{"id":4869,"date":"2012-08-18T02:28:43","date_gmt":"2012-08-17T18:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=4869"},"modified":"2012-08-18T02:28:43","modified_gmt":"2012-08-17T18:28:43","slug":"%e6%b0%a6%e9%97%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/4869","title":{"rendered":"\u6c26\u95ea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"4869\">\n<p>\u5b66\u9662\u7fa4\u91cc\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u8d34\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53eb\u6c26\u95ea\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u592a\u9633\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u8bb0\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0a\u7f51\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u76f8\u56fe\u201d\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u76f8\u56fe\u201d\u53eb\u505a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hertzsprung%E2%80%93Russell_diagram\">Hertzsprung\u2013Russell diagram<\/a>\u3002\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u662f\u7167\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u662f\u8272\u6e29\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u592a\u9633\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5728H-R\u56fe\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5927\u6982\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4870\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/hrsunplannebwd.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4870\" data-attachment-id=\"4870\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/4869\/hrsunplannebwd\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/hrsunplannebwd.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"555,569\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hertzsprung-Russell diagram\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u592a\u9633\u547d\u8fd0\u5728Hertzsprung-Russell diagram\u4e0a\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/hrsunplannebwd.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/hrsunplannebwd-292x300.jpg\" alt=\"Hertzsprung-Russell diagram\" title=\"Hertzsprung-Russell diagram\" width=\"292\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4870\" 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Jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662fNagel and Liu\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6709,\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u8f74\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u4ee5\u6392\u65a5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u662f\u7eaf\u7684\u786c\u7403\u6392\u65a5\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u70ed\u80c0\u51b7\u7f29\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u52bf\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ea\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u52a8\u6001\uff08dynamics\uff09\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u751fdynamic arrest\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u56fe\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662fTrappe et al.\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff08Nature 411:772\uff09\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6709\u77ed\u7a0b\u5f15\u529b\u52bf\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f74\u6539\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684U\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u52bf\u9631\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5730\u8bf4\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5438\u5f15\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684jamming\u76f8\u56fe\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0a\u4e0e\u539f\u7248\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6kBT\/U\u540c\u6837\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8U\uff0c\u5373\u5f15\u529b\u52bf\u9631\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u5ea6T\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u51dd\u80f6\u6001\u800c\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u7528jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u53ef\u80fdjamming\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6539\u53d8T\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fdd\u6301U\u6052\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bfV(r)\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6T\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570fi\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6539\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u7ea6\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Baxter's\u52bf\u3001LJ\u52bf\u3001HCAY\u52bf\u7b49\uff0c\u7ea6\u5316\u540e\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aT-independent\u7684\u7ea6\u5316\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u53bb\u533a\u5206\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u53d8T\u8fd8\u662f\u53d8\u52bf\u9631\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08Baxter\u52bf\u7684\u03c4\u6216LJ\u52bf\u7684\u03b5\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fsilica\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86octadecanol\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u7a0b\u5f15\u529b\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fAsakura-Oosawa\u7684depletion force\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0cAO\u52bf\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e5f\u662f\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8ddfT\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cdjamming\u76f8\u56fe\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u7a0b\u5f15\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u5e95\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u964d\u5e95\u5f15\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628aT\u5bf9U\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u7ea6\u5316\u91cf\u4e0a\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ece\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u4e2d\u3002 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state\u9760\u8fd1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982arrested phase separation\u6216attractive glass\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08silica-octadecanol\u548cAO depletion\uff09\u7684\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d7T\u548cU\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53c8\u6070\u5de7\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\uff08\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f15\u529bU\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eT\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f15\u529bU\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408Jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8T\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f15\u529bU\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u5230\u5e95\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u8fd8\u662f\u5347\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5347\u9ad8T\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86U\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u529bU\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9U\u7684\u589e\u5927\u66f4\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1T\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u66f4\u6613\u51bb\u7ed3\uff08\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u53cd\u800c\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cdjamming\u76f8\u56fe\uff09\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u7528\u52bfV(r)\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6T\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u8d70\u73b0quenching\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6b62\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6b21jamming\uff1f \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6309\u7167 Jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\uff08\u7ea6\u5316\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u5e95\u5bfc\u81f3\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5904\u4e8elocal\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728aging\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cjamming\u76f8\u56fe\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u7ea6\u5316\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6761\u8f74\u3002\u5728jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08\u7ea6\u5316\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6dec\u706b\uff08quenching\uff09\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u96f6\u6e29\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08T>0\uff09\uff0cquench\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u540e\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4f1aaging\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662faging rate\u8ddfdepth of quenching\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51faaging\u6982\u5ff5\u7684Struik\u5728\u4ed61978\u5e74\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c31\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u663e\u793aaging rate\u5bf9depth of quenching\u7684\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002Quench\u5f97\u592a\u6df1\u6216\u592a\u6d45\uff0caging\u90fd\u6162\uff1b\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0daging\u7684\uff08\u4f53\u7cfb\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u6d45\u6d45\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1quench\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0daging\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u9002\u4e2d\u201d\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684quenching\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684aging\uff0caging rate\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6392\u65a5\u52bf\u7684jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728T>0\u7684jamming\u533a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662faging\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800caging\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6T\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u6709\u7740\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684depth of quenching\uff0cTg-T\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5e73\u5747\u7684dynamics\u3002\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u8bf4aging rate\u8ddfdepth of quench\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u8c03\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2adepth of quenching\uff08\u65e2\u6e29\u5ea6T\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u80fdaging rate\u968fT\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fdaging rate\u968fT\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u4f53\u7cfb\u662fquench\u5230\u201c\u8fc7\u6df1\u201d\u533a\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u6d45\u201d\u533a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u7684jamming\u533a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2adepth of