{"id":3211,"date":"2011-07-11T01:03:54","date_gmt":"2011-07-10T17:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=3211"},"modified":"2011-07-13T11:49:59","modified_gmt":"2011-07-13T03:49:59","slug":"taylor%e4%b8%8e%e6%b6%b2%e6%bb%b4%e5%8f%98%e5%bd%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/3211","title":{"rendered":"Taylor\u4e0e\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"3211\">\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5e08\u5f1f\u8981\u505a\u4e73\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684idea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u6570\u7684\u4e73\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u6211\u7684idea\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u7740\u662f\u5e08\u5f1f\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u505a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8981\u5e72\u54ea\u51e0\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u53bb\u770b\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\u50cf\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u8d70\u504f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684idea\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u8bb2\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u4ed6\u61c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u4ed6\u770b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u4e00\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u4ed6\u7b54\u8fa8\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7b54\u8fa9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u7565\u5fae\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u624b\u548c\u8001\u624b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6211\u8ba9\u5e08\u5f1f\u770b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e73\u6db2\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6478\u6e05\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u5c31\u641e\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6211N\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e1c\u897f\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u8f6c\u6765\u8f6c\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u51fa\u5904\u968f\u7740\u6211\u5220\u6389\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u5e10\u6237\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5728\u672c\u535a\u5ba2<a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99\/%E6%88%91%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E5%81%9A%E6%B3%95\">\u91cd\u65b0\u8d34\u4e86\u51fa\u6765<\/a>\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u5199\u7684\u539f\u6837\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u65e5\u540e\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6d6e\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4eceEinstein\u3001Taylor\u3001Palierne\u518d\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684M&amp;M\u3002Einstein\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c2.5\u03c6\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5355\u5206\u6563\u786c\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6db2\u6ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u662fTaylor\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2Taylor\u539f\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u4ece\u786c\u5230\u8f6f\u201d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9Taylor\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f15\u7528Taylor\u7684\u539f\u6587\u662f\u4e24\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Proc. R. Soc. A\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u5927\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u79cdapparatuses<sup>\u2020<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u573a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201cfour roller apparatus\u201d\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u6d41\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201cparallel band apparatus\u201d\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u7b80\u5355\u526a\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3222\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3222\" data-attachment-id=\"3222\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/3211\/image\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Image.png\" data-orig-size=\"418,656\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Four roller apparatus\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Four roller apparatus&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Image.png\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3222\" title=\"Four roller apparatus\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Image.png\" alt=\"Four roller apparatus\" width=\"418\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Image.png 418w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Image-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Four roller apparatus<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3224\" style=\"width: 345px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3224\" data-attachment-id=\"3224\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/3211\/untitled-5\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"335,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Parallel band apparatus\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Parallel band apparatus&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3224\" title=\"Parallel band apparatus\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled.jpg\" alt=\"Parallel band apparatus\" width=\"335\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled.jpg 335w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled-159x300.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parallel band apparatus<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aapparatuses\u6211\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u80a1\u84b8\u6c14\u670b\u514b\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u84b8\u6c14\u670b\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u53bb\u6e32\u67d3\u54ea\u9879\u7279\u522b\u725b\u903c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53bb\u70d8\u6258\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u79d1\u5e7b\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6b63\u5f0f\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u6e32\u67d3\u725b\u903c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u73a9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u73a9\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u628a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u63a5\u89e6\u5b9e\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u60a0\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e5f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u9898\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5ffd\u60a0\u5230\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u50cf\u84b8\u6c7d\u670b\u514b\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u94a2\u94c1\u602a\u7269\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u77ff\u5de5\u3002\u4f60\u867d\u5e73\u51e1\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fde\u6746\u3001\u6d3b\u585e\u548c\u9f84\u8f6e\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5458\u800c\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u5730\u5411\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