{"id":370,"date":"2009-07-06T21:46:41","date_gmt":"2009-07-06T13:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=370"},"modified":"2011-03-20T16:06:30","modified_gmt":"2011-03-20T08:06:30","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%98%e5%ad%a6%e8%ae%b2%e4%b9%a0%e7%8f%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/370","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"370\">\n<p>\u6628\u5929\u5230\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u7a9d\u4f4f\u4e0b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u7761\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u8d76\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8fc7\u8bb2\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e07\u5e78\u3002\u5173\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.x-rheology.cn\/course2009\/\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9875<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u5468\u6301\u5174\uff08\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u8c08\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u662f\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u61d2\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u6bd5\u798f\u5251\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u8001\u5e08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002\u8bb2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u884c\u5916\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u666e\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u5185\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u5473\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6bb5\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u90d1\u878d\u6709\u51e0\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenet.cn\/blog\/user_content.aspx?id=16719\">1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenet.cn\/blog\/user_content.aspx?id=225163\">2<\/a>\uff0cand the references therein\uff09\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd8\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u6bb5\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u4eba\u6687\u60f3\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u603b\u4e4b\u6211\u662f\u5f88\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u82e6\u4e8e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u81ea\u7531\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6709\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7cfb\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u6821\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u4e0a\u6765\u8fdf\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u5750\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u7684\u8fb9\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb8\u5143\u6cfd\u5750\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u6ca1\u4e00\u53e5\u5730\u8ddf\u4ed6\u804a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8bb8\u8001\u5e08\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u776c\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u884c\u5bb6\u542c\u4e86\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u54ed\u7b11\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u542c\u4e86\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u51fa\u4e3a\u96be\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u8ba9\u6211\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6df1\u8001\u5e08\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff09\u8c08\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u6211\u7f57\u55e6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5e08\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u542c\u4e86\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8ba9\u6211\u539f\u6765\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7acb\u9a6c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u54c1\u5473\u5176\u5b9e\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u662f\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u65e9\u4e9b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e9\u4e9b\u6210\u719f\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u539f\u672c\u662f\u90d1\u5f3a\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d59\u5927\u521a\u597d\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8131\u4e0d\u5f00\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u8ba9\u4f59\u709c\u8bb2\u4e86\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u5931\u671b\u7684\u662f\u4f59\u709c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u8bf7\u6559\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u628a\u6211\u539f\u6709\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u90fd\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u62bd\u7a7a\u95ee\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u8f88\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 370 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u5929\u5230\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u7a9d\u4f4f\u4e0b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u7761\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u8d76\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8fc7\u8bb2\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e07\u5e78\u3002\u5173\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9875\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7531\u5468\u6301\u5174\uff08\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u8c08\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u662f\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u61d2\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u6bd5\u798f\u5251\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u8001\u5e08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002\u8bb2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u884c\u5916\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u666e\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u5185\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u5473\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6bb5\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u90d1\u878d\u6709\u51e0\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\uff081\u30012\uff0cand the references 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Amplitude Oscillatory Shearing, LAOS\uff09\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u5468\u6301\u5174\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u641e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u3002\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4f59\u709c\u4e3b\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f59\u709c\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u5468\u6301\u5174\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8bb2\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5f97\u90fd\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6211\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u7ed9\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u79d1\u666e\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u81ea\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u7531\u6211\u8bb2\u8fd9\u8282\u8bfe\u6211\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ed6\u597d\u3002\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u591f\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002ppt\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240M. Wilhelm\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u56fe\u6709\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u4f46ppt\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8bb2\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u4e0a\u6311\u523a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u624d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c10\u6ce2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u201c\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u201d\uff08stress