{"id":8580,"date":"2022-07-17T03:30:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T19:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=8580"},"modified":"2022-07-17T03:36:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T19:36:45","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%94%9f%e5%af%bc%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8580","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"8580\">\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u653e\u51fa\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8488\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"8488\">\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u4ed6\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u51af\u57f9\u5fe0\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-627429-1336334.html\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u2014\u7acb\u5fb7\u6811\u4eba \u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1f &#8211; \u51af\u57f9\u5fe0\u7684\u535a\u6587 (sciencenet.cn)<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u51af\u57f9\u5fe0\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6761\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5427\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u8dd1\u817f\u529e\u79c1\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u9aa1\u9a6c\u3001\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u8bed\u8a00\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u72ec\u5904\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4e5f\u96be\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\/\u574f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfc\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1b\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u5e78\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u98ce\u683c\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u666e\u901a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u201c\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u548c\u7a00\u6ce5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u9053\u7406\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u7559\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1amentor\u3001advisor\u3001supervisor\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u7528mentor\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00-ship\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0cmentorship\u3002Mentor\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u662f\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u3002\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u662f\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5f53\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u524d\u5f80\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u5fd2\u52d2\u739b\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0cmentor\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u795e\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u3002\u5979\u5316\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u79f0Mentes\u7684\u914b\u957f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fd2\u52d2\u739b\u79d1\u65af\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3amentor\u4e00\u8bcd\u4eca\u65e5\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6240\u5316\u8eab\u7684Mentes\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3amentor\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>[Mentors should be understood] as role models, as counsellors, as advisors, as teachers, as nurturer, as friends and as sponsors.<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/nickols.us\/homers_mentor.pdf\">Homer&#8217;s Mentor &#8211; Duties Fulfilled or Misconstrued (nickols.us)<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Role model\uff08\u699c\u6837\uff09\u3001counsellor\uff08\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\uff09\u3001advisor\uff08\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u3001teacher\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u8005\uff08nurturer\uff09\u3001friend\uff08\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u548csponser\uff08\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u904d\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u4efd\u5938\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53eb\u505amentorship\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u518d\u6070\u5f53\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u5c06\u96be\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u9053\u5fb7\u4e24\u96be\u5904\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u89d2\u8272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0cmentorship\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u955c\u8c61\u51famenteeship\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4efd\u9762\u5411\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5916\u884c\u7684\u6cdb\u6cdb\u800c\u8c08\u5f0f\u7684\u65e0\u804a\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6211\u505c\u5728\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9762\u5411\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u89c4\u8303\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5c42\u5ea6\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u90d1\u91cd\u63a8\u8350\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u5728<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/rackham.umich.edu\/faculty-and-staff\/facilitating-academic-success\/mentoring-advising\/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Michigan\u7684Rackham Graduate School\u5173\u4e8ementoring\u7684\u7f51\u9875<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7684\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u5bfc\u5e08\u90a3\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u8bfb\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6b62\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7f44\u7af9\u96be\u4e66\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u5199\u5341\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74<em>Nature Biotechnology<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u968f\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u9662\u7cfb\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9mentorship\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684University of Michigan\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7684committment\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230MIT\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aCommitted to Caring\uff0c\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u662f\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u8868\u5f70\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u9009\u4e3e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u5728MIT\u770b\u6765\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u798f\u7949\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8ementorship\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u770bUMich\u90a3\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684Further reading\uff0c\u7136\u540e<a href=\"https:\/\/cft.vanderbilt.edu\/guides-sub-pages\/mentoring-graduate-students\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875<\/a>\u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u7b49\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u7834\u574f\u7740\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u6027\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u524d\u9014\u800c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u505a\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 8580 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u653e\u51fa\u8fc7\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u4ed6\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u51af\u57f9\u5fe0\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u2014\u7acb\u5fb7\u6811\u4eba \u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1f &#8211; \u51af\u57f9\u5fe0\u7684\u535a\u6587 (sciencenet.cn)\u3002\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u51af\u57f9\u5fe0\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6761\u2014\u2014 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\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1amentor\u3001advisor\u3001supervisor\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u7528mentor\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00-ship\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0cmentorship\u3002Mentor\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u662f\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u3002\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u662f\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5f53\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u524d\u5f80\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u5fd2\u52d2\u739b\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0cmentor\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u795e\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u3002\u5979\u5316\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u79f0Mentes\u7684\u914b\u957f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fd2\u52d2\u739b\u79d1\u65af\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66fc\u6258\u5c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3amentor\u4e00\u8bcd\u4eca\u65e5\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6240\u5316\u8eab\u7684Mentes\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3amentor\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u610f\u4e49\uff1a [Mentors should be understood] as role models, as counsellors, as advisors, as teachers, as nurturer, as friends and as sponsors. Homer&#8217;s Mentor &#8211; Duties Fulfilled or Misconstrued (nickols.us) Role model\uff08\u699c\u6837\uff09\u3001counsellor\uff08\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\uff09\u3001advisor\uff08\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u3001teacher\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u8005\uff08nurturer\uff09\u3001friend\uff08\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u548csponser\uff08\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u904d\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u4efd\u5938\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53eb\u505amentorship\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u518d\u6070\u5f53\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u5c06\u96be\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u9053\u5fb7\u4e24\u96be\u5904\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u89d2\u8272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0cmentorship\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u955c\u8c61\u51famenteeship\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u3002 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