quenching\u533a\u57df\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u660e\u663e\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfbaging\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5411\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8dd1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8dd1\u5230Jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1aaging\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u201d\u7684jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u9762\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u7b49\u5230\u4f53\u7cfbaging\u5230\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0cjamming\u76f8\u56fe\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4eceunjamming\u5230jamming\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728Jamming\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684jamming\u533a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u52bf\u7684jamming\u76f8\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5438\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684jamming\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5c11\u6570\u7c92\u5b50\u805a\u96c6\u7684clusters\u5230volume-spanning network\u7684\u6db2-\u56fa\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aaging\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6T\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6T\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u78b0\u649e\u673a\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8ecluster\u548cgel\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ddfjamming\u76f8\u56fe\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684T\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u805a\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7c92\u5b50\u7c98\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u8131\u4e0d\u6389\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u52bfU\u662f\u5bf9T\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u53d8T\u5bf9U\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518daging\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u673a\u7387\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528jamming\u76f8\u56fe\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u7ea6\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u9760 U\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u56fe\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4f53\u7cfb\u82e5\u4ecd\u5728\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cT\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3aU\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u6269\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff08DLCA\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d7T\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u673a\u7387\u662f\u5173\u952e \u3002Jamming\u76f8\u56fe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd8\u5728\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\uff08aging\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5073,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5073","url_meta":{"origin":4869,"position":1},"title":"\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1a\u6ca5\u9752\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2013\u5e741\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20705539\/answer\/15926433 \u611f\u8c22@\u9673\u6d69\u00a0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7eea\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u6070\u597d\u6700\u8fd1\u8bd5\u8bb2\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684PPT\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0a\u6765\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c \u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08The Pitch Experiment\uff09\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u592a\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002 1984\u5e74 T. Parnell\u5728Eur. J. Phys.\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662fThe pitch drop experiment\u3002 Eur. J. Phys.\u00a0(1984) 198-200.\u00a0doi:10.1088\/0143-0807\/5\/4\/003 \u622a\u6b62\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6536\u83b7\u4e866\u6ef4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u662f\u57281979\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u516d\u6ef4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca5\u9752\u5728\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u6ca5\u9752\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u572810^6\u523010^8 Pa s\u8303\u56f4\u3002 Wikipedia\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff1aPitch drop experiment \u8bcd\u6761\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e00\u6ef4\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u6ca1\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ef4\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u5b9e\u51b5\u76f4\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740\uff1a The Pitch Drop Experiment \u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u80fd\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f@\u9673\u6d69\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eDeborah\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u5e95\u201c\u50cf\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u50cf\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5ca9\u5c42\u8936\u76b1\u3002 \u6a61\u76ae\u6ce5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08viscoelasticity\uff09\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5426\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u6d41\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709Deborah\u6570\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bff\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff08panta rhei\uff09\u3002 \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5426\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8ddf\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u5173\uff08\u6216\u8bf4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53eb\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u676f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9760\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a1000g\u7684\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a4000g\u7684\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u5229\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u6324\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57281000~4000g\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u9891\uff1a http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ol6bBB3zuGc \u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u542c\u8bd1\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6001 \u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u626f\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002 @\u9673\u6d69\u00a0\u6559\u5802\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u8c23\u8a00\u3002\u201c\u975e\u6676\u201d\u592a\u5e7f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5851\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u8ddf\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u6d41\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u8ddf\u7269\u6001\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u4e5f\u6709\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u201d\u5230\u4f4e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u5206\u5b50\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u7275\u626f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6162\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u5185\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5c48\u670d\u73b0\u8c61\uff08delayed yielding\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u5c48\u670d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u770b\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u73bb\u7483\u80fd\u591f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u6d41\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7194\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5347\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u6613\u8ddf\u90a3\u79cd\u53d8\u6613\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7194\u878d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ebshear melting\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u65e0\u751a\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80f6\u4f53\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u586b\u5145\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5427\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662fshear melting\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3afreezing\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5916\u529b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fJamming\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684Tg\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\\phi_{max}\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684Jamming\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96f6\u6e29\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728Jamming\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5565\u90fd\u522b\u53bb\u754c\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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Wilhelm\u63d0\u7684Fourier\u53d8\u6362\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5728Winter\u51dd\u80f6\u70b9\u524d\u540e\uff0cI3\/1\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u70c2\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u9002\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u628a\u6837\u54c1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u51dd\u80f6\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7834\u574f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528LAOS\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u60f3\u6765\uff0cLAOS\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7834\u574f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u6765\u6211\u548c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u505a\u522b\u7684\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8f6c\u5230\u5c48\u670d\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u770b\u5230Rheol. Acta\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aAndrade, R., Azevedo, A., Musampa, R., & Maia, J. (2010). Thermo-rheological behavior of model protein\u2013polysaccharide mixtures Rheologica Acta DOI: 10.1007\/s00397-010-0431-3\u505a\u7684\u662f\u591a\u7cd6\/\u86cb\u767d\u4f53\u7cfb\u70ed\u81f4\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bLAOS\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684I3\/1 vs \u03b30\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u70b9\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u6309\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u660e\u663e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5806\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u6bd4\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c2\u8003\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Engauge Digitizer\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ece\u6587\u7ae0\u7684PDF\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u690d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528Origin\u91cd\u65b0\u4f5c\u7684\u56fe\u3002Engauge Digitizer\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5750\u6807\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e24\u8fb9\u8dd1\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u62ff\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee3\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePDF\u6587\u7ae0\u622a\u4e0b\u5750\u6807\u56fe\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4LAOS\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6309\u6e1d\u6e17\u7406\u8bba\u731c\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u50cfMuthukumar\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u5f62\u53d8\u573a\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1fRheol. 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