{"id":5073,"date":"2013-01-12T04:28:30","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T20:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=5073"},"modified":"2013-01-12T04:28:30","modified_gmt":"2013-01-11T20:28:30","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e4%b9%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%b2%a5%e9%9d%92%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e7%ae%97%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%a3%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5073","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1a\u6ca5\u9752\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20705539\/answer\/15926433<\/p>\n

\u611f\u8c22@\u9673\u6d69<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0<\/b>\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7eea\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u6070\u597d\u6700\u8fd1\u8bd5\u8bb2\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684PPT\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c
\n\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08The Pitch Experiment\uff09\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u592a\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74 T. Parnell\u5728Eur. J. Phys.<\/i>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662fThe pitch drop experiment<\/i>\u3002
\nEur. J. Phys.<\/i>\u00a0(1984) 198-200.\u00a0doi:10.1088\/0143-0807\/5\/4\/003<\/a>
\n\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6536\u83b7\u4e866\u6ef4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u662f\u57281979\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u516d\u6ef4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca5\u9752\u5728\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u6ca5\u9752\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u572810^6\u523010^8 Pa s\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Wikipedia\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff1aPitch drop experiment<\/a>
\n\u8bcd\u6761\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u6ef4\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u6ca1\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ef4\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u5b9e\u51b5\u76f4\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740\uff1a
\nThe Pitch Drop Experiment<\/a>
\n\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u80fd\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8
\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f@\u9673\u6d69<\/a>\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eDeborah\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u5e95\u201c\u50cf\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u50cf\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5ca9\u5c42\u8936\u76b1\u3002\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6a61\u76ae\u6ce5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08viscoelasticity\uff09\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5426\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u6d41\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709Deborah\u6570\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bff\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff08panta rhei\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5426\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8ddf\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u5173\uff08\u6216\u8bf4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53eb\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002\"\"\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u676f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9760\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a1000g\u7684\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a4000g\u7684\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u5229\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u6324\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57281000~4000g\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u9891\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ol6bBB3zuGc<\/a>
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u542c\u8bd1\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6001
\n\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u626f\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

@\u9673\u6d69<\/a>\u00a0\u6559\u5802\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u8c23\u8a00\u3002\u201c\u975e\u6676\u201d\u592a\u5e7f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5851\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u8ddf\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u6d41\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u8ddf\u7269\u6001\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u4e5f\u6709\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u201d\u5230\u4f4e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u5206\u5b50\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u7275\u626f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6162\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u5185\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5c48\u670d\u73b0\u8c61\uff08delayed yielding\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u5c48\u670d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u770b\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u73bb\u7483\u80fd\u591f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u6d41\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7194\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5347\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u6613\u8ddf\u90a3\u79cd\u53d8\u6613\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7194\u878d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ebshear melting\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u65e0\u751a\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80f6\u4f53\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u586b\u5145\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5427\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662fshear melting\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3afreezing\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5916\u529b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fJamming\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001<\/b>\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684Tg\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\\phi_{max}\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684Jamming\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96f6\u6e29\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728Jamming\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5565\u90fd\u522b\u53bb\u754c\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u53e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20705539\/answer\/15926433 \u611f\u8c22@\u9673\u6d69\u00a0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7eea\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u6070\u597d\u6700\u8fd1\u8bd5\u8bb2\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684PPT\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0a\u6765\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c \u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08The Pitch Experiment\uff09\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u592a\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002 1984\u5e74 T. Parnell\u5728Eur. J. Phys.\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662fThe pitch drop experiment\u3002 Eur. J. Phys.\u00a0(1984) 198-200.