{"id":8240,"date":"2021-09-01T04:49:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T20:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=8240"},"modified":"2021-09-01T04:49:29","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T20:49:29","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%ba%e4%bd%932021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8240","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f532021"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n

2009\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bfb\u540e\u611f<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u672c\u6587\u7b97\u662f\u5bf92009\u5e74\u7684\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8457\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u7684\u300a\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300b\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\uff09\u3002\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u2014\u2014\u539f\u7530\u91cd\u6cbb\u535a\u58eb\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u517c\u56de\u5fc6<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u673a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u628a\u539f\u6587\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611f\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4efb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u6211\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u76f8\u8ddd\u592a\u8fdc\u3002\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u662f\u873b\u8713\u70b9\u6c34\u5730\u3001\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6279\u5224\u5730\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5316\u5b66\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u7f57\u5217\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b20\u7f3a\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u7a0d\u5fae\u8865\u8865\u5c31\u80fd\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u5411\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u5f00\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u61c2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\u591a\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u3002\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e66\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u597d\u6570\u5b66\u56fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8bfb\u5230\u6216\u7528\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u61c2\u63a8\u7b97\u201d\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u61c2\u63a8\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u91cd\u6f14\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u4ee3\u6570\u5f0f\u5b50\u53cd\u6620\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb2\u89e3\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u65f6\u7a7a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6807\u67b6\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u201c\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u597d\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u7684\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u540e\u624d\u53bb\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6309\u7167\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u672c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u89c6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u603b\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6b20\u7f3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u89c9\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u662f\u201c\u8bfb\u5f97\u61c2\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u5185\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u5916\u5219\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u597d\u51e0\u95e8\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u786e\u5b9e\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6211\u4ece\u539f\u7530\u91cd\u6cbb\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u53bb\u8bb2\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7c4d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u5728\u8bb2\u4e49\u4e4b\u5185\u628a\u5176\u5b9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u6750\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u539a\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u4e00\u5171\u520617\u7ae0\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u79c1\u4e0b\u79f0\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u9e64\u201d\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u8ddf\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u7ae0\u53bb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u8def\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f53\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5171\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u2018\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u2019\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u632f\u8361\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d89\u730e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u611f\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u4eea\u5668<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5ddd\u81ea\u8ff0\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u656c\u4f69\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u539f\u6587\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e5f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8005\u3002\u5728\u539f\u7530\u91cd\u6cbb\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5ddd\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u653b\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u7269\u8d44\u5f88\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u719f\u77e5\u5404\u7c7b\u4e94\u91d1\u7535\u8def\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6216\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5305\u529e\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u5e38\u8bc6\u6b20\u7f3a\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e45\u5c71\u6c0f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u300aKagaku\u300b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u5e74\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a<\/a>\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e45\u5c71\u6c0f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e45\u5c71\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u578b\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c2009\u5e74\u6211\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5728\u8bfb\u7814\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u6ce1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u62c9\u4e1d\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6709\u6210\u679c\u5417\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728BCSJ\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\uff1aSpinnability of Liquid. A visco-elastic State. I<\/a> & II<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u62c9\u4e1d\u6027\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587I\u4e2d\u7684Fig. 3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587II\u4e2d\u7684Fig. 2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9c81\u8fc5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u9c81\u8fc5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a8\u8361<\/a>\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u57281967\u5e743\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff08\u4f55\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff09\u300b<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6292\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u3002\u800c\u57281970\u5e74\u53c8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8ddf\u653f\u6cbb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u65b0\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u8981\u6d17\u8131\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fb5\u72af\u65e5\u672c\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u201c\u9524\u5b50\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6325\u821e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u6325\u821e\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u5ddd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u85e4\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7985\u5bfa\u7684\u95e8\u524d\u5f98\u5f8a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u5728\u6574\u7406\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f5c\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u5bf9\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d2f\u7a7f\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8eab\u517c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff08\u6211\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u613f\u610f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u540d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53c8\u987a\u4fbf\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ddf\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728Akron\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u8fc7\u4e66\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f88\u96be\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\u5728\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7985\u5bfa\u95e8\u524d\u6765\u56de\u8d70\u52a8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u7740\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u5165\u7985\u5b97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6b63\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4ece\u540e\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\uff1f \u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u95e8\u300b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u60c5\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u53eb\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u5728\u95e8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6572\u95e8\uff0c\u7adf\u8fde\u8138\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9732\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u53ea\u542c\u5f97\u4f20\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u6572\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u8fdb\u6765\uff01\u201d \u5b97\u52a9\u601d\u8003\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u95e8\u95e9\u62c9\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u597d\u4e86\u5f04\u5f00\u95e8\u95e9\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u540c\u6ca1\u60f3\u51fa\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6beb\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u9501\u5728\u95e8\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u667a\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u7406\u667a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u61ca\u607c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7fa1\u6155\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u662f\u975e\u7684\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5d07\u4ef0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc3\u65e0\u8d30\u610f\u7684\u5584\u7537\u4fe1\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5c31\u7740\u5fc5\u987b\u957f\u65f6\u4f2b\u7acb\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6b64\u8def\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u504f\u6765\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u592a\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56de\u9996\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8fde\u7531\u539f\u8def\u800c\u56de\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u4e3e\u76ee\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u53ea\u89c1\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u95e8\u6249\u59cb\u7ec8\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u975e\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u609a\u7136\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u95e8\u4e0b\u7b49\u5f85\u8584\u66ae\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\u2014\u2014\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u300a\u95e8\u300b<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6db2\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u3002 \u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\uff09\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483-\u6a61\u80f6\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a61\u80f6\u4f53\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6d41\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u3002 \u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f39\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c98\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u7c98\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff1f \u65e2\u7136\u7c98\u5ea6\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f39\u6027\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\uff1f<\/p>

\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6e90\u8d56\u653f\u662f\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002 \u7687\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u75c5\u5012\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u4e91\u5728\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u9ed1\u4e91\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u7bad\uff0c\u90a3\u602a\u7269\u5c31\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u75c5\u5c31\u88ab\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u602a\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u3002 \u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u5417\uff1f \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u602a\u7269\u662f\u201c\u9d7a\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u795e\u517d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u8d56\u653f\u5c04\u9d7a\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u53bb\u89e3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u540e\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u201d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2009\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bfb\u540e\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u672c\u6587\u7b97\u662f\u5bf92009\u5e74\u7684\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u3002 \u539f\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8457\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u7684\u300a\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300b\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\uff09\u3002\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u2014\u2014\u539f\u7530\u91cd\u6cbb\u535a\u58eb\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u517c\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u673a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u628a\u539f\u6587\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002 \u611f\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4efb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u6211\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u76f8\u8ddd\u592a\u8fdc\u3002\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u662f\u873b\u8713\u70b9\u6c34\u5730\u3001\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6279\u5224\u5730\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5316\u5b66\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u7f57\u5217\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b20\u7f3a\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u7a0d\u5fae\u8865\u8865\u5c31\u80fd\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u5411\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u5f00\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u61c2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\u591a\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u3002\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e66\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u597d\u6570\u5b66\u56fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8bfb\u5230\u6216\u7528\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u61c2\u63a8\u7b97\u201d\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u61c2\u63a8\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u91cd\u6f14\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u4ee3\u6570\u5f0f\u5b50\u53cd\u6620\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb2\u89e3\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u65f6\u7a7a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6807\u67b6\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u201c\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u597d\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u7684\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u540e\u624d\u53bb\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6309\u7167\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u672c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u89c6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u603b\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6b20\u7f3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u89c9\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u662f\u201c\u8bfb\u5f97\u61c2\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u5185\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u5916\u5219\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u597d\u51e0\u95e8\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u786e\u5b9e\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u6211\u4ece\u539f\u7530\u91cd\u6cbb\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u53bb\u8bb2\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7c4d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u5728\u8bb2\u4e49\u4e4b\u5185\u628a\u5176\u5b9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u6750\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u539a\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u4e00\u5171\u520617\u7ae0\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u79c1\u4e0b\u79f0\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u9e64\u201d\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u8ddf\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u7ae0\u53bb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u8def\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f53\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5171\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u2018\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u2019\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u632f\u8361\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d89\u730e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u201d \u611f\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u4eea\u5668 \u6211\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5ddd\u81ea\u8ff0\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u656c\u4f69\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u539f\u6587\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e5f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8005\u3002\u5728\u539f\u7530\u91cd\u6cbb\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5ddd\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u653b\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u7269\u8d44\u5f88\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u719f\u77e5\u5404\u7c7b\u4e94\u91d1\u7535\u8def\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6216\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5305\u529e\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u5e38\u8bc6\u6b20\u7f3a\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u5462\uff1f \u201c\u4e45\u5c71\u6c0f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d \u6211\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u300aKagaku\u300b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u5e74\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e45\u5c71\u6c0f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e45\u5c71\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u578b\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u3002 \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c2009\u5e74\u6211\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5728\u8bfb\u7814\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u6ce1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u62c9\u4e1d\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6709\u6210\u679c\u5417\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728BCSJ\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\uff1aSpinnability of Liquid. A visco-elastic State. I & II\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u62c9\u4e1d\u6027\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587I\u4e2d\u7684Fig. 3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587II\u4e2d\u7684Fig. 2\u3002 \u9c81\u8fc5 \u4e2d\u5ddd\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u9c81\u8fc5\u3002 1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u57281967\u5e743\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff08\u4f55\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff09\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6292\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u3002\u800c\u57281970\u5e74\u53c8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8ddf\u653f\u6cbb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u65b0\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u8981\u6d17\u8131\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fb5\u72af\u65e5\u672c\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\uff1a \u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u201c\u9524\u5b50\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6325\u821e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u6325\u821e\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002 \u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u5ddd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u85e4\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u3002 \u5728\u7985\u5bfa\u7684\u95e8\u524d\u5f98\u5f8a \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u5728\u6574\u7406\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f5c\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u5bf9\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u5ddd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d2f\u7a7f\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8eab\u517c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff08\u6211\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u613f\u610f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u540d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002 \u6211\u53c8\u987a\u4fbf\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ddf\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728Akron\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u8fc7\u4e66\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f88\u96be\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\u5728\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7985\u5bfa\u95e8\u524d\u6765\u56de\u8d70\u52a8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u7740\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u5165\u7985\u5b97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6b63\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4ece\u540e\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\uff1f \u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u95e8\u300b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u60c5\u8282\uff1a \u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u53eb\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u5728\u95e8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6572\u95e8\uff0c\u7adf\u8fde\u8138\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9732\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u53ea\u542c\u5f97\u4f20\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u6572\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u8fdb\u6765\uff01\u201d \u5b97\u52a9\u601d\u8003\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u95e8\u95e9\u62c9\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u597d\u4e86\u5f04\u5f00\u95e8\u95e9\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u540c\u6ca1\u60f3\u51fa\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6beb\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u9501\u5728\u95e8\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u667a\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u7406\u667a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u61ca\u607c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7fa1\u6155\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u662f\u975e\u7684\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5d07\u4ef0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc3\u65e0\u8d30\u610f\u7684\u5584\u7537\u4fe1\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5c31\u7740\u5fc5\u987b\u957f\u65f6\u4f2b\u7acb\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6b64\u8def\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u504f\u6765\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u592a\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56de\u9996\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8fde\u7531\u539f\u8def\u800c\u56de\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u4e3e\u76ee\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u53ea\u89c1\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u95e8\u6249\u59cb\u7ec8\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u975e\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u609a\u7136\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u95e8\u4e0b\u7b49\u5f85\u8584\u66ae\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u8005\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u300a\u95e8\u300b \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6db2\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a \u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u3002 \u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\uff09\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483-\u6a61\u80f6\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a61\u80f6\u4f53\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6d41\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u3002 \u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f39\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c98\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u7c98\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff1f \u65e2\u7136\u7c98\u5ea6\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f39\u6027\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\uff1f \u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6e90\u8d56\u653f\u662f\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002 \u7687\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u75c5\u5012\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u4e91\u5728\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u9ed1\u4e91\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u7bad\uff0c\u90a3\u602a\u7269\u5c31\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u75c5\u5c31\u88ab\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u602a\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u3002 \u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u5417\uff1f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[212,279],"tags":[137,165],"class_list":["post-8240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tagged","category-279","tag-people","tag-rheology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-28U","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9054,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9054","url_meta":{"origin":8240,"position":0},"title":"\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u671f","author":"Andrew","date":"2024\u5e747\u670814\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u671f\uff081926\u5e74\u81f31989\u5e74\uff09\u6070\u9022\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u6211\u89c2\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u963f\u4fe1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bab\u5d0e\u9a8f\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8d77\u98ce\u4e86\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u201c\u662d\u548c\u201d\u5e74\u53f7\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u662f\u7528\u201c\u662d\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e74\u53f7\u7eaa\u5e74\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6bcf\u67e5\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u67e5\u7b97\u5230\u5e95\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5143\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u6c64\u5ddd\u79c0\u6811\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff081949\u5e74\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u82e5\u5e72\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u9886\u57df\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5960\u57fa\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u662f\u826f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u662f\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u611f\u5b57\u201d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u837b\u91ce\u4e00\u5584\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5148\u884c\u8005\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u540c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u80c0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u8d2f\u660e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u5ddd\u5d0e\u606d\u6cbb\u4e00\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u65e9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e45\u4fdd\u4eae\u4e94\uff08\u5c31\u662fGreen-Kubo\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684Kubo\uff09\u548c\u68ee\u8087\uff08\u5c31\u662fZwanzig-Mori\u6295\u5f71\u7b97\u7b26\u4e2d\u7684Mori\uff09\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u85e4\u7530\u535a\uff08\uff0c\u662f\u662d\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74B-29\u5f00\u59cb\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76841945\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u4e24\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5168\u56fd\u7389\u97f3\u653e\u9001\u300a\u7ec8\u6218\u8bcf\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u30021946\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u975e\u795e\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u516c\u5e03\u5e76\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\uff081947\uff09\u5e74\u65bd\u884c\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u85e4\u7530\u5230\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6e14\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u300a\u7523\u5375\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u8bba\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u5375\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u89e3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002 \u85e4\u7530\u57281954\u5e74\u5230\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u505a\u535a\u540e\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388John Warren Williams\uff081898~1988\uff09\uff08\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22John\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6Jack Williams\uff09\u7531\u4e8eSvedberg1923\u5e74\u66fe\u9020\u8bbf\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u800c\u5bf9\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u30021934~35\u5e74Jack\u5230Svedberg\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u3002Williams\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8da3\u79bb\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u535a\u6765\u505a\u535a\u540e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u6c42\u89e3\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u8003\u8651\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u6c89\u964d\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6eb6\u8d28\u6c89\u964d\u8fb9\u754c\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u7684\u4e66Mathematical Theory of Sedimentation Analysis\uff08Academic Press 1962\uff09\u662f\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5199\u7684Foudations of Ultracentrifugal Analysis\uff08John Wiley & Sons 1975\uff09\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u85e4\u7530\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6269\u6563\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u5927\u7ea6\u4ee5de Groot\u7684\u8457\u4f5cThermodynamics of Irreversible Processe\uff08North-Holland 1952\uff09\u548c\u666e\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d25\u7684\u8457\u4f5cIntroduction to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processe\uff08Charles C Thomas 1955\uff09\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002 \u4e61\u6751\u9e1f\u77b0 \u57ce\u5e02\u9e1f\u77b0 \u5728\u5ba2\u8f66\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u95f9\u5e02 \u4e1c\u4eac\u8857\u9053 \u5c0f\u5b66\u751f \u5de5\u5382 1953\u5e74\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u5267\u7167 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u85e4\u7530\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64c5\u957f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u642d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc71952\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u88c5\u4e86\u66f4\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\u62a5\u9053\u5728J. Appl. Phys.\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d53\u5230\u50cf\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u837b\u91ce\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7528\u85e4\u7530\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u3002 \u85e4\u7530\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u8f7d\u8377\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u94fe\u6761\u5929\u5e73\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff08\u90e8\u4ef610\u300111\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002 \u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u79f0\u201crheology\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u65b0\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e45\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u9053\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u4e2d\u5ddd\u6539\u8fdb\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c26\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f532021\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e2d\u5ddd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300b\uff08Kobunshi\uff0c\u662f1952\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u7684\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\uff081983\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u65e9\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5143\u7eaa\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6216\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281957\u5e74\u5c31\u4e0e\u5cb8\u672c\u662d\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u8da3\u76843\u4eba\u5bf9\u8c08\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c08\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6a61\u80f6\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u529b\u677e\u5f1b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u548c\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u8001\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u3002\u5f00\u59343\u4eba\u5c31\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u677e\u5f1b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7f13\u5408\u201d\u7b49\u672f\u8bed\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u8bed\u62b1\u6028\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u7b97\u627e\u4e00\u5bb6coffee shop\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u7f13\u548c\u201d\uff08mental relaxation\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u85e4\u7530\u535a\uff08\u6211\u5e08\u7237\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6"","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE-2024-07-14-034703.