{"id":5369,"date":"2013-04-28T03:44:36","date_gmt":"2013-04-27T19:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=5369"},"modified":"2020-01-01T20:22:40","modified_gmt":"2020-01-01T12:22:40","slug":"5369","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5369","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u8bba\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"5369\">\n<p>\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u5730\u5740\uff1a http:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20692550<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u9080\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u7f72\u540d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff1f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u4e0d\u884c\u5417\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u7136\u540e\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/6f\/98\/6f98d4f1e3a822cdab15c69202f88739_m.jpg\" width=\"227\" data-rawwidth=\"227\" data-rawheight=\"230\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728\u4ec5\u67096\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u575a\u6301\u57cb\u5934\u4e8e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6625\u5929\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e7f\u5927\u9752\u5e74\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u519b\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002<b><br \/>\n<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gmw.cn\/01ds\/1998-03\/25\/GB\/191%5EDS609.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.gmw.cn\/01ds\/1998-03\/25\/GB\/191%5EDS609.HTM<i><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5efa\u5236\uff08infrastructure\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u4f17\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6625\u5929\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u662f\u4ece\u516c\u4f17\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u5165\u79d1\u7814\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u7ed9\u65b0\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6982\u8ff0\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f8b\u5e08\u626b\u5927\u8857\u7b49\u5927\u4f17\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8eab\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u867d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c3d\u91cf\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u662f\u975e\u89c2\u548c\u5206\u5bf8\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e08\u5144\u5e08\u59d0\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u6765\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\u975e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u5bfc\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7406\u7531\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1b\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u62d2\u7edd\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u7b97\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c1\u95fb\u3002\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u786e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5e08\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u5e08\u5728\u5927\u8c08\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f02\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u65e7\u65f6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f9b\u521d\u5165\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u975e\u53c2\u8003\u5ea7\u6807\u6765\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e00\u5ea6\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.indiana.edu\/mit.research.how.to.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">How To Do Research In the MIT AI Lab<i><\/i><\/a>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u201ca whole bunch of current, former, and honorary MIT AI Lab graduate students\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u6837\u505a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u505a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f60\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u9650\u95ee\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u51e1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u201c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u201c\u5e08\u5144\u5e08\u59d0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u201c\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bFAQ\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u6838\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5206\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3001H\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u90fd\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\uff0cpublish or perish\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5948\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5feb\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u4e86\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u8c01\u5417\uff1f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u2014\u2014\u4e8e\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f7f\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u62fc\u5347\u804c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62fc\u539f\u521b\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u628a\u4e00\u7a3fN\u6295\u7684N\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6559\u6388\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u624d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd8\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u626d\u66f2\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u5371\u5bb3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u90fd\u5904\u4e00\u79cd\u4e24\u96be\u4e2d\u627e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u8861\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u7a0d\u5fae\u8c08\u8c08\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u671f\u520a\u662f\u4ece\u7eb8\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e3a\u8282\u7701\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba2\u9605\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u50cf<i>Science<\/i>\u8fd9\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f88\u8bb2\u7a76\u5c3d\u5feb\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86full articles\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709letters\u3001communications\u7b49\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u5feb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e7f\u5730\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff08\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u5728<i>Science<\/i>\u6216\u8005<i>Nature<\/i>\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u591f\u5927\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6536\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\uff08\u8fd9\u8ddf\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u8981\u4fdd\u4f4f\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9074\u9009\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e88\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u636e<i>JACS<\/i>\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u201cbroadest 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interest\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u662f\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u628a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6295\u5230\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u51fa\u66f4\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u201c\u6863\u6b21\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u79d1\u7814\u6ca1\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709publish or perish\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u65e0\u751a\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u867d\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u53d1\u8868\u5728<i>Nature<\/i>\/<i>Science<\/i>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8868\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e38\u89c4\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u66f4\u53d7\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5bf9\u4e8e<i>Macromolecules<\/i>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728publish or 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perish\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u8c01\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5355\u5355\u6307\u8d23\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u8981\u6536\u8d39\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u6307\u8d23\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u62ff\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u53c8\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6765\u6323\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540e\u8005\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6307\u8d23\u524d\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u5708\u5185\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u591a\u52a0\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7eb3\u4e86\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94b1\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee3\u516c\u4f17\u5b8c\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\uff1b\u4f46\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u6210\u7acb\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u6765\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u81f3\u591a\u53bb\u76d1\u7763\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u51fb\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u79d1\u7814\u662f\u5426\u8981\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff1b\u7adf\u7136\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8150\u673d\u548c\u5815\u843d\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0cpublish 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href=\"http:\/\/freeculture.org\/files\/2013\/01\/Aaron_Swartz.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/freeculture.org\/files\/2013\/01\/Aaron_Swartz.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Arron 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kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 5369 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u5730\u5740\uff1a http:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20692550 \u53d7\u9080\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u95ee\u3002 \u4e00\u3001 \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u7f72\u540d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff1f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u4e0d\u884c\u5417\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u7136\u540e\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002 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To Do Research In the MIT AI Lab\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u201ca whole bunch of current, former, and honorary MIT AI Lab graduate 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or Perish\u6240\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u3001\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8001\u520aphysica status solidi\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ebaMatteo Cavalleri\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPPT\u53ebHow Journals Work\uff08\u89c1\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u9875\u8bb2Why publish\uff0c\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1aFame- Recognition by your peersFortune- Promotions- Grant applicationsEstablish precedenceResponsibility- Taxpayer-funded researchFame & Fortune\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7406\u7531\uff0cResponsibility -- Taxpayer-funded 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