\u00a0doi:10.1088\/0143-0807\/5\/4\/003 \u622a\u6b62\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6536\u83b7\u4e866\u6ef4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u662f\u57281979\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u516d\u6ef4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca5\u9752\u5728\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u6ca5\u9752\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u572810^6\u523010^8 Pa s\u8303\u56f4\u3002 Wikipedia\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff1aPitch drop experiment \u8bcd\u6761\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e00\u6ef4\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u6ca1\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ef4\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u5b9e\u51b5\u76f4\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740\uff1a The Pitch Drop Experiment \u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u80fd\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f@\u9673\u6d69\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eDeborah\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u5e95\u201c\u50cf\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u50cf\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5ca9\u5c42\u8936\u76b1\u3002 \u6a61\u76ae\u6ce5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08viscoelasticity\uff09\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5426\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u6d41\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709Deborah\u6570\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bff\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff08panta rhei\uff09\u3002 \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5426\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8ddf\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u5173\uff08\u6216\u8bf4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53eb\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u676f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9760\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a1000g\u7684\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a4000g\u7684\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u5229\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u6324\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57281000~4000g\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u9891\uff1a http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ol6bBB3zuGc \u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u542c\u8bd1\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6001 \u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u626f\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002 @\u9673\u6d69\u00a0\u6559\u5802\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u8c23\u8a00\u3002\u201c\u975e\u6676\u201d\u592a\u5e7f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5851\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u8ddf\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u6d41\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u8ddf\u7269\u6001\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u4e5f\u6709\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u201d\u5230\u4f4e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u5206\u5b50\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u7275\u626f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6162\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u5185\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5c48\u670d\u73b0\u8c61\uff08delayed yielding\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u5c48\u670d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u770b\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u73bb\u7483\u80fd\u591f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u6d41\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7194\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5347\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u6613\u8ddf\u90a3\u79cd\u53d8\u6613\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7194\u878d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ebshear melting\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u65e0\u751a\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80f6\u4f53\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u586b\u5145\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5427\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662fshear melting\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3afreezing\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5916\u529b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fJamming\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684Tg\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\\phi_{max}\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684Jamming\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96f6\u6e29\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728Jamming\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5565\u90fd\u522b\u53bb\u754c\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002 \u4e00\u53e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[212],"tags":[36,165],"class_list":["post-5073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tagged","tag-colloidal-glass","tag-rheology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-1jP","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6221,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6221","url_meta":{"origin":5073,"position":0},"title":"J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e741\u670828\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8ba2\u9605ACS\u7684J. Chem. Educ.\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u8fd1\u5bc6\u96c6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u53bb\u627e\u627eJ. Chem. Educ.\u4ece\u521b\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002 \u7528rheology\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u641c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002 1929\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0cBingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6d41\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5bbe\u6c49\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u30021930\u5e74\uff0cJ. Chem. Educ.\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709Bingham\u3001Reiner\u548cScott-Blair\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2dReiner\u6f14\u8bb2\u9898\u76ee\u7adf\u7136\u53eb\u505aThe General Equation of Flow!\uff08\u539f\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u542b\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8df3\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cFerry\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u88ab\u63a5\u4f38\u201d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u71b5\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u8c31\u3002 Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u662f1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u30021961\u5e74Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u86cb\u767d\u6709Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793aWeissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u662f1920\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u4e5f\u662fStaudinger\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u805a\u5408\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u6837\u54c1\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u53eb\u80f6\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u5f53\u53ebelastic aftereffect\uff09\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f97\u6bd4\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u4ee5Maxwell\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u864e\u514b\u548c\u725b\u987f\u4e3a\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u3001\u67ef\u897f\u3001Maxwell\u548cBoltzmann\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002Reiner\u5728\u542c\u8bf4Bingham\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u590d\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709Rivlin\u3001Oldroyd\u3001Noll\u3001Truesdell\u7b49\u4eba\u6cbf\u7740\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u771f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Bingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u7acb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5728Bingham\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e73\u6db2\u6837\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a The hydraulicians were not aware that there is more than the one type of flow, and the type with which they were occupied did not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6625,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6625","url_meta":{"origin":5073,"position":1},"title":"\u8fd1\u51b5","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e746\u670824\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u90fd\u633a\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7528\u7684WordPress for Windows