decomposition\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4ebaCho\u5f00\u521b\u7684\uff0cMIT\u7684McKinley\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u5e42\u7ea7\u6570\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684Chebyshev\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u3002\u5468\u6301\u5174\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u4f59\u709c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u628a\u672c\u6765\u5947\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u628a\u5076\u6b21\u8c10\u6ce2\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u4e49\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u201d\uff08general SD\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b97\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u662f\u7531\u4f59\u709c\u8001\u5e08\u72ec\u521b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bf9Cho\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u201c\u5e7f\u4e49\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u201d\u662f\u4f59\u709c\u8001\u5e08\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8981\u8bf4\u5230\u72ec\u521b\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u5206\u89e3\u7684Cho\u624d\u53eb\u72ec\u521b\u3002Cho\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662fJ. Rheol\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662fKorea-Austr. Rheol. J.\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5feb\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7Paper\u8bfb\u70c2\u4e86\u3002\u800cMcKinley\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u656c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0eM. Wilhelm\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8c10\u6ce2\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aMATLAB\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ebMITLaos\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u73a9\u5462\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u628aCho\u548cMcKinley\u7ec4\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bfb\u70c2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u8bfb\u5468\u6301\u5174\u7ec4\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u7684Paper\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bfb\u6765\u8bfb\u53bb\u8bfb\u70c2\u6389\u7684Paper\u624d\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684Paper\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Doi\u548cEdward\u7684\u7ba1\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u7bc7\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0legend\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u521b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7528\u4e09\u8a00\u4e24\u8bed\u628a\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7ed9\u4eba\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u542c\u61c2\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u6700\u7740\u6025\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u957f\u652f\u5316\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5728MAOS\u4e0bI3\/1~\u03b30\u659c\u7387\u504f\u79bb2\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u5468\u6301\u5174\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fdM. Wilhelm\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u4e86N\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u4e00\u770b\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u751f\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ebf\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u659c\u7387\u4e3a2\uff1f\u4f1a\u4e0b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5218\u5efa\u53f6\u6ca1\u80fd\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5176\u5b9eM. Wilhelm\u8bf4\u7ebf\u578bI3\/1~\u03b30\u659c\u7387\u5fc5\u4e3a2\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u4e86\u4e2aCarreau B\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5957\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u5143\u6cfd\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u5806\u7269\u6599\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5957\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002I3\/1~\u03b30\u659c\u7387\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u975e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408Carreau B\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u659c\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f2.\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u659c\u7387\u6765\u5224\u957f\u652f\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f88\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7ebf\u578b\u548c\u957f\u652f\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662fM. 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Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e741\u670828\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8ba2\u9605ACS\u7684J. Chem. Educ.\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u8fd1\u5bc6\u96c6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u53bb\u627e\u627eJ. Chem. Educ.\u4ece\u521b\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002 \u7528rheology\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u641c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002 1929\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0cBingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6d41\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5bbe\u6c49\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u30021930\u5e74\uff0cJ. Chem. Educ.\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709Bingham\u3001Reiner\u548cScott-Blair\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2dReiner\u6f14\u8bb2\u9898\u76ee\u7adf\u7136\u53eb\u505aThe General Equation of Flow!\uff08\u539f\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u542b\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8df3\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cFerry\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u88ab\u63a5\u4f38\u201d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u71b5\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u8c31\u3002 Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u662f1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u30021961\u5e74Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u86cb\u767d\u6709Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793aWeissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u662f1920\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u4e5f\u662fStaudinger\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u805a\u5408\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u6837\u54c1\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u53eb\u80f6\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u5f53\u53ebelastic aftereffect\uff09\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f97\u6bd4\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u4ee5Maxwell\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u864e\u514b\u548c\u725b\u987f\u4e3a\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u3001\u67ef\u897f\u3001Maxwell\u548cBoltzmann\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002Reiner\u5728\u542c\u8bf4Bingham\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u590d\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709Rivlin\u3001Oldroyd\u3001Noll\u3001Truesdell\u7b49\u4eba\u6cbf\u7740\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u771f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Bingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u7acb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5728Bingham\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e73\u6db2\u6837\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a The hydraulicians were not aware that there is more than the one type of flow, and the type with which they were occupied did not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2614,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/2614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}