{"id":7249,"date":"2016-12-31T03:35:34","date_gmt":"2016-12-30T19:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=7249"},"modified":"2022-06-27T06:21:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T22:21:18","slug":"%e4%b8%a4%e7%af%87%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7249","title":{"rendered":"\u4e24\u7bc7\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P. Coussot\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0<i>Bingham&#8217;s heritage<\/i>\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684<i>Rheol. Acta<\/i>\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[cite]<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00397-016-0983-y[\/cite\">10.1007\/s00397-016-0983-y[\/cite<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u6d41\u4f53\uff08yield stress fluids\uff09\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7\u90fd\u7279\u522b\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u80fd\u5982\u6570\u5bb6\u73cd[cite]<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2008.09.005[\/cite]\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[cite&#8221;>10.1016\/j.cis.2008.09.005[\/cite][cite<\/a>]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0377-0257(79)87001-9[\/cite]\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(97)00004-9[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2014.05.006[\/cite][cite]10.1146\/annurev.fl.24.010192.000403[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(98)00094-9[\/cite][cite]10.1007\/BF01333960[\/cite&#8221;&gt;10.1016\/0377-0257(79)87001-9[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(97)00004-9[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2014.05.006[\/cite][cite]10.1146\/annurev.fl.24.010192.000403[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(98)00094-9[\/cite][cite]10.1007\/BF01333960[\/cite]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P. Coussot\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u82b1\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6765\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6221\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u91cc\u4e5f\u63d0\u8fc7\uff0cBingham\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff08rheolgy\uff09\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u5f97\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6df1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u51b7\u6de1\u671f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>However, contrary to what one would expect for a new and useful concept, Bingham\u2019s findings and the creation of the Society of Rheology did not lead to an explosion of publications concerning yield stress fluids. Instead, the number of studies in this field remained rather limited during the first 70 years.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1609.04837v1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u5728arXiv.org\u4e0a\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662fDavid Chandler\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u57282017\u5e74\u7684<i>Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem.<\/i>\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4ece1967\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0Gordon Research Conference\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u5f0f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u6216\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u201d\u5427\uff09\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001WCA\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u7b49\u5148\u9a71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u90fd\u57281967\u5e74\u7684GRC\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u7b14\u58a8\u53bb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u8c01\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7a7f\u63d2\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u8da3\u95fb\u3001\u79e9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86Onsager\u8bb2\u8bfe\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Onsager went to the board, mumbled something as he wrote an equation blocked from view by his notable height and broad shoulders. Upon completing the equation, he turned to show us all, and with a smile and a twinkle in his eye, he told us the uncovered formula was a remarkable result. I couldn\u2019t understand its content, but the presentation so captivated me that to this day I almost always think of Onsager when I say or write \u201cremarkable.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6db2\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u7a00\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ca1\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u5728GRC\u4e0a\uff0cRahman\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u82b1\u8d39\u6210\u672c\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Rahman demurred by saying it was trivial in comparison to one hour\u2019s expense in the ongoing Vietnam War.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6ce8\u91cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u662fbig names\u3002<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P. Coussot\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0Bingham&#8217;s heritage\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684Rheol. Acta\u4e0a [cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(97)00004-9[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2014.05.006[\/cite][cite]10.1146\/annurev.fl.24.010192.000403[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(98)00094-9[\/cite][cite]10.1007\/BF01333960[\/cite&#8221;&gt;10.1016\/0377-0257(79)87001-9[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(97)00004-9[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2014.05.006[\/cite][cite]10.1146\/annurev.fl.24.010192.000403[\/cite][cite]10.1016\/S0377-0257(98)00094-9[\/cite][cite]10.1007\/BF01333960[\/cite]\u3002 P. Coussot\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u82b1\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6765\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u4e5f\u63d0\u8fc7\uff0cBingham\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff08rheolgy\uff09\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u5f97\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6df1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u51b7\u6de1\u671f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a However, contrary to what one would expect for a new and useful concept, Bingham\u2019s findings and the creation of the Society of Rheology did not lead to an explosion of publications concerning yield stress fluids. Instead, the number of studies in this field remained rather limited during the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[212],"tags":[36,134,165,207],"class_list":["post-7249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tagged","tag-colloidal-glass","tag-paper","tag-rheology","tag-yield-stress-fluids"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-1SV","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7290,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7290","url_meta":{"origin":7249,"position":0},"title":"\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u8ff0","author":"\u5b59 \u5c09\u7fd4","date":"2017\u5e741\u67087\u65e5","format":"link","excerpt":"\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0[cite]10.1016\/j.physrep.2014.11.004[\/cite]\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u6676\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6042,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6042","url_meta":{"origin":7249,"position":1},"title":"\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae","author":"\u5b59 \u5c09\u7fd4","date":"2014\u5e747\u670831\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e2e\u5e08\u5f1f\u5217\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u7684reading list\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7ba1\u6253\u51fb\u4ed6\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7ed9\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u8ff0\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u592a\u8fc7\u5bbd\u6cdb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u53ea\u770b\u51e0\u5341\u7bc7\uff08\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u518d\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7efc\u8ff0\u9605\u8bfb\u5efa\u8bae \u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u7efc\u8ff0\u770b\u8d77\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u7ae0\u6bcf\u8282\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fdb\u53ef\u9000\u7684\u4f4d\u8f69\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u7efc\u8ff0\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u963b\u788d\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u4e66\uff08\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u539a\u539a\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u5f77\u5fa8\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u770bpaper\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7paper\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u7ae0\u54ea\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8fc5\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u6574\u5ea7\u5927\u53a6\u4e2d\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u54ea\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7efc\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\u3002 Zaccarelli\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0cJ. