{"id":3766,"date":"2011-08-26T04:42:15","date_gmt":"2011-08-25T20:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=3766"},"modified":"2020-01-01T20:22:40","modified_gmt":"2020-01-01T12:22:40","slug":"%e6%94%b6%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86amazon%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%a6%e5%85%bc%e8%b0%88%e6%89%80%e8%b0%93%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/3766","title":{"rendered":"\u6536\u5230\u4e86Amazon\u7684\u4e66\u517c\u8c08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e66<\/h2>\n

[AMAZONPRODUCT=B0000CHRBO]<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5728Amazon\u4e70\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u4eca\u5929\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\uff1aMeasurements of Mind and Matter\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662fG. W. Scott Blair\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Scott Blair\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a>\u8bf4\u4e86\u8981\u4e70\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53d7\u4ed6\u5199\u7684paper\u7684\u6587\u7b14\u6240\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0cWater\u7b49\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5408\u8457\u8fc7Rheology — A Historical Perspective<\/em>\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\uff1a<\/p>\n

[AMAZONPRODUCT=0444829458]<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0cDeepak Doraiswamy<\/a>\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u4e3aThe Origins of Rheology: A Short Historical Excursion<\/em><\/a>\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u5176\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53bb\u5199\u7684\u3002\u800cScott-Blair\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u5199\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

Scott-Blair\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u5728Scott-Blair\u8bba\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5435\u67b6<\/a>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66A Survey of General and Applied Rheology<\/em>\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u56de\u5e94\u201d\u8fc7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u8fd9\u672cMeasurements of Mind and Matter<\/em>\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u91cc\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

Recently, moreover, I have for some time been tinkering with the theory of dimensions in my own field of rheology and have been criticized for doing so. Whether these criticisms are justified is not for me to say but, naturally enough, it had not failed to occur to me, as soon as I saw where any satisfactory explanation of the data from my experiments was leading me, that it would never do to tinker with dimensions without first making a fairly thorough study of the classical theory, so I made something of a hobby of the subject.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2acriticism\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002Measurements<\/em>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science<\/i>\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u9875\u534a\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u5168\u7bc7\u6ca1\u8bb2\u8fc7\u597d\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f15\u54ea\u6bb5\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u770b\u5427\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u4f46\u662fScott-Blair\u8fde\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e8e\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f53\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\u6765\u770b\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aScott Blair\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Barnes\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u89e6\u53d8\u6027\u7684review\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

Readers with an interest in the historical derivation of scientific expressions are directed to Scott-Blair [10], p.52. All Scott-Blair’s books were written as personal memoirs and are very evocative of the man himself for those who knew him.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u610f\u601d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Cover\"<\/a>

Cover<\/p><\/div>
\n

\"Dedication\"<\/a>

Dedication<\/p><\/div>
\n

\"Other<\/a>

Other Books by the Author Page & Title Page<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u6211\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u5b9e\u62cd\u56fe\u3002\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e8c\u624b\u4e66\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5f88\u7ecf\u5178\u7684book design<\/a>\uff0c\u6253\u5f00cover\uff0c\u5148\u6765\u4e00\u9875\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505aend paper\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6e\u5230half title page\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u4e0a\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5565\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7ffb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u6709Other Books by the Author\u3002\u518d\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6e\u5230title page\uff0c\u6709\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7ffb\u8fc7\u80cc\u9762\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662fdedication\u9875\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

This little book is dedicated to all those who are not afraid to cross frontiers<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u6070\u6070\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2adedication\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5632\u8bbd\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u7684criticism\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u66f4\u5bf9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u4e9b\uff1aThis little book is dedicated to all those who are not afraid to cross frontiers, and of the criticisms that come afterwards<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u628a\u4e66\u770b\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e66\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u70c2\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5149\u770b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u65e9\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u77a9\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5bf9\u6b64\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u6bb5\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

