{"id":790,"date":"2010-02-15T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2010-02-14T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=790"},"modified":"2010-02-15T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2010-02-14T17:42:11","slug":"%e7%ad%94science%e8%ae%b0%e8%80%85%e9%97%ae%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/790","title":{"rendered":"\u7b54Science\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"790\">\n<p><span style=\"float: left; padding: 5px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ResearchBlogging.org\" src=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/public\/citation_icons\/rb2_mid.png\" style=\"border:0;\"\/><\/a><\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&#038;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&#038;rft.jtitle=Science&#038;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.327.5964.402-a&#038;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&#038;rft.atitle=Google+Plots+Exit+Strategy+As+China+Shores+Up+%27Great+Firewall%27&#038;rft.issn=0036-8075&#038;rft.date=2010&#038;rft.volume=327&#038;rft.issue=5964&#038;rft.spage=402&#038;rft.epage=403&#038;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.327.5964.402-a&#038;rft.au=Stone%2C+R.&#038;rft.au=Xin%2C+H.&#038;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Philosophy%2CSocial+Science\">Stone, R., &#038; Xin, H. (2010). Google Plots Exit Strategy As China Shores Up &#8216;Great Firewall&#8217; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Science, 327<\/span> (5964), 402-403 DOI: <a rev=\"review\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.327.5964.402-a\">10.1126\/science.327.5964.402-a<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Science\u8bb0\u8005\u90dd\u7098\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u95ee\u8fc7\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u7ae0\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.327.5964.402-a\">Google Plots Exit Strategy As China Shores Up &#8216;Great Firewall&#8217;<\/a>\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9976\u6bc5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u91cc<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenet.cn\/m\/user_content.aspx?id=294816\">\u5c55\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/a>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u90dd\u7098\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u626f\u5230\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u5236\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u60f3\u6765\u6211\u8ddf\u6b64\u6587\u4e5f\u7b97\u6709\u7f18\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u9976\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u8c08\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u5236\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u72b6\u5730\u62b5\u6321\u5916\u6765\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u867d\u7136\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u653f\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e07\u53d8\u4e0d\u79bb\u5176\u5b97\u7684\u5b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6015\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6cd5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u9669\u5883\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u843d\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u663e\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8001\u5957\u800c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u5404\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6743\u7684\u786e\u72af\u8fc7\u7f6a\uff0c\u50cf\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53bb\u4eb2\u7f8e\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u522b\u4eba\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8868\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8d81\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u63a8\u9500\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e16\u754c\u6309\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8212\u670d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u6765\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e4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of International Information Programs\uff08IIP\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u6587\u600e\u4e48\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0cWikipedia\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP) is the principal international <i>strategic<\/i> communications service for the foreign affairs community. IIP <b>designs, develops, and implements<\/b> a variety of information initiatives and strategic communications programs, including Internet and print publications, traveling and electronically transmitted speaker programs, and information resource services. These reach&#8211;and are created strictly for&#8211;key international audiences, such as the media, government officials, opinion leaders, and the general public in more than 140 countries around the world.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8ddfVOA\u4e00\u6837\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u535a\u5ba2\u53eb\u201c\u96fe\u8c37\u98de\u9e3f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u535a\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u79d1\u666e\u4e00\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u5584\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u5b83\u5728\u4f20\u8fbe\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u77a7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4f60\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u591a\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5427\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u597d\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u65e0\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u624d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u94a6\u4f69\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u5ba2\u91cc\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u770b\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u641e\u6d3b\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u641e\u6d3b\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e89\u8bba\u59d3\u8d44\u59d3\u793e\uff0c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6ca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u548b\u6837\u4e00\u70b9\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u548c<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 790 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stone, R., &#038; Xin, H. (2010). 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