{"id":5641,"date":"2013-08-21T07:55:33","date_gmt":"2013-08-20T23:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=5641"},"modified":"2013-08-21T07:55:33","modified_gmt":"2013-08-20T23:55:33","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%bf%99%e9%97%a8%e8%af%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5641","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"5641\">\n<p>\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bfe\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u597d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfe\u672c\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f53\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5907\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Callister\u7f16\u7684\u6559\u6750Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding<\/li>\n<li>The Structure of Crystalline Solids<\/li>\n<li>Imperfections in Solids<\/li>\n<li>Diffusion<\/li>\n<li>Mechanical Properties of Metals<\/li>\n<li>Dislocation and Strengthening Mechanisms<\/li>\n<li>Failure<\/li>\n<li>Phase Diagrams<\/li>\n<li>Phase Transformations in Metals: Development of Microstructure and Alteration of Mechanical Proerties<\/li>\n<li>Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys<\/li>\n<li>Structures and Properties of Ceramics<\/li>\n<li>Applidations and Processing of Ceramics<\/li>\n<li>Polymer Structures<\/li>\n<li>Characteristics, Applications and Processing of Polymers<\/li>\n<li>Composites<\/li>\n<li>Corrosion and Degradation of Materials<\/li>\n<li>Electrical Properties<\/li>\n<li>Thermal Properties<\/li>\n<li>Magnetic Properties<\/li>\n<li>Optical Properties<\/li>\n<li>Materials Selection and Design Considerations<\/li>\n<li>Economic, Environmental, and Societal Issues in Materials Science and Engineering<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7ed3\u6784-\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff08property\uff09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\uff08performance\uff09\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8868\u5f81\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ed3\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ec7\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u673a\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u5851\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u8d85\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u8bb2\u591a\u7ec6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u8bb2\u591a\u7ec6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540e\u9762\u6839\u672c\u8bb2\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u7ec6\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u7ed3\u6784-\u6027\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5fc5\u7136\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f60\u4f46\u9022\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u4e0d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7eaf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5426\u5219\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u8981\u53e6\u8bbe\u4e00\u95e8\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7eaf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7eaf\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7b2c3~11\u7ae0\u5212\u5206\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a3\u30014\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b973\u30014\u7ae0\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5360\u4e867\u7ae0\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u7eb3\u95f7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u627e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u672c\u5916\u56fd\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f16\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u641e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u95ee\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u67e5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u8bfe\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ddf\u4eba\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u53d6\u6750\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u54ea\u6015\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u6750\u6599\u5b66\uff08\u53bb\u6389\u201c\u79d1\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u65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Introduction\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a Introduction Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding The Structure of Crystalline Solids Imperfections in Solids Diffusion Mechanical Properties of Metals Dislocation and Strengthening Mechanisms Failure Phase Diagrams Phase Transformations in Metals: Development of Microstructure and Alteration of Mechanical Proerties Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys Structures and Properties of 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equation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u9488\u5bf9\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u8d28\u4f20\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f8b\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c42\u6d41\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7ef4\u3001\u5b9a\u6001\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7ef4--\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u5217\u51fa\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u9898\uff1b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Hagen--Poisseuille\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u6d41\u901f\u5206\u5e03\u573a\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u573a\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u4e66\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002 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