Phone\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u6b63\u800c\u516b\u7ecf\u5730\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u6253\u5b57\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u535a\u5ba2\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u4e03\u6708\u521d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efb\u627f\u529e\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u53d7\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u624d\u4f5c\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u5f8b\u662f\u5899\u62a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u4e3e\u529e\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u5c06\u6765\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u529e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u52a0\u5165\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ddf\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e74\u4f1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\u3002\u6458\u8981\u518c\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e2a\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u662f\u6d4b\u9519\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u666e\u53ca\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u5e74\uff08\u8fd8\u662f\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\uff09\u987a\u5e26\u4e3e\u529e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5ba3\u4f20\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5e26\u5165\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e5f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5404\u79cd\u4e09\u7ef4\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u526a\u5207\u3002\u8981\u4f5c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u4f53\u7cfb\u53c8\u6070\u597d\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5c31\u6570\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u613f\u610f\u7eb3\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u5728well-defined\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u65cb\u8f6c\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u2014\u2014\u9a71\u6cb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5c48\u670d\u3001\u89e6\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u7b49\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u526a\u5207\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u56ca\u62ec\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u800c\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u4f5c\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u53c2\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002 \u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u89c4\u683c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u5230\u3002\u867d\u7136\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u3002 \u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc72009\u5e74\u7684\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u53c8\u5e26\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc72014\u5e74\u7684\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4ecd\u80fd\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f20\u6d2a\u658c\u8001\u5e08\u4ecb\u7ecd\u591a\u7cd6\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u65f6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\u6d4b\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u66f2\u7ebf\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u591a\u7cd6\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6c22\u952e\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u805a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u591f\u4e0d\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u552f\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fc5\u901f\u627e\u5230\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\u5f53\u4e2a\u5b66\u9738\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u96be\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u61c2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8f6e\u5230\u6211\u5e26\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5404\u548c\u5404\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5f25\u8865\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5927\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u62b1\u6028\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u6562\u8d70\u957f\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4e5f\u53bb\u505a\u98df\u7528\u591a\u7cd6\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u8001\u5e08\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u601d\u8def\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u5b66\u597d\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u505a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u65e0\u987b\u591a\u4f5c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8c08\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u5957\u8def\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3001\u91cf\u7eb2\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7fa4\u7ec4\u91cc\u90fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4ece\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4e4b\u5f80\u5f80\u8bf4\u6210\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff1b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u5f04\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7528\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b66\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u7406\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6d4b\u4e2a\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u8fd8\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u672f\u4e1a\u6709\u4e13\u653b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7167,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7167","url_meta":{"origin":5073,"position":2},"title":"\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48(1)","author":"Andrew","date":"2016\u5e749\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u53bb\u5e74\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e74\u4f1a\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u9886\u9986\u9762\u7b7e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u95ee\u6211what is rheology\uff0c\u6211\u629b\u51fa\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff1athe study of the deformation and flow of matter\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u53e5\u884c\u5185\u542c\u538c\u4e86\u7684\u5b98\u8bdd\u6765\u201c\u6551\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u542c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u7adf\u4e5f\u4f5c\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a\u72b6\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u7ffb\u7ffb\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6db5\u76d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u4e66\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff08\u5982Ferry\u7684Viscoelasitic Properties of Polymers\uff0cBird\u7b49\u7684Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids\uff0c\u5468\u6301\u5174\u7684\u300a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982Mewis\u548cWagner\u7684Colloidal Suspension Rheology\uff0cTadros\u7684Rheology of Dispersions\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u4e13\u4e8e\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u5982Larson\u7684Consititutive Equations for Polymer Melts and Solutions\uff0cPhan-Thien\u7684Understanding Viscoelasticity\uff0c\u8bb8\u5143\u6cfd\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff09 \u6709\u7684\u4e13\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\uff08\u5982Doi\u548cEdwards\u7684The Theory of Polymer Dynamics\uff0cLarson\u7684Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids\uff09 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u7684\u4f73\u4f5c\uff08Macosko\u7684Rheology-Principles, Measurements, and Applications\uff09\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u88ab\u5efa\u8bae\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u514d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cc4\u6c14\u3002 \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e94\u8be5\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u5927\u5757\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9996\u5148\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u8d28\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd8\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5206\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 1. \u4e0e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/qrcode_for_gh_defc768380fa_344.