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Journals Work'View more documents from Matteo Cavalleri.","rel":"","context":"In 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&quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4395,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/4395","url_meta":{"origin":704,"position":3},"title":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u201d\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2012\u5e741\u67085\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u770b\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u718a\u732b\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u8f6c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e2\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u88ab\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9e\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4eba\u201c\u5e61\u7136\u89c9\u9192\u201d\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u6052\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u9053\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u9003\u907f\u6389\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u5e38\u5e38\u53d8\u4e86\u6001\u4f3c\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e8b\u540e\u80fd\u53cd\u601d\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u505a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8981\u558a1234\u3002\u6211\u505a\u4e861\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5bf91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u5012\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff1f\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u95ee\u8fc7\u6211\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662ffallacy\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684fallacy\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662ffallacy\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5174\u8da3\u90fd\u662fsuperficial\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8bf4\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u6f2b\u753b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u771f\u4e56\uff0c\u771f\u597d\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u5938\u5956\u51e0\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u591a\u770b\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c2\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bf4\u6211\u5bf9\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u7684\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002Real 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paper\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u597d\u597d\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u6709positive reward\u6765\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u8981\u6709Nature paper\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u505a\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u505a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u624d\u771f\u7684\u6709\uff08\u5174\u8da3\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f60build up\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u65e9\uff0c\u8d8a\u65e9\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3apositive reward\uff0c\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aproject\u505a\u987a\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7paper\uff0c\u4f60\u7684contribution\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u5e08\u5144\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662fpositive 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Scientist in 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