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elitism\uff08\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb350\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9700\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6b7b\u8c0f\uff1b\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u6253\u5012\u3002\u8981\u505a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6d41\u3002\u6362\u7136\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8349\u6839\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0e\u8349\u6839\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u8349\u6839\u7684informer\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8349\u6839informed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u653f\u575b\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u653f\u575b\u7684informer\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u653f\u575binformed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Nature\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5f52\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 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