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7124,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7124","url_meta":{"origin":5073,"position":3},"title":"\u957f\u66252016\uff083\uff09","author":"Andrew","date":"2016\u5e747\u670829\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5149\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u8d85\u652f\u5316\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u5f81\u5373\u53ef\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4e86\u89e3\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u573a\u5546\u63a8\u9500\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u770b\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u53d8\u9000\u5316\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8bb2\u8bfe\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u559c\u6b22\u518d\u52a0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u201cXX\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bdd\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53bb\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u628a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f53\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u201csimple shear\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5939\u5177\u201d\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6d41\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aRheo-PIV\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u77e9\u8f6c\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8981\u7528\u540e\u8005\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u8005\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ffb\u5f00\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecdkinematics\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f62\u53d8\u5f20\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u529b\u5f20\u91cf\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u5728simple shear\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u53d8\u662f\u4e2a\u6807\u91cf\u3002\u8bf4\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5c31\u53ea\u7814\u7a76simple shear\u662f\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5f62\u53d8\u662f\u5f20\u91cf\uff0cRheo-PIV\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff1fKinematics\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4f4e\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u5bf9\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u5fc3\u5b83\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u6d41\u52a8\u6216\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6f\u201d\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u77ac\u6001\u6d41\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u53c9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e71\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u77e5\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6613\u5f62\u53d8\u6613\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u786e\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7640,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7640","url_meta":{"origin":5073,"position":4},"title":"\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u98ce\u683c","author":"Andrew","date":"2018\u5e748\u670820\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e0d\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6709\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u7f16\u6392\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053Bird et al. \u7684Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u521d\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ffb\u9605\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u8be5\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00Hassager\u6559\u6388\u6765\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u94fa\u9648\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cDPL\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u82cf\u5f0f\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u3002 \u7f8e\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u9a6c\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u5b66\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u201c\u6709\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u76ee\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u76ee\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5934\u51e0\u7ae0\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8bb2\u5b8c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u8bd5\u7740\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u628a\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u62bd\u4e00\u70b9\u8fc7\u6765\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982DPL\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4f60\u6d41\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u9009\u62e9\u5148\u8bb2\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8d77\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u6216\u8005\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5148\u8bb2\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u89e3\u9898\u3002 \u8bf8\u5982\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e94\u529b\/\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u5148\u8bb2\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d41\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae0\u8282\u8981\u51fa\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u522b\u3001true or false\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5148\u8bb2\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u80fd\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7406\u60f3\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230Navier\u2013Stokes\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5DPL\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u5148\u8bb2\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8e\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5f20\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u4e34\u65f6\u8bb2\u8bb2\u3002\u4e3a\u5565\u52a8\u91cf\u6d41\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u529b\u5f20\u91cf\uff1f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u529b\u5f20\u91cf\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff1f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u3002 \u5728Hassager\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u521a\u8bb2\u5230\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5199\u4e86Maxwell\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53c8\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u89e3\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u5bfc\u6570\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u660e\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u5bfc\u6570\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u6d41\u9879\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u655b\u6d41\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8981\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u624d\u8bb2\u5230\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u6025\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u603b\u662f\u6bcf\u591a\u8bb2\u4e00\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u6025\u5f85\u7684\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u5730\u53bb\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f3a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u4e34\u65f6\u8865\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u573a\u80fd\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u670d\u52a1\uff1f \u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u6750\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u8bfe\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u4e00\u95e8\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u571f\u6728\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u9009\u4fee\u3002\u5b66\u8d39\u662f\u6309\u5b66\u5206\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe\u5fc5\u7136\u8003\u8651\u201c\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u8bfe\u6709\u5934\u4e24\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u8c6b\u671f\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u6392\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u8282\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5934\u51e0\u8282\u8bfe\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u201c\u503c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u9000\u8bfe\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6559\u6388\u7ecf\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u4e86\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7b80\u5355\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6761\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5149\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u521a\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u90fd\u8f6e\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u9760\u63d0\u524d\u518d\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u9762\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u82cf\u5f0f\u201d\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u6750\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u603b\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u54c4\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u538c\u70e6\u5417\uff1f\u5b66\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u80cc\u5b57\u6bcdA~Z\u5566\uff01\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u8bfb\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5148\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u7f8e\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u5b57\u6bcd\u624d\u80cc\u5230E\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u4fbf\u6559\u4f60\u8bb2Hello\u548cThank