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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6258\u91cc\u62c6\u5229\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u76f8\u4fe1\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728Pierre Gassendi \uff081592-1655\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8c03\u548c\u4f0a\u58c1\u9e20\u9c81\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ddf\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5435\u8fc7\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u626b\u6e05\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u969c\u788d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u70b9\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03Gassendi\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4ee3\u8bfa\u68ee\u4f2f\u5170\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Earl of Northumberland\uff09\u3001\u201c\u7cbe\u7075\u4f2f\u7235\u201d\uff08The Wizard Earl\uff09Henry Percy\uff081585-1632\uff09\u5c31\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u4e1a\u4f59\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5806\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8bfa\u68ee\u4f2f\u5170\u5708\u201d\uff08Northumberland Circle\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u57f9\u6839\uff08Francis Bacon\uff0c1561-1626\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u540c\u610f\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff0c1588-1697\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd8\u6709\u88ab\u70e7\u6b7b\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\uff08Giordano Bruno\uff0c1548-1600\uff09\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u6bd4Gassendi\u65e9\u5f97\u591a\u3002 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Gribbin\u8457\u300aThe 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Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 5518\u20135526\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u542b\u6c5e\u548c\u9521\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u6709\u6bd2\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94af\uff08\u6602\u8d35\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u843d\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u6c9f\u5415\u6728\u52c9\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff08Bull. Chem. Soc. 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