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE-2024-07-14-034703.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE-2024-07-14-034703.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":158,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/158","url_meta":{"origin":8240,"position":1},"title":"\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e743\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"1983\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u5199\u7684\u6781\u5176\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u300232\u5f00\u7684\u4e66\u603b\u5171\u53ea\u6709151\u9875\uff01\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8584\u7684\u4e66\u53eb\u300a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6d45\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u300b\u3002\u6211\u662f\u521d\u4e09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u3001\u7834\u7834\u70c2\u70c2\u7684\u65e7\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u60ca\u53f9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c0f\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8bb2\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u771f\u8bb2\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u641e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e66\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u53c8\u539a\u53c8\u8270\u6df1\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5543\u8d77\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u79d1\u666e\u5473\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7b97\u8d39\u66fc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u4e86\u3002 \u8bf4\u56de\u5230\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1a \u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u4e45\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u519b\u961f\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f53\u521d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9898\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6ce1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bf7\u6c42\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7eb3\u8c46\u548c\u86cb\u6e05\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u62c9\u6210\u4e1d\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u4ece\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u9898\u76ee\u540e\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5174\u5174\u5730\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e1d\u201d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6ce1\u201d\u3002\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u5965\u666e\u6797\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\u7c98\u6ede\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7cca\u72b6\u7684\u7c98\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u5bb9\u6613\u62d4\u4e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5965\u666e\u6797\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7c98\u6ede\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7c98\u6ede\u6027\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u5965\u666e\u6797\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u50cf\u5f39\u7c27\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u6216\u8005\u8c61\u6a61\u80f6\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\uff08\u5373\u5f39\u6027\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u62d4\u4e1d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002 \u611f\u60f3\uff1a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\uff08viscoelasticity\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u996d\u7897\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5316\u7ea4\u548c\u6a61\u5851\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002 \u7231\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6211\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u624b\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u5f04\u5230\u624b\uff0c\u600e\u5948\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u505c\u7535\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5730\u7403\u5f15\u529b\u6765\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1a\u2026\u2026 \u2026\u2026\u7528\u91cd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u505c\u7535\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u611f\u60f3\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u656c\u4f69\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7701\u7565\u6389\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4ef6\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u611f\u5e94\u88c5\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ecd\u7136\u5012\u817e\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u5382\u5546\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6539\u9020\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u6070\u6070\u662f\u65b0\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u7684\u5c31\u5982\u653e\u5927\u955c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u65e2\u770b\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff1b\u8fd1\u7684\u5982\u5149\u901f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u8033\u900a-\u83ab\u96f7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u592a\u201d\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002 \u600e\u6837\u6d4b\u91cf\u62d4\u4e1d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u6ede\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u6ede\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6709\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u8981\u67e5\u9605\u4e00\u4e0b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u5c31\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5927\u4f53\u53d7\u529b\u65f6\u5f2f\u66f2\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f38\u957f\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u3002 \u6b63\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u5f53\u5934\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u5148\u751f\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u65b0\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u53731946\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c98\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u6ede\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b83\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4e45\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4ef6\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8\u6027\u8d28\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u6d4b\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u62d4\u4e1d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u6ede\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u62d4\u4e1d\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u611f\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u53c8\u662f\u8c01\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u83ab\u975e\u662f\u4e8e\u540c\u9690\uff1f\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u539f\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u501f\u7528\u81ea\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u540c\u6837\u6709\u8da3\u3002 \u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e24\u7bc7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u8d39\u52b2\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\uff01\u4ece\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u627e\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u6709\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4eba\u5374\u53cd\u800c\u61d2\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5783\u573e\u5316\u6587\u4e5f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u8981\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u767e\u7bc7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5ddd\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u201c\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u9645\u5728\u67d0\u4e66\u5c40\u770b\u5230\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b80\u62a5\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6"","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":516,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/516","url_meta":{"origin":8240,"position":2},"title":"\u8131\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eaf\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e749\u67086\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5e08\u59b9\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c98\u571f\u6837\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u7c98\u571f\u6837\u54c1\u662f\u5c48\u670d\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u770b\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u505a\u7c98\u5ea6-\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u91cf\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u505a\u7c98\u5ea6-\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u526a\u5207\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u53d6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u77ed\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u5168\u662f\u7a33\u6001\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u6cd5\u6070\u597d\u8ddf\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728EPL\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0[1]\u76f8\u96f7\u540c\uff01\u7684\u786e\u5982\u679c\u53eb\u6211\u5411\u4eba\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c48\u670d\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5728\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7269\u6599\u5448\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u800c1985\u5e74Barnes\u548cWalters\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5219[2]\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u5173\u4e8e\u5c48\u670d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5c48\u670d\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5c48\u670d\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5426\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u201c\u7fa4\u5c71\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6781\u5c0f\u5e94\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7269\u6599\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8c01\u8ddf\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002Barnes\u548cWalters\u57281999\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684Review[3]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u5e94\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u8815\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002EPL\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c48\u670d\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u5e94\u529b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u7a33\u6001\uff1b\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ee5\u5e42\u5f8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7a33\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u2014\u2014\u7269\u6599\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5e42\u5f8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u3002EPL\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u610f\u4e49\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u6d4b\u70b9\u8981\u53d6\u7a33\u6001\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u9a73Barnes\u548cWalters\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u9a73\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\uff08\u8c01\u80fd\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8131\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eaf\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u79cd\u8a00\u5fc5\u79f0\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u4e4b\u773c\u770b\u201c\u7fa4\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\uff08\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\uff09\u5c48\u670d\u73b0\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u6613\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5c48\u670d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b21\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b21\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u5c31\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8bf4\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u5e03\u6717\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e73\u5747\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u53d7\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773c\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u6837\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u90a3\u6837\u3002[1] M\u00f8ller, P., Fall, A., & Bonn, D. (2009). Origin of apparent viscosity in yield stress fluids below yielding EPL (Europhysics Letters), 87 (3) DOI: 10.1209\/0295-5075\/87\/38004[2] Barnes, H., & Walters, K. (1985). The yield stress myth? Rheologica Acta, 24 (4), 323-326 DOI: 10.1007\/BF01333960[3] Barnes, H. (1999). The yield stress\u2014a review\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4653,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/4653","url_meta":{"origin":8240,"position":3},"title":"\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53","author":"Andrew","date":"2012\u5e744\u670829\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5148\u8c08\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u666e\u6211\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u652f\u6301\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u666e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8fd9\u513f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u666e\u3002 \u6211\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u666e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6269\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9762\u76ee\u53ef\u618e\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u70ed\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u6269\u5927\u201d\u3001\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u8c08\u4f55\u201c\u6269\u5927\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u201d\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf4\u79d1\u666e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5a92\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7c89\u4e1d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 \u8fd9\u53e5\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u660e\u663e\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8bdd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u79d1\u666e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u90a3\u8fd1\u4e4e\u504f\u6267\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u5546\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8ddf\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u626f\u6e05\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u53bb\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5e76\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u51fa\u5947\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u5728\u63e1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u652f\u6301\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u5199\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6292\u53d1\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u7231\u4e0d\u7231\u770b\u6ca1\u6240\u8c13\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6070\u597d\u6709\u4eba\u7231\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u666e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u611f\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5165\u6b63\u9898\u3002 \u6211\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u53bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u540c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u610f\u5916\u7684\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u3002\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u627e\u5230\u5230\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u8bb2\u89e3\u6211\u201c\u5230\u5e95\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c9\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Stern\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6c34\u5e73\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3Heifetz\u5230\u5e95\u795e\u5947\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u9762\u524d\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u4eba\u3002 \u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6210\u6211\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e9b\uff1f\u53cd\u6b63\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u95ee\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u5851\u6599\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6a61\u80f6\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u7238\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bb6\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u6876\u554a\uff0c\u8138\u76c6\u554a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u4f4e\u7ea7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u8bd5\u7740\u8bb2\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u7f16\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u822a\u5929\u5668\u67d0\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\u65e2\u8fd9\u6837\u53c8\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f60\u731c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u7740\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u805aXXX\uff01\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u70b9\u504f\u79bb\u521d\u8877\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u82e6\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u8282\u76ee\u6548\u679c\u201d\u800c\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u56f4\u7ed5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ed3\u6784-\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u6784-\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u5927\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u7740\u7684PP\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f\u6211\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u8fdb\u8fc7\u5382\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u6a21\u53e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6362\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5916\u58f3\u3002\u6211\u8fde\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u662f\u7528ABS\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528ABS\uff1f\u4e5f\u6709\u7528PP\u7684\u5427\uff1f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u70e4\u6f06\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f04\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f55\u82e6\u626f\u5230\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\uff1f \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u7167\u76f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u8981\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u8f6f\u8f6f\u7684\u7c98\u7c98\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d17\u5934\u6c34\u201d\u3001\u201c\u679c\u9171\u201d\u7b49\u4f4e\u503c\u54c1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d17\u5934\u6c34\u548c\u679c\u9171\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u3002 \u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u9898\u76ee\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6211\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u59d1\u5988\u7684\u8868\u59d0\u95ee\u6211\u201c\u5230\u5e95\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb2\u201c\u6211\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\uff1f\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u70ed\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b\u4e0d\u5149\u5851\u6599\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u52a0\u70ed\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\u522b\u4eba\u542c\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\u201c\u90a3XXX\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u7531\u4e8e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u6807\u9898\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u542c\u4f17\u4e3e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u5230\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u94a2\u7434\u70e4\u6f06\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7edd\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u4f17\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u61c2\u6211\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5c2c\u5c34\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u542c\u4f17\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u804a\u522b\u5bb6\u5973\u513f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002 \u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u67e5\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cPP\u6ce8\u5851\u6a21\u53e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7ed9\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u5199\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6ca1\u5c11\u5e72\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u8981\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb2\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662fXXX\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8fdeSheldon\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8822\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u7684\u5916\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u975e\u8981\u7528\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bf4\u90a3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u61c2\u5f97\u4f60\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f60\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u547d\u9898\u4f5c\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u662fa very shallow attempt at showing what is so interesting about polymers\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a The key is in the architecture. Polymers in their simplest form are chain-like molecules formed of molecular repeat units, monomers. \u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201cmolecules\u201d\u3001\u201crepeat units\u201d\u3001\u201cmonomers\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053what is so interesting\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u592a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u542c\u4f17\u7a0d\u5fae\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u6362\u591a\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8981\u727a\u7272\u591a\u5c11\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c08\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u626f\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5462\u3002\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u626f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u5929\u3002\u8bf4\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u4f60\u5148\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\u3002\u5929\u5929\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u4e48\uff1f\u6454\u4e0d\u70c2\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6454\u4e0d\u70c2\u554a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6454\u5f97\u91cd\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u70c2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u8fd9\u4e48\u8106\u5f31\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u903c\u7740\u4f60\u975e\u8981\u5f80\u201c\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\u201d\u3001\u201c\u80fd\u53d1\u5149\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u3002\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8145,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8145","url_meta":{"origin":8240,"position":4},"title":"\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u600e\u4e48\u5b66\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2021\u5e743\u670825\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u800c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\u5411\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u53c8\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66 \u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5206\u652f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8ddf\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f00\u8bbe\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b66\u4e60\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u6b21\u8de8\u8dc3\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e09\u9053\u69db\u3002 \u5728\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u6216\u300a\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u5747\u5300\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5c0f\u5f62\u53d8\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u968f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6807\u91cf\u503c\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u5c0f\u5f62\u53d8\u5047\u8bbe\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5747\u5047\u8bbe\u864e\u514b\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u521a\u4f53\u6216\u864e\u514b\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u9759\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u65e2\u7269\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u4e14\u5f62\u53d8\u6052\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0e\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u529b\u7cfb\u7b80\u5316\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u89e3\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u7528\u6807\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u542b\u7b80\u5355\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u521a\u4f53\u6216\u864e\u514b\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u5730\u79f0\u4f5c\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6750\u6599\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u5e38\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002 \u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4f20\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u5141\u8bb8\u4e86\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u67cf\u677e\u6bd4\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u9759\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u4f4e\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5c42\u6d41\u5047\u8bbe\uff09\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u9ad8\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5c42\u6d41\u5047\u8bbe\u5931\u6548\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u201d\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u51fa\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Navier--Stokes equation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u9488\u5bf9\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u8d28\u4f20\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f8b\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c42\u6d41\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7ef4\u3001\u5b9a\u6001\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u5217\u51fa\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u9898\uff1b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Hagen--Poisseuille\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u6d41\u901f\u5206\u5e03\u573a\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u573a\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u4e66\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5047\u8bbe\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ec5\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u864e\u514b\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u6216\u7c98\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u6d41\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6d41\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u6025\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u5b9a\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u7565\u53bb\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u6216\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff08\u8f6f\uff09\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u9075\u5faa\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u5047\u5b9a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u9664\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u6982\u7387\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u7cfb\u7efc\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5404\u6001\u904d\u5386\u5047\u8bbe\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u7b49\u6548\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002 \u8fd1\u4ee3\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e38\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u94fe\u72b6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u82b1\u4e00\u7ae0\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8fdb\u884c\u5f88\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u5c11\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7bc7\u5e45\u9650\u5236\u5185\u5c31\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u9648\u5217\u4e86\u3002\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u300a\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u8bfe\u672c\u53c8\u90fd\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e38\u5e38\u8d85\u51fa\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e00\u822c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u6676\u6001\u56fa\u4f53\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u5e38\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u91cf\u5b50\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u672c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u6216\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u4e43\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6570\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f93\u51fa\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5199\u5728\u5728\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u9c9c\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u672c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u9664\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u5c11\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u9c9c\u6709\u201c\u8d8a\u6b82\u4ee3\u75b1\u201d\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecd\u9700\u9760\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u80cc\u666f\u4e43\u81f3\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u907f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u53bb\u4f5c\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0d\u7167\u642c\u9762\u5411\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6559\u6750\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u4e3a\u5316\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u64b0\u5199\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb"","block_context":{"text":"\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/%e7%8f%ad%e4%b8%bb%e4%bb%bb"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6221,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6221","url_meta":{"origin":8240,"position":5},"title":"J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e741\u670828\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8ba2\u9605ACS\u7684J. Chem. Educ.\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u8fd1\u5bc6\u96c6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u53bb\u627e\u627eJ. Chem. Educ.\u4ece\u521b\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002 \u7528rheology\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u641c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002 1929\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0cBingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6d41\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5bbe\u6c49\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u30021930\u5e74\uff0cJ. Chem. Educ.\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709Bingham\u3001Reiner\u548cScott-Blair\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2dReiner\u6f14\u8bb2\u9898\u76ee\u7adf\u7136\u53eb\u505aThe General Equation of Flow!\uff08\u539f\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u542b\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8df3\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cFerry\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u88ab\u63a5\u4f38\u201d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u71b5\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u8c31\u3002 Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u662f1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u30021961\u5e74Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u86cb\u767d\u6709Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793aWeissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u662f1920\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u4e5f\u662fStaudinger\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u805a\u5408\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u6837\u54c1\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u53eb\u80f6\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u5f53\u53ebelastic aftereffect\uff09\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f97\u6bd4\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u4ee5Maxwell\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u864e\u514b\u548c\u725b\u987f\u4e3a\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u3001\u67ef\u897f\u3001Maxwell\u548cBoltzmann\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002Reiner\u5728\u542c\u8bf4Bingham\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u590d\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709Rivlin\u3001Oldroyd\u3001Noll\u3001Truesdell\u7b49\u4eba\u6cbf\u7740\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u771f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Bingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u7acb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5728Bingham\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e73\u6db2\u6837\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a The hydraulicians were not aware that there is more than the one type of flow, and the type with which they were occupied did not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8246,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240\/revisions\/8246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}