[I]n science it is a mistake to visit the sins of the fathers upon the children and that the mistakes of the nineteenth-century psyco-physicists presumably serve as a warning to their successors in the twentieth century, who should therefore be less and not more likely to fall into the same type of snare. This tendency of scientists to develop ‘preferred fields’ and to despise work in the forbidden borderline territory, may well be one of the causes of the remarkable lack of popularity of science among the general public. Whatever the politics of the man in the street of this generation may be, snobbery is at a discount and I think that perhaps he feels, not without some cause, that there is too much intellectual snobbery among scientists.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5ef6\u7eed\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5fc3\u7406-\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u540e\u8f88\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540e\u8f88\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5c11\u843d\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7231\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u8d85\u51fa\u9886\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9119\u89c6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\uff08man in the street\uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u592a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Scott-Blair\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u201c\u8857\u7537\u201d\uff08man in the street\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8ddflaymen\uff08\u5916\u884c\u5927\u4f17\u3001\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

We have only to look at the general standard of scientific journalism or at the amount of time allocated to science by the B.B.C. to realize how little scientific matters mean to the general public. The B.B.C. bases its choice of programmes on ‘Listener Research’ and, within the tiny fraction of its time devoted to science it arranges not only for the best research workers to speak but, lest the scientist should often prove a bad advocate in his own cause, there are feature programmes in which professional actors and broadcasters use their skill to interest the public in science. Yet from the total time allowed to it, even by comparison with music, drama or literature, science is evidently of very little interest to the man in the street in spite of its obvious threats to his peace of mind or potentialities for the increase of his comfort.<\/p>\n

No, science is technical, difficult and dull and is generally supposed to deal with abstract matters which have little connection with everyday life except, of course, in so far as the power which it brings increases our dangers or improves our amenities.<\/p>\n

