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equation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u9488\u5bf9\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u8d28\u4f20\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f8b\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c42\u6d41\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7ef4\u3001\u5b9a\u6001\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u5217\u51fa\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u9898\uff1b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Hagen--Poisseuille\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u6d41\u901f\u5206\u5e03\u573a\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u573a\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u4e66\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002 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\u4e94\u3001 \u5f88\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u662fanti-mathematics\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4f1a\u7b97\u5c31\u884c\u201d\u90aa\u6559\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\uff1a Sadri Hassani (2003), Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations, 2nd ed., Springer 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