{"id":7909,"date":"2020-02-07T03:47:52","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T19:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=7909"},"modified":"2020-02-07T03:52:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T19:52:16","slug":"%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%8e%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e4%b9%8b%e6%81%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7909","title":{"rendered":"\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6076\u7684\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" 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curve","author":"Andrew","date":"2014\u5e744\u670820\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u611f\u8c22\u5404\u4f4d\u7b54\u9898\u7684\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u5b66\u8005\u6279\u5224\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u8eab\u8fb9\u8bb8\u591a90\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u866b\uff0c\u88abGPA\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u8981\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4ee3\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u5751\u7239\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u786e\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u52a0\u5f3a\u7248\u3002\u5c31\u4e1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5acc\u5f03\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8d76\u7740\u8003\u7814\uff0c\u8003\u7814\u4e0d\u8003\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c31\u6254\u6389\uff1b\u8eab\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u7ebf\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u672c\u79d1\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5e76\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f53\u8c05\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u7814\u8981\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u590d\u8bd5\u8981\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f16\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u5916\u6821\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u7684\u6559\u6750\u91cc\u3002 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\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u56de\u7b54\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8ba9\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e7c\u543e\u5e7c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e7c\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u75bc\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8bf4\u70b9\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e8c\u4e09\u7ebf\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\u624d\u80fd\u767e\u6218\u4e0d\u6b86\u3002\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u540d\u6821\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8003\u7814\u5927\u519b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bcc\u4e8c\u4ee3\u3001\u5b98\u4e8c\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u5b66\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u6765\u62a2\u996d\u7897\uff0c\u592a\u7b3c\u7edf\u3002\u5c31\u51ed\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u6765\u70b9\u71c3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\uff0c\u4f60\u7ec8\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\/\u5979\u662f\u8d2b\u8fd8\u662f\u5bcc\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ebgrade on a curve\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u201d\u8ba1\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u662fgrade on a curve\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u770bMIT\u8bfe\u7a0bIntroduction to Solid State Chemistry\u65f6\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a We do not grade on a curve. Your success does not come at the expense of your neighbor. \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u95e8\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8ba1\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u662fgrade on a curve\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u60f3\u62ff\u5230\u4e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u5bf9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6253\u8d25\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9898\u76ee\u5f88\u96be\u4f60\u53ea\u670950\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u5728\u73ed\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9898\u76ee\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u4f60\u62ff\u4e8699\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f100\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u843d\u5728\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6700\u8d31\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u66f2\u7ebf\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u622a\u5c3e\u5df4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u591a\u5c11\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8dd1\u4e0d\u8d62\u5168\u73ed\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u51e0\u540d\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002\u8d31\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4e00\u622a\u6709\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u63a8\u514d\u4fdd\u7814\u3002 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on a curve\u3002 \u804a\u70b9\u8fdc\u7684\u3002 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