Of course, it would be as fatal to popularize science by compromising its principles as it has been to pursue such a course with religion. People will accept hard sayings not by compromising them but by making them meaningful. In our struggle towards what Lancelot Whyte calls ‘the Science of Man’, we are held back by many things, not least by this idea of ‘preferred fields’.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982BBC\u7535\u53f0\u82b1\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u3002BBC\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7535\u53f0\u4e0d\u5149\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u8e69\u8db3\uff0c\u7535\u53f0\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u548c\u64ad\u97f3\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u914d\u4ee5\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u6027\u548c\u6587\u827a\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u663e\u5730\u4e0d\u88ab\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\uff08the man in the street\uff09\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u90fd\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u9ad8\u6df1\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u800c\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8ddf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u9664\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u7ed9\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u666e\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u6b6a\u66f2\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e3a\u4e86\u666e\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u5316\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u660e\u767d\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b6a\u66f2\u5176\u672c\u6765\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ec5\u4e3a\u535a\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u5411Lancelot Whyte\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u963b\u788d\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u201c\u56fa\u6709\u9886\u57df\u9650\u5236\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5374\u540c\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7535\u53f0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u8282\u76ee\u3002Scott Blair\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u666e\u6240\u6301\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b81\u7f3a\u52ff\u6ee5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6ee5\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u201c\u6d41\u884c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u201d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8f9e\u5bb3\u610f\u3001\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u751a\u81f3\u767d\u9a6c\u975e\u9a6c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002Scott Blair\u8bf4\u5c31\u7b97\u7535\u53f0\u4e13\u95e8\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8df3\u6881\u5c0f\u4e11\u6765\u8868\u6f14\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6536\u6548\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u67af\u71e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6240\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6240\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8bf4\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u773c\u775b\u662f\u96ea\u4eae\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5c31\u5f53\u7136\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\u578b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u67af\u71e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6240\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628a\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u62d2\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u201c\u738b\u4faf\u5c06\u76f8\u5b81\u6709\u79cd\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6240\u6b22\u8fce\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u901a\u4fd7\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u5730\u81ea\u8be9\u201c\u5265\u5f00\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u575a\u786c\u5916\u58f3\u201d\u4f1a\u5927\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u59ec\u6653\u534e\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u529e\u79d1\u5b66\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u3001\u529e\u679c\u58f3\u7f51\u548c\u201c\u8c23\u8a00\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u201d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u516c\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u662f\u65e0\u9700\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u5728D. James\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e3b\u9875<\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u4ed6\u5728CalTech\u8bfb\u7814\u671f\u95f4\u4e0a\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u8981\u7ffb\u5899\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u731c\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7f50PEO\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6db2\u4f53\u201cflows uphills\u201d\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u65c1\u6572\u4fa7\u51fb\u5730\u95ee\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u731c\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u4eec\u6240\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u2014\u2014\u6211\u662f\u6307\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u51e4\u51f0\u536b\u89c6\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u864e\u4e00\u5e2d\u8c08\u201d\u8282\u76ee\u6240\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u201c\u575a\u5b9a\u201d\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5435\u67b6\u97f3\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\u548c\u6709\u95ee\u5fc5\u7b54\u6765\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u601d\u7ef4\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u65ad\u672c\u6765\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u8fa8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u6c34\u5e73\u53c2\u6b21\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u54b8\u4e0d\u6de1\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u591a\u6570\u53ea\u662f\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709contribution\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u8f9f\u8c23\u63a7@\u80fd\u9760\u70b9\u513f\u8c31\u5417<\/a>\u975e\u5e38\u4ecb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u5728\u4ed6\u54ea\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5356\u70b9\u6765\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8fc7\u51b7\u6c34\u53d7\u6fc0\u7ed3\u51b0\u4e0d\u503c20\u5757\u94b1\u201d\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u63ed\u9732\u51faD. James\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u86ca\u60d1\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u62ff\u51fa\u4ed6\u62ff\u624b\u7684\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\u795e\u6001\u6124\u7136\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u8fd9\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f7f\u7136\u201d\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u6240\u9a97\u5230\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8d39\u5c31\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8c\u5341\u5757\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u91cd\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8eD. James\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6027\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672cadmire\u524d\u8005\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\uff08the man in the