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data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u98df\u54c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u603b\u5219\u65b0\u8001\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;\u98df\u54c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u603b\u5219\u65b0\u8001\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u98df\u54c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u603b\u5219\u65b0\u8001\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/2.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/2-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"\u98df\u54c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u603b\u5219\u65b0\u8001\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\" title=\"\u98df\u54c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u603b\u5219\u65b0\u8001\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/2-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/2.jpg 986w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4343\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u98df\u54c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u603b\u5219\u65b0\u8001\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u518d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u68c0\u9a8c\u300b\uff08GB\/T4789.10\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u7684\u662f2003\u7248\uff0c\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f2010\u7248\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u65e7\u7248\uff08GB\/T4789.10-2003\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u789f\u8089\u6c64\u51bb\u53bb\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u67d3\u8272\u955c\u68c0(\u51ed\u8089\u773c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u8840\u6d46\u51dd\u56fa\u9176\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u9633\u6027\u3001\u9634\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528Baird-Parker\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6bcf\u514b\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6570\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u68c0\u5b8c\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002Baird-Parker\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64GB19295-2003\u5e72\u8106\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97<em>\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4f5c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff01<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u68c0\u9a8c\u300b\u57282008\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08GB\/T4789.10-2008\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53e6\u5916\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u8ba1\u6570\u300b\uff08GB\/T4789.37-2008\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jlindquist.net\/generalmicro\/102dil3.html\">MPN\uff08Most Probable Number\uff09\u8ba1\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u83cc\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u8fd9\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u561b\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u75283M\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petrifilm\">Petrifilm\u8bd5\u7eb8<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u59a5\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u626f\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b2008\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u5728GB19295-2011\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5ef6\u7528GB19295-2003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63092008\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u662ffollow\u5b9a\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e74\u7684GB4789.10-2010\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd8\u662f\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u6216\u201c\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u51dd\u8840\u9176+\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u662fMPN\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u6807\u51c6GB19295-2011\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528GB4789.10-2010\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\/\u201c\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8001\u7684\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u571f\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u571f\uff0c\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u8ba9\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u4ece\u91c7\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<em>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/em>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u503c\u662f\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6062\u590d\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u53f2\u524d\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u7a3f\u7684\u4eba\u6293\u4e0d\u4f4f\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u7740\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u63d0\u5012\u662f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u5218\u79c0\u6885\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc<em>\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b9a\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/em>\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0d\u5f97\u68c0\u51fa\uff0c\u68c0\u51fa\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u79c0\u6885\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cdb\u6cdb\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0d\u5f97\u68c0\u51fa\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u98df\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u901f\u51bb\u9762\u7c73\u5236\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u7167<em>\u5206\u7ea7\u5b9a\u91cf<\/em>\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91d1\u8461\u83cc\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5148\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/finance.ifeng.com\/money\/roll\/20111125\/5137118.shtml\">\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff1a\u98df\u5b89\u6807\u51c6\u672a\u88ab\u201c\u7ed1\u67b6\u201d<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 4337 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6742\u52a1\u7f20\u8eab\u4f46\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u5410\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002 \u9752\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u5076\u8c61\uff1a\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u504f\u88c5\u7cca\u6d82\u53bb\u5ffd\u60a0\u7cca\u6d82\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6ca1\u8bda\u4fe1\u53ef\u8a00\u4e86\u3002 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4789.33\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u7ea7\u91c7\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u513f\u89c4\u5b9ac\u3001m\u3001M\u7b49\u503c\u4e86\uff1a 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