{"id":81,"date":"2007-02-06T17:01:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-06T17:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walking.72pines.com\/2007\/02\/06\/%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%ef%bc%88%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%89%e9%9f%b3%e4%b9%90%e5%ae%b6\/"},"modified":"2010-11-13T19:50:01","modified_gmt":"2010-11-13T11:50:01","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%ef%bc%88%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%89%e9%9f%b3%e4%b9%90%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/81","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u6c11\uff08\u7684\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e13\u9898\u7247\u300aDavid Oistrakh-Artist of the People?\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u9898\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5168\u7247\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5965\u4f9d\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08David Feodorovich Oistrakh\uff0c1908\uff0d1974)\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002\u4e94\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u7434\uff0c1926\u5e74\u5728\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1934\u5e74\u8fdb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed\u3002\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u82cf\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u5168\u63d0\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9996\u5956\u3001\u5168\u82cf\u8868\u6f14\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4f1a\u4f18\u80dc\u3001\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u4f9d\u8428\u4f0a\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4f1a\u4f18\u80dc\u3001\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u4f9d\u8428\u4f0a\u56fd\u5b59\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u4ee5\u60c5\u611f\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5acc\u8f83\u817b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u9053\u5730\u6f14\u594f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\uff08\u6b63\u5982J. Heifetz\u3001A. Rubinstein\u3001S. Rostropovitch\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e50\u8ff7\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6240\u6709\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540d\u4eba\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u51b2\u7834\u7684\u94c1\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u6307\u6325\u5bb6Gennady Rozhdestvensky\u5728\u4e13\u9898\u7247\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u5e55\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

Many young musicians who went to competitions at that time were under tremendous pressure. They had to win. This is because your victory was not yours but the people’s and, consequently, the system’s. It was the same thing in sports. Imagine what a colossal additional burden that was. Everyone followed the competition results, and got a sense of pride from them. But you were obliged to win first prize. If you didn’t, you had to answer for it…The state won the prize. The system. That’s what was implied. That’s just the wy things were. It was 1937…Just take a look at all the different hurdles he had to overcome, like all the other artists.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u4e5f\u64ad\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u53d6\u5f971935\u5e74\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u9752\u7684Oistrakh\u5728\u955c\u5934\u524d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

As representatives of our country’s young musicians, we have demonstrated the brilliance of music and the success of socialist culture in the Soviet Union.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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…In charge of the airport they had one of these Russian women…She looked at me up and down and said, ‘You have been heard of Oistrakh?’ ‘Yes, indeed. One of the world greatest violinists and I’m looking forward to meeting him.’ Then she looked me up again and said, ‘Have you ever won any medals?’ I said, ‘No.’ She said, ‘Oistrakh has!’<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u62c9\u5411\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

Y. Menuhin\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fdUNESCO\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u4e50\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08International Music Committee, IMC\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u65f6\u540c\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6765\u5f80\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n

S. Rostropovitch: Yehudi Menuhin had asked me to play in a trio with him and wilhelm Kempff. The authorities refused. Menuhin got in touch with Moscow. He was chairman of the UNESCO International Music Commettee. They replied that Rostropovitch was sick. He called me at home. My wife answered the phone…<\/p>\n

Y. Menuhin: I said ‘I hear Slava is ill.’<\/p>\n

S. Rostropovitch: ‘Terrific, fine, he’s in tip-top shape’, she answered. ‘So he can come?’ Menuhin said. ‘Yes. He’s dreaming of playing with you.’ Afterwards Menuhin sent a telegram to Brezhnev, who was Secretary General of the Party’s centreal committee at the time. The message was very furioius and very serious…<\/p>\n

Y. Menuhin: ‘All the press will be on this concert. Television of the world. And I’ll tell them the simple fact that you’re liers. You told me he’s sick. He’s well…’<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6700\u7ec8Rostropovitch\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u884c\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

{p. 106}Three years later, for instance, at a special twenty-fifth anniversary celebration ofthe IMC in Paris, the cellist Rostropovich mysteriously failed to show up. Oh, he’s had a heart attack and cannot travel, Yehudi was told. Horrified, Yehudi managed to get hold of Rostropovich’s wife, Galina Vishnevskaya, on the telephone. Rostropovich was in Georgia, giving a concert, she said. He’d been sent there by the Ministry. A heart attack? she asked in amusement. Who has told you this lie? Yehudi was furious and cabled the Ministry of Culture. No, Rostropovich was unavailable,<\/p>\n

{p. 107} but would Mr Menuhin accept Shostakovich and his new quartet as a substitute? (This must have been Shostakovich’s 15th String Quartet, among his most bitter and personal attacks on the Soviet system. So the offer had an extraordinary irony and further demonstrated to Yehudi the total stupidity of the Ministry of Culture.) No, said Yehudi, he would accept no substitute and decided to cable Brezhnev himself, threatening to expose the lies the Ministry was telling. It is doubtful whether Brezhnev had ever heard of Menuhin; but Rostropovich got his visa and the Paris concert went ahead without further mishap.<\/p>\n

–TONY PALMER, MENUHIN: A Family Portrait, faber and faber, London 1991<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e13\u9898\u7247\u300aDavid Oistrakh-Artist of the People?\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u9898\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5168\u7247\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u3002 \u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5965\u4f9d\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08David Feodorovich Oistrakh\uff0c1908\uff0d1974)\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002\u4e94\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u7434\uff0c1926\u5e74\u5728\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1934\u5e74\u8fdb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed\u3002\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u82cf\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u5168\u63d0\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9996\u5956\u3001\u5168\u82cf\u8868\u6f14\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4f1a\u4f18\u80dc\u3001\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u4f9d\u8428\u4f0a\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4f1a\u4f18\u80dc\u3001\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u4f9d\u8428\u4f0a\u56fd\u5b59\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u4ee5\u60c5\u611f\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5acc\u8f83\u817b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u9053\u5730\u6f14\u594f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\uff08\u6b63\u5982J. Heifetz\u3001A. Rubinstein\u3001S. Rostropovitch\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e50\u8ff7\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6240\u6709\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540d\u4eba\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u51b2\u7834\u7684\u94c1\u5e55\u3002 \u82cf\u8054\u6307\u6325\u5bb6Gennady Rozhdestvensky\u5728\u4e13\u9898\u7247\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u5e55\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff1a Many young musicians who went to competitions at that time were under tremendous pressure. They had to win. This is because your victory was not yours but the people’s and, consequently, the system’s. It was the same thing in sports. Imagine what 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