\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201d\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u70e6\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6570\u5b66\u6700\u5dee\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f46\u51e1\u63d0\u5230\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u51fa\u9898\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5b66\u6015\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u8981\u505a\u9898\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8feb\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u61c2\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u61c2\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5934\u4e0a\u53eb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e5f\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u5bfb\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e1d\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u62bd\u79bb\u5f53\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u91cd\u6e29\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u91cd\u83b7\u4e00\u9897\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_mathematics\">History of mathematics<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4fd7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4e0d\u8584\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5148\u770bWikipedia\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5199\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u770bWikipedia\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u8df3\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4f60\u524d\u6240\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E. T. Bell (1937), <em>Men of Mathematics<\/em>, Simon &amp; Schuster, Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>[W]e are primarily interested here in mathematicians as human beings.<\/p>\n<cite>p.3<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u4f20\u300b\uff08<em>Amadeus<\/em>\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e4517\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u98ce\u60c5\u753b\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5927\u620f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u542c\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u65e0\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u90a3\u822c\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<em>Men of Mathematics<\/em>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u4e2d\u5b66\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5316\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5c24\u5176\u201c\u5bf9\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u7740\u201c\u53ea\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u6216\u8005amazon.com\u6839\u636e\u4e66\u8bc4\u6765\u627e\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u540c\u6837\u5730Wikipedia\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u597d\u3001\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u621150%\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u77e5\u9053Wikipedia\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J. Gribbin (2002), <em>The Scientists<\/em>, Random House<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u3001\uff08\u8c8c\u4f3c\uff09\u81ea\u6d3d\u5730\u94fa\u9648\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\u987a\u5e8f\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff08\u4f2a\uff09\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6240\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f97\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5177\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"8756\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8725\/20221227_183943636_ios-%e5%a4%a7\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1080,1518\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927-729x1024.jpg\" data-id=\"8756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927-729x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The cover of the book Men of Mathematics\" class=\"wp-image-8756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927-455x640.jpg 455w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927-768x1079.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927-624x877.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183943636_iOS-\u5927.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"8753\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8725\/20221227_183934852_ios-%e5%a4%a7\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1080,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927-768x1024.jpg\" data-id=\"8753\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927-480x640.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927-624x832.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183934852_iOS-\u5927.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"8754\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8725\/20221227_183536179_ios-%e5%a4%a7\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1080,1572\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927-704x1024.jpg\" data-id=\"8754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927-704x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927-440x640.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927-768x1118.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927-1055x1536.jpg 1055w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927-624x908.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183536179_iOS-\u5927.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"722\" data-attachment-id=\"8755\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8725\/20221227_183522207_ios-%e5%a4%a7\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1532,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927-1024x722.jpg\" data-id=\"8755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927-1024x722.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927-480x338.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927-768x541.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927-624x440.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221227_183522207_iOS-\u5927.jpg 1532w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u5316\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u672c\u8be5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u8bfe\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u8bfe\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8bb2\u5230\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8111\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u9177\u70ab\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6570\u7684\u8da3\u8c08\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u672c\u6309\u5e74\u4efd\u5199\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u8da3\u5473\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8da3\u5473\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7eed\u7f16\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u4e00\u5230\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6211\u591a\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7684\u8c46\u74e3\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/2080790\/\">\u6570\u7684\u8da3\u8c08 (\u8c46\u74e3) (douban.com)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/3591292\/\">\u8da3\u5473\u7269\u7406\u5b66 (\u8c46\u74e3) (douban.com)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/4928606\/\">\u8da3\u5473\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7eed\u7f16 (\u8c46\u74e3) (douban.com)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1441922\/\">\u4ece\u4e00\u5230\u65e0\u7a77\u5927 (\u8c46\u74e3) (douban.com)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1950582\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6545\u4e8b (\u8c46\u74e3) (douban.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u7684\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u79d1\u666e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA%E6%B5%85%E8%AF%B4%20%3A%20%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86\/53086368\">\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6d45\u8bf4 : \u5b87\u5b99\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b83\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5341\u5206\u611f\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/3024378\/\">\u5f81\u670d\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u9053\u8def (\u8c46\u74e3) (douban.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6d45\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u770b\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5916\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u718f\u9676\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u666e\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u6545\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u666e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c31\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u60c5\u8282\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u542f\u627f\u8f6c\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6697\u53f7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u77e5\u6653\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u5171\u540c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u4f6f\u8c2c\u524d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542c\u4f17\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u6765\u542c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u5462\uff1f\u7406\u7531\u53ea\u5269\u201c\u8981\u6bd5\u4e1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8981\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8bf4\u670d\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b66\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u4e00\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u82cd\u767d\u7684\u3002\u603b\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u904d\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u8bfe\u5185\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u5916\u7684\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709\u521d\u4e2d\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u4f3c\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f25\u8865\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- 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mathematics\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4fd7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4e0d\u8584\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5148\u770bWikipedia\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5199\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u770bWikipedia\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u8df3\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4f60\u524d\u6240\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002 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T. Bell (1937), Men of Mathematics, Simon &amp; Schuster, Inc. \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002 [W]e are primarily interested here in mathematicians as human beings. p.3 \u7535\u5f71\u300a\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u4f20\u300b\uff08Amadeus\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e4517\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u98ce\u60c5\u753b\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5927\u620f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u542c\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u65e0\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u90a3\u822c\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002Men of Mathematics\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u4e2d\u5b66\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5316\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5c24\u5176\u201c\u5bf9\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u7740\u201c\u53ea\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u6216\u8005amazon.com\u6839\u636e\u4e66\u8bc4\u6765\u627e\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u3002 \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u540c\u6837\u5730Wikipedia\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u597d\u3001\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u621150%\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u9605\u8bfb\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u6211\u77e5\u9053Wikipedia\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff1a J. Gribbin (2002), The Scientists, Random House 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