{"id":362,"date":"2009-06-27T01:40:37","date_gmt":"2009-06-26T17:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=362"},"modified":"2023-09-21T17:23:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T09:23:22","slug":"%e7%bb%86%e8%8f%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%b8%b8%e8%9b%99%e6%b8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/362","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0d\u6e38\u86d9\u6e38"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"362\">\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8be5\u6587\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u516d\u6708\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" data-attachment-id=\"365\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/362\/3136665417_e467d404a3_o\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/3136665417_e467d404a3_o.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,750\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u751f\u7269\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u751f\u7269\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/3136665417_e467d404a3_o.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/3136665417_e467d404a3_o.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u751f\u7269\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\" class=\"wp-image-365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/3136665417_e467d404a3_o.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/3136665417_e467d404a3_o-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u751f\u7269\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u590f\u5929\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u4e2d\u591a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c60\u4e2d\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u59ff\u52bf\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u8e6c\u4e00\u8e6c\u811a\uff0c\u5212\u4e00\u5212\u624b\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u5f80\u524d\u6e38\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e24\u7c73\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6536\u811a\u548c\u6536\u624b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6162\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u8e6c\u4e00\u5212\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u86d9\u6cf3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5957\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ea\u80fd\u539f\u5730\u4e0d\u52a8\uff08\u5047\u5982\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u624b\u548c\u811a\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u811a\u6536\u624b\u90a3\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u5f97\u591a\u6162\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u56de\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u56de\u5730\u8e6c\u817f\u548c\u5212\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u5730\u6643\u6765\u6643\u53bb\u3002\u96be\u9053\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u60ef\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u4eba\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u86d9\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u751f\u7269\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u7684\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u51e0\u4e07\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u817f\u4e00\u8e6c\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u60ef\u6027\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u5219\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u963b\u529b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u8981\u5728\u6d46\u7cca\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e00\u6837\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1977\u5e74\uff0cE. Pucell\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u5728\u4f4e\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5f80\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u4f4d\u79fb\u6216\u51c0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u590d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u6709\u957f\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u8fbe\u628a\u5c3e\u5df4\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7529\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5451\u5403\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u4e0d\u5f80\u590d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u81ea\u4e3b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u533b\u7528\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"404\" data-attachment-id=\"367\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/362\/feat_microswimmer_sketches_zoom\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/feat_microswimmer_sketches_zoom.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,404\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"E. Pucell\u7684\u6d82\u9e26\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;E. Pucell\u7684\u6d82\u9e26&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/feat_microswimmer_sketches_zoom.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/feat_microswimmer_sketches_zoom.jpg\" alt=\"E. Pucell\u7684\u6d82\u9e26\" class=\"wp-image-367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/feat_microswimmer_sketches_zoom.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/feat_microswimmer_sketches_zoom-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">E. Pucell\u7684\u6d82\u9e26<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 362 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8be5\u6587\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u516d\u6708\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01 \u590f\u5929\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u4e2d\u591a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c60\u4e2d\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u59ff\u52bf\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u8e6c\u4e00\u8e6c\u811a\uff0c\u5212\u4e00\u5212\u624b\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u5f80\u524d\u6e38\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e24\u7c73\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6536\u811a\u548c\u6536\u624b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6162\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u8e6c\u4e00\u5212\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u86d9\u6cf3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5957\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ea\u80fd\u539f\u5730\u4e0d\u52a8\uff08\u5047\u5982\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u624b\u548c\u811a\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u811a\u6536\u624b\u90a3\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u5f97\u591a\u6162\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u56de\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u56de\u5730\u8e6c\u817f\u548c\u5212\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u5730\u6643\u6765\u6643\u53bb\u3002\u96be\u9053\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1f \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u60ef\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u4eba\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u86d9\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u751f\u7269\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u7684\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u51e0\u4e07\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u817f\u4e00\u8e6c\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u60ef\u6027\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u5219\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u963b\u529b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u8981\u5728\u6d46\u7cca\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e00\u6837\u56f0\u96be\u3002 1977\u5e74\uff0cE. Pucell\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u5728\u4f4e\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5f80\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u4f4d\u79fb\u6216\u51c0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u590d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u6709\u957f\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u8fbe\u628a\u5c3e\u5df4\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7529\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5451\u5403\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u4e0d\u5f80\u590d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u81ea\u4e3b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u533b\u7528\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[212],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tagged","tag-focus-magazine"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-5Q","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5073,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5073","url_meta":{"origin":362,"position":0},"title":"\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1a\u6ca5\u9752\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2013\u5e741\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20705539\/answer\/15926433 \u611f\u8c22@\u9673\u6d69\u00a0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7eea\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u6070\u597d\u6700\u8fd1\u8bd5\u8bb2\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684PPT\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0a\u6765\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c \u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08The Pitch Experiment\uff09\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u592a\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002 1984\u5e74 T. Parnell\u5728Eur. J. Phys.\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662fThe pitch drop experiment\u3002 Eur. J. Phys.\u00a0(1984) 198-200.\u00a0doi:10.1088\/0143-0807\/5\/4\/003 \u622a\u6b62\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6536\u83b7\u4e866\u6ef4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u662f\u57281979\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u516d\u6ef4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca5\u9752\u5728\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u6ca5\u9752\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u572810^6\u523010^8 Pa s\u8303\u56f4\u3002 Wikipedia\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff1aPitch drop experiment \u8bcd\u6761\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e00\u6ef4\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u6ca1\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ef4\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u5b9e\u51b5\u76f4\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740\uff1a The Pitch Drop Experiment \u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u80fd\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f@\u9673\u6d69\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eDeborah\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u5e95\u201c\u50cf\u56fa\u4f53\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u50cf\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5ca9\u5c42\u8936\u76b1\u3002 \u6a61\u76ae\u6ce5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08viscoelasticity\uff09\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5426\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u6d41\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709Deborah\u6570\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bff\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\uff08panta rhei\uff09\u3002 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Kang, S., & Elimelech, M. (2009). 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