you\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6559\u4f60\u5531\u9996\u6b4c\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u53ea\u61c2\u6a21\u4eff\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8981\u8ba9\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u5c31\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u5b66\u4e86\u6709\u7528\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u4e48\uff1f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u56de\u5230DPL\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u90e8\u5206\u62c6\u6563\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002 DPL\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u662f\u6309\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u8bb2\u5b8c\u90fd\u80fd\u89e3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u529b\u5f20\u91cf\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u4f53\u5fae\u5206\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u53d8\u5f20\u91cf\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u662f\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6401DPL\u8fd9\u513f\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u968f\u4f53\u5fae\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fae\u5206\u578b\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u9650\u5e94\u53d8\u5f20\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u79ef\u5206\u578b\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f16\u6392\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6697\u793a\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u8bb2\u80fd\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u51c6\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d88\u89e3\u6389\u3002 \u4f60\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0cDPL\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8fdb\u9636\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5148\u4fee\u666e\u901a\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aDPL\u4e2d\u4f46\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90fd\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u8005\u5148\u4fee\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0bMacosko\u7684Rheology\u6559\u6750\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u201c\u82cf\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u8001\u7f8e\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5434\u5176\u6654\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u5c31\u66f4\u201c\u82cf\u5f0f\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8981\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u82cf\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u524d\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8c08\u8c08\u201c\u82cf\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u65e8\u3002 \u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5730\u4f4d\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u62d2\u6b64\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u8ddf\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5c06\u6765\u5b66\u65b0\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u8ddf\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u56db\u5e74\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u61c2\u903b\u8f91\u201c\u6211\u9009\u4fee\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\uff0c\u9009\u4fee\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bfe\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u53ea\u61c2\u4e00\u95e8\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8bfe\u3002 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u6392\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u603b\u662f\u517c\u987e\u201c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u80fd\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u5f00\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u5f62\u53d8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1f\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u600e\u4e48\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u5e94\u529b\u5f20\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u5165\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4f53\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u8d28\uff1f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5207\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\u590d\u6742\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5c31\u590d\u6742\u5728\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5355\u72ec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u987a\u5e26\u5730\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u524d\u9762\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u51fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3aPipkin\u56fe\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u8f74\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6570\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c31\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5206\u4e3a\u5fae\u5206\u578b\u4e5f\u597d\u79ef\u5206\u578b\u4e5f\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b66\u79d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u5b8c\u3002 \u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u5c11\u6070\u597d\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f18\u5148\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u6392\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u597d\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u517c\u987e\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f88\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u9636\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86XX\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u201d\uff1f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u52a0\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u7740\u91cd\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fe1\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u662f\u7d27\u7d27\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6ca1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u52a0\u4e86XX\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u4e8e\u7384\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u5565\u554a\uff1f\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\uff1f\u6a21\u91cf\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\uff1f\u770b\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7f16\u5457\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\uff1f\u6587\u76f2\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u660e\u667a\u5730\u6295\u7968\uff1f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u667a\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3001\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u4e24\u96be\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u57f9\u517b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\u4f46\u81ea\u8d1f\u5176\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u628a\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u82cf\u5f0f\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9054,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/9054","url_meta":{"origin":5073,"position":5},"title":"\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u671f","author":"Andrew","date":"2024\u5e747\u670814\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u671f\uff081926\u5e74\u81f31989\u5e74\uff09\u6070\u9022\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u6211\u89c2\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u963f\u4fe1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bab\u5d0e\u9a8f\