street\uff09\u53d8\u6210admire\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u677e\u9f20\u5171\u540c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u679c\u58f3\u7f51\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u8fd121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f51\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u8f9f\u8c23\u8005\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4fe1\u7528\u4f18\u52bf<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u597d\u7684\u4f46\u8bf4\u7406\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f9f\u8c23\u548c\u9020\u8c23\u662f\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9020\u8c23\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u987b\u8f9f\u8c23\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f9f\u8c23\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u7684\u9020\u8c23\u3002\u59ec\u5341\u4e09\u7684\u751f\u610f\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u201c\u53ef\u9006\u201d\u5730\u5728\u201c\u4fe1\u8c23\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8f9f\u8c23\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u9020\u8c23\u8005\u662f\u5750\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e0\u77e5\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5373\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c23\u8a00\u548c\u76f8\u4fe1\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u8f9f\u8c23\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u2014\u2014\u61c2\u68c0\u9a8c\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u5fd9\u8f9f\u8c23\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3001\u5149\u73af\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u505a\u5927\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8ddf\u628a\u4e2d\u533b\u517b\u751f\u505a\u5927\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u73ed\u8fbe\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u53db<\/em>\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u60c5\u5e26\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u7406\u662f\u6709\u7528\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u7531\u73af\u5883\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ef4\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u5316\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u201c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u201d\u7684\u781d\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5Scott Blair\u8bf4\u5728\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u90a3\u91ccsnobbery is at a discount\u662f\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\uff0csnobbery is of big value<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e66 [AMAZONPRODUCT=B0000CHRBO] \u6211\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5728Amazon\u4e70\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u4eca\u5929\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\uff1aMeasurements of Mind and Matter\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662fG. W. Scott Blair\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Scott Blair\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bf4\u4e86\u8981\u4e70\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53d7\u4ed6\u5199\u7684paper\u7684\u6587\u7b14\u6240\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0cWater\u7b49\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5408\u8457\u8fc7Rheology — A Historical Perspective\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\uff1a [AMAZONPRODUCT=0444829458] \u53e6\u5916\uff0cDeepak Doraiswamy\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u4e3aThe Origins of Rheology: A Short Historical Excursion\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u5176\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53bb\u5199\u7684\u3002\u800cScott-Blair\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u5199\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002 Scott-Blair\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u5728Scott-Blair\u8bba\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5435\u67b6\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66A Survey of General and Applied Rheology\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u56de\u5e94\u201d\u8fc7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u8fd9\u672cMeasurements of Mind and Matter\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u91cc\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a Recently, moreover, I have for some time been tinkering with the theory of dimensions in my own field of 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Weissenberg\u8bde\u8fb080\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u9898\uff0cLarson\u3001Giesekus\u3001Lodge\u3001Philippoff\u3001Markovitz\u7b49\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5143\u8001\u4eb2\u81ea\u6267\u7b14\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662fWaters\u548cPhan-Thien\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684Rheology Series Vol. 7\uff1aRheology - An Historical Perspective\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8442,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8442","url_meta":{"origin":3766,"position":2},"title":"\u98df\u54c1\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2022\u5e746\u67084\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u7528 \u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8981\u7528\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u534a\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u767d\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u62ff\u5382\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u6837\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u6539\u5584\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5047\u60f3\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u201c\u63d2\u624b\u201d\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u65e5\u7528\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u671f\u5f85\u65e2\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff08rheology\uff09\u8ddf\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\uff08rheometry\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5 \uff0c\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5bfc\u51fa\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4ec5\u8c08\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u6d4b\u7c98\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\uff08\u7279\u6307W. 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Scott-Blair\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u6df1\u5ea6\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u626f\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u5f0f\u5b50\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5982Rivlin\uff0cZapas\uff0cGent\uff0c\u5305\u62ecScott-Blair\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u90fd\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002Rivlin\u4efb\u804c\u4e8eBritish Rubber Producers Research Association\uff08BRPRA\uff09\u3002Zapa\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u3002Gent\u4e5f\u5728BRPRA\u4efb\u8fc7\u804c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u51fa\u90fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\u3002BKZ\uff08Z for Zapas\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u800c\u4e3aRivlin\u7684\u201csimple materials\u201d\u589e\u52a0postulation\u3002\u5f0f\u5b50\u4e00\u5217\u5b8c\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662fScott-Blair\u7684\u539f\u4e66\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7Scott-Blair\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u518d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eScott-Blair\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u641e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u611f\u89c2\u8bc4\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u601d\u8003\u3002\u611f\u89c2\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff08sensory assessment\uff09\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u5e76\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u65e5\u7528\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46Scott-Blair\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u3002 \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u4e0e\u611f\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e38\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5355\u5355\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u8bd5\u6837\u62ff\u5230\u65cb\u8f6c\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u4e0a\u65bd\u5c55\u4e00\u5927\u901a\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u2014\u2014\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u62ff\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u534a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u611f\u89c2\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u89c2\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u611f\u89c2\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u505a\u611f\u89c2\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u6d41\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u611f\u89c2\u6548\u679c\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7531\u4e8e\u611f\u89c2\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u6210\u672c\u786e\u5b9e\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u9002\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u5927\u4e3a\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u7528\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002 2. Hans Gerd Muller\u7684\u4e66 H. Muller (1973), An Introduction to Food Rheology, Crane, Russak & Company, Inc. \u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7OpenLibrary\u5728\u7ebf\u501f\u9605\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\uff09\u3002 \u540cScott-Blair\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Muller\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08Proctor Department of Food and Leather\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2505,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/2505","url_meta":{"origin":3766,"position":3},"title":"\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2011\u5e743\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Scott Blair, G. (1972). Mathematics and Rheology Rheologica Acta, 11 (2), 237-240 DOI: 10.1007\/BF01993026 \u524d\u51e0\u5929\u6211\u5520\u53e8\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e0b\u7269\u7406\u8ddf\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u8981\u6c42\u5f88rigorous\u5f88pure\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u65f6\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u524d\u8f88Scott Blair\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u91cc\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8d1f\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5e42\u7ea7\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5076\u6b21\u9879\u8981\u5220\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5947\u6b21\u9879\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a\u5e94\u529b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u529b\u201c\u5e26\u8d1f\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u5076\u6b21\u65b9\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u865a\u6570\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fe7\u8651\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d1f\u53f7\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u96f6\u201d\u3002Scott Blair\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\u8fd8\u633a\u641e\u7b11\uff1a In fact, when two separate experiments are done, one from right to left (or clockwise) and the other from left to right (or anticlockwise) there is nothing \"negative\"about either of them.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8888,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8888","url_meta":{"origin":3766,"position":4},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u201d","author":"Andrew","date":"2023\u5e745\u670826\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u6211\u8981\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u4fe1\u670d\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u5148\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u6709\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\uff1a\u201c\u539f\u6765\u4f60\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u771f\u61c2\u7684\u554a\uff01\u6211\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u88c5\u61c2\u7684\u5462\uff01\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u548c\u8c10\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5217\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u51e0\u6761\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u4e0b\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u4e66\u3002 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Ferry\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u201cthe relations between stress, strain, and their time dependences\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u662f\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u5173\u7cfb\u591a\u4e86\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u6750\u6599\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4f55\u8c13\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c Ferry\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u4e86\u53e5\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002 Ferry\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u6d41\u4f20\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u7684\u3001\u53e3\u7891\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u771f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5b66\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6559\u6761\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cM. 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1.1 \u5e94\u529b\u3001\u5e94\u53d8\u90fd\u662f\u573a\u51fd\u6570 \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002 \u6709\u672c\u4e66Yamaguchi (2008)\u8bf4\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u201cthe relationship between the internal stress and the applied strain\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201cinternal\u201d\u5c31\u5f88\u9e21\u8d3c\u3002\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u6697\u6233\u6233\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u573a\u54e6\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66Mewis & Wagner (2012)\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u201cintrinsic relation between the stresses and kinematics\u201d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65e0\u975e\u7ed9\u4f60\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u201ckinematics\u201d\u8fd9\u8bcd\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8bf4\u5f97\u60ac\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e0d\u6562\u786e\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u3002 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Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e741\u670828\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8ba2\u9605ACS\u7684J. Chem. Educ.\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u8fd1\u5bc6\u96c6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u53bb\u627e\u627eJ. Chem. Educ.\u4ece\u521b\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002 \u7528rheology\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u641c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002 1929\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0cBingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6d41\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5bbe\u6c49\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u30021930\u5e74\uff0cJ. Chem. Educ.\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709Bingham\u3001Reiner\u548cScott-Blair\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2dReiner\u6f14\u8bb2\u9898\u76ee\u7adf\u7136\u53eb\u505aThe General Equation of Flow!\uff08\u539f\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u542b\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8df3\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cFerry\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u88ab\u63a5\u4f38\u201d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u71b5\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u8c31\u3002 Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u662f1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u30021961\u5e74Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u86cb\u767d\u6709Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793aWeissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u662f1920\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u4e5f\u662fStaudinger\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u805a\u5408\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u6837\u54c1\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u53eb\u80f6\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u5f53\u53ebelastic aftereffect\uff09\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f97\u6bd4\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u4ee5Maxwell\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u864e\u514b\u548c\u725b\u987f\u4e3a\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u3001\u67ef\u897f\u3001Maxwell\u548cBoltzmann\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002Reiner\u5728\u542c\u8bf4Bingham\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u590d\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709Rivlin\u3001Oldroyd\u3001Noll\u3001Truesdell\u7b49\u4eba\u6cbf\u7740\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u771f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Bingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u7acb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5728Bingham\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e73\u6db2\u6837\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a The hydraulicians were not aware that there is more than the one type of flow, and the type with which they were occupied did not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3766"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7828,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3766\/revisions\/7828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}