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19:323101\u3002\u638c\u63e1ch.1\uff0c2.1~2.5\uff0c3\uff0c4.1~4.2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e32.6\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u626b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31OK\u4e86\u3002Cipelletti\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0cJ. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17:R253\u3002\u638c\u63e1ch.1\uff0c2\uff0c3.1~3.2\uff0c4\uff0c5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u626b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002Weeks\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0cRep. Prog. Phys. 75:066501\uff0c\u5168\u770b\u3002 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Cipelletti\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u8fdedynamic heterogeneity\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u5e74\u4efd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u65e7\u4e86\u3002\u5149\u662f\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u4f60\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u5984\u56fe\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u770b\u5b8c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a Attractive glass\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7efc\u8ff0\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6ee5\u7528attractive glass\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u770bpaper\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cca\u6d82\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7ae0\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9attractive glass\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3attractive glass\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u884c\u518d\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002aging\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u4e86\u4e09\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u662fCipelletti\u7684\u79c1\u8d27\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4f463.1\u548c3.2\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u770b\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8tm\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f4.1\u30024.2\u9700\u8981\u6709fluctuation-dissipation theorem\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6682\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53bb\u770b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0caging\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u201d\uff08out of\u6216\u8005far from equilibrium\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u662faging\u662f\u901a\u8fc7quench\u6765\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5219\u662fdriven\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u8fd9\u91cc\u7279\u610f\u6482\u4e00\u4e0b\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u8ddf\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cCipelletti\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u628a\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5757\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a2005\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u786e\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8eWeeks\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4e09\u7bc7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u6700\u79d1\u666e\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u901a\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u3002Weeks\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bfb\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u7bc7\u3002 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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5404\u79cd\u8bba\u65ad\u8d56\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6211\u968f\u4fbf\u4eceJ. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17:R253\u4e2d\u62bd\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aRecent experiments confirm indeed that a hard sphere glass is not a fully\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":" ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/20140731011034-480x297.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6074,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6074","url_meta":{"origin":7249,"position":2},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d","author":"\u5b59 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limit\uff09\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1The Theory of Simple Liquids\u4e00\u4e66[cite]10.1016\/B978-0-12-387032-2.00008-8[\/cite]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u54d1\u94c3\u3001Rouse--Zimm\u548cDoi--Edwards\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u90fd\u501f\u52a9\u4e86\u80f6\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u7684\u504f\u5e94\u529b\u5f20\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531Kramers\u63d0\u51fa[cite]10.1063\/1.1724163[\/cite]\uff0cKirkwood\u96c6\u5927\u6210[cite]10.1002\/recl.19490680708[\/cite]\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u4e3a\u8bb8\u8001\u5e08\u539f\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523040\u5e74\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u5230\u4e86Smoluschowski\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684Oseen\u5f20\u91cf\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u665a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5355\u5143\uff08\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u6bb5\u5355\u5143\u6216\u6eb6\u5242\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u7684Hamiltonian\u51fa\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684Liouville\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1b\u8fd0\u7528Zwanzig--Mori\u6295\u5f71\u7b97\u7b26\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49Langevin\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1b\u518d\u8fd0\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\uff08mode-coupling theory\uff09\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u7c98\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8f93\u9001\u6027\u8d28\u3002Zwanzig--Mori\u6295\u5f71\u7b97\u7b26\u6cd5\u53ef\u89c1Theory of Simple Liquids\u4e00\u4e66[cite]10.1016\/B978-0-12-387032-2.00009-X[\/cite]\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u7531Kawasaki\u4e8e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa[cite]10.1016\/0003-4916(70)90375-1[\/cite]\u3002\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e34\u754c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1Keyes\u7684\u7efc\u8ff01\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u662fK. Schweizer[cite]10.1063\/1.457533[\/cite][cite]10.1063\/1.457534[\/cite]\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u5e94\u529b\u5f20\u91cf\u6216\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u7ebf\u6027\u8f93\u8fd0\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1Evans & Morriss\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ae0\u8282[cite]10.1016\/B978-0-12-244090-8.50012-6[\/cite]\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6129,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6129","url_meta":{"origin":7249,"position":4},"title":"\u4e00\u7bc7\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0","author":"\u5b59 \u5c09\u7fd4","date":"2014\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u505a\u3002\u6211\u521a\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4ee5T. McLeish\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002McLeish\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7Science\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u652f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bf9\u652f\u5316\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728Pom-Pom\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08D. J. Read, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 2015, 53, 123-141\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5408\u6211\u8d76\u4e0a\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u60f3\u65e2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u652f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u652f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4eceRouse\uff0c\u5230\u7f20\u7ed3\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u652f\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u4eb2\u81ea\u603b\u7ed3\u63d0\u70bc\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u5730\u5439\u5618\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u68b3\u7406\u6211\u5c31\u6700\u6b22\u8fce\u4e86\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u60f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u5199\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u60f3\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u5f88\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u8981\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5acc\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u4e0aISI\u641c\u7d22\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u5c11\u7684\u5427\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5f80\u4e0b\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002 \u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u4e0d\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662fLarson\u53d1\u8868\u5728J. 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