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W. H. Kolbe\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u662f\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff08L. Pasteur\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\uff08J. H. Van't Hoff\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u56db\u4ef7\u78b3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5448\u5e73\u9762\u5341\u5b57\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f02\u6784\u7269\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u56db\u4ef7\u78b3\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56db\u4e2a\u952e\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5149\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4eba\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66fe\u6076\u6bd2\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u813e\u6c14\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u6570\u843d\u8fc7\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u82ef\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684Kekule\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u9769\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u7684\u62dc\u5c14\uff08Bayer\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9Bayer\u7684\u6570\u843d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff08Journal f\u00fcr Praktische Chemie 1882, 26, 308-323. DOI: 10.1002\/prac.18820260121\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u662fBegr\u00fcndung meiner Urtheile \u00fcber Ad. Baeyer's wissenschaftliche Qualification\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u62dc\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\uff0cWikipedia.org\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u4e2d\u8282\u9009\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a...Baeyer is an excellent experimentor, but he is only an empiricist, lacking sense and capability, and his interpretations of his experiments show particular deficiency in his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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