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8d77\u98ce\u4e86\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u201c\u662d\u548c\u201d\u5e74\u53f7\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u662f\u7528\u201c\u662d\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e74\u53f7\u7eaa\u5e74\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6bcf\u67e5\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u67e5\u7b97\u5230\u5e95\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5143\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u6c64\u5ddd\u79c0\u6811\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff081949\u5e74\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u82e5\u5e72\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u9886\u57df\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5960\u57fa\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u662f\u826f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u662f\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u611f\u5b57\u201d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u837b\u91ce\u4e00\u5584\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5148\u884c\u8005\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u540c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u80c0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u8d2f\u660e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u5ddd\u5d0e\u606d\u6cbb\u4e00\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u65e9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e45\u4fdd\u4eae\u4e94\uff08\u5c31\u662fGreen-Kubo\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684Kubo\uff09\u548c\u68ee\u8087\uff08\u5c31\u662fZwanzig-Mori\u6295\u5f71\u7b97\u7b26\u4e2d\u7684Mori\uff09\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u85e4\u7530\u535a\uff08\uff0c\u662f\u662d\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74B-29\u5f00\u59cb\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76841945\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u4e24\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5168\u56fd\u7389\u97f3\u653e\u9001\u300a\u7ec8\u6218\u8bcf\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u30021946\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u975e\u795e\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u516c\u5e03\u5e76\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\uff081947\uff09\u5e74\u65bd\u884c\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u85e4\u7530\u5230\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6e14\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u300a\u7523\u5375\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u8bba\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u5375\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u89e3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002 \u85e4\u7530\u57281954\u5e74\u5230\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u505a\u535a\u540e\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388John Warren Williams\uff081898~1988\uff09\uff08\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22John\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6Jack Williams\uff09\u7531\u4e8eSvedberg1923\u5e74\u66fe\u9020\u8bbf\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u800c\u5bf9\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u30021934~35\u5e74Jack\u5230Svedberg\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u3002Williams\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8da3\u79bb\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u535a\u6765\u505a\u535a\u540e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u6c42\u89e3\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u8003\u8651\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u6c89\u964d\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6eb6\u8d28\u6c89\u964d\u8fb9\u754c\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u7684\u4e66Mathematical Theory of Sedimentation Analysis\uff08Academic Press 1962\uff09\u662f\u8d85\u79bb\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5199\u7684Foudations of Ultracentrifugal Analysis\uff08John Wiley & Sons 1975\uff09\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u85e4\u7530\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6269\u6563\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u5927\u7ea6\u4ee5de Groot\u7684\u8457\u4f5cThermodynamics of Irreversible Processe\uff08North-Holland 1952\uff09\u548c\u666e\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d25\u7684\u8457\u4f5cIntroduction to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processe\uff08Charles C Thomas 1955\uff09\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002 \u4e61\u6751\u9e1f\u77b0 \u57ce\u5e02\u9e1f\u77b0 \u5728\u5ba2\u8f66\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u95f9\u5e02 \u4e1c\u4eac\u8857\u9053 \u5c0f\u5b66\u751f \u5de5\u5382 1953\u5e74\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u5267\u7167 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u85e4\u7530\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64c5\u957f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u642d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc71952\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u88c5\u4e86\u66f4\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\u62a5\u9053\u5728J. Appl. Phys.\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d53\u5230\u50cf\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u837b\u91ce\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7528\u85e4\u7530\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u3002 \u85e4\u7530\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u8f7d\u8377\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u94fe\u6761\u5929\u5e73\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff08\u90e8\u4ef610\u300111\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002 \u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u5ddd\u9e64\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ddd\u79f0\u201crheology\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u4e45\u5c71\u591a\u7f8e\u7537\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u65b0\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e45\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u9053\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u4e2d\u5ddd\u6539\u8fdb\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c26\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u4f532021\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e2d\u5ddd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300b\uff08Kobunshi\uff0c\u662f1952\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u7684\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\uff081983\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u65e9\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5143\u7eaa\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6216\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281957\u5e74\u5c31\u4e0e\u5cb8\u672c\u662d\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u8da3\u76843\u4eba\u5bf9\u8c08\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c08\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6a61\u80f6\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u529b\u677e\u5f1b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u548c\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u8001\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u3002\u5f00\u59343\u4eba\u5c31\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u677e\u5f1b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7f13\u5408\u201d\u7b49\u672f\u8bed\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u8bed\u62b1\u6028\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u7b97\u627e\u4e00\u5bb6coffee shop\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u7f13\u548c\u201d\uff08mental relaxation\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u85e4\u7530\u535a\uff08\u6211\u5e08\u7237\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6"","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE-2024-07-14-034703.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE-2024-07-14-034703.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE-2024-07-14-034703.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5073"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5077,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5073\/revisions\/5077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}