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cannot live by scepticism alone\uff08Nature 2009, 458, 30-31\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Harry Collins\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6f6e\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6f6e\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8e\u662f\u547c\u5401\u63a8\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6f6e\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671fNature\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5c01\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\uff08Correspondence\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u5bf9Collins\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5546\u69b7\u3002Collins\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6000\u7591\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u8fa9\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5bf9\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u56e0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u57f9\u80b2\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e09\u5c01\u6765\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662fCollins\u7684\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u574f\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u597d\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u574f\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\u4e86\u3002\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u548c\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d70\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fNature\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1aBut there is a problem: the online world, both in its bloggier reaches and elsewhere, is polarized; people go to places they feel comfortable. 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