eb2\u81ea\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u51e1\u4f46\u5730\u9053\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e48\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u50cf\u84b8\u6c7d\u670b\u514b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u866b\u6d1e\u65f6\u95f4\u65c5\u884c\u6291\u6216\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u542b\u5b50\u88c1\u526aRNA\u4fe1\u4f7f\u955c\u8c61\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u7231\u804a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8bf7\u7edf\u7edf\u53bb\u6b7b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u52a8\u753b\u300a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u670b\u514b\uff0c\u6211\u633a\u7231\u770b\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5728\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u6d3b\u585e\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u6746\u955c\u5934\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u632f\u594b\u3002Jack\u548cRose\u5728\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u90ae\u8f6e\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u9505\u7089\u533a\uff0c\u5e26\u7740Rose\u7a7f\u7740\u6700\u4e0d\u582a\u73b7\u6c61\u7684\u793c\u670d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5145\u6ee1\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7231\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u8ff7\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5377\u8d77\u8863\u8896\u7684\u767d\u886c\u886b\u914d\u540a\u5e26\u5de5\u4eba\u88e4\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u5e26\u4e00\u9876\u6240\u8c13gastby tweed cap\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u53d1\u6b63\u592a\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u68d2\u4e86\uff01\u5728Titanic\u91cc\u9762Jack\u7684\u540c\u4f34Fabrizio\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u675f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/titanicfans.com\/char-fabrizio.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fabrizio with gatsby tweed cap\" src=\"http:\/\/titanicfans.com\/char-fabrizio.jpg\" alt=\"Fabrizio with gatsby tweed cap\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fabrizio with gatsby tweed cap<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u96fe\u90fd\u5b64\u513f\u300b\u91cc\u7684Oliver\uff01<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.glogster.com\/media\/2\/11\/38\/62\/11386264.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u505a\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u5427\" src=\"http:\/\/www.glogster.com\/media\/2\/11\/38\/62\/11386264.jpg\" alt=\"\u505a\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u5427\" width=\"250\" height=\"356\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u505a\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u5427<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u56de\u5230Taylor\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aapparatuses\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672b\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u91cc\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4eea\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u9f13\u6cb9\u6ef4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3229\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3229\" data-attachment-id=\"3229\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/3211\/untitled-6\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1187,593\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u6d4b\u91cf\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6d4b\u91cf\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled1-1024x511.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3229\" title=\"\u6d4b\u91cf\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled1-300x149.jpg\" alt=\"\u6d4b\u91cf\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\" width=\"300\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled1-1024x511.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Untitled1.jpg 1187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d4b\u91cf\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2020 apparatus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3asymposium\u590d\u6570\u662fsymposia\u3001datum\u7684\u590d\u6570\u662fdata\uff0c\u90a3apparatus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5c31\u662fapparata\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u628aoctopus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5199\u6210octopi\u3002\u8fd8\u6709lamella\u590d\u6570\u662flamellae\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u5f52\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u501f\u7528\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71\u5f04\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u7684apparatus\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684appar\u0101tus\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9633\u6027\u4e3b\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u6709\u516d\u79cd\u683c\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u517118\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u81ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eapparatus\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u5c31\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528apparatus\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u8fd9\u91cc\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u8f83\u771f\u539f\u6765\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\u6cd5\u6765\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u61c2\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6545\u610f\u628aoctopus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5199\u6210octopi\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4eba\u7684hypercorrection\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3aoctopus\u65e2\u7136\u662f-us\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u8bcd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0aoctopus\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6765\u590d\u6570\u5e94\u8be5\u662foctopodes\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eoctopi\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5199\u8fdb\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884chypercorrection\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\u201cChinglish\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684hypercorrection\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u8bed\u6cd5xx\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u5e94\u8be5\u662fthe key TO xxx\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u660e\u660e\u672c\u571f\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u8bf4the key for the office\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u591a\u4e86\u5c31\u53d8\u6210the key to the office\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 3211 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u7684\u5e08\u5f1f\u8981\u505a\u4e73\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684idea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u6570\u7684\u4e73\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u6211\u7684idea\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u7740\u662f\u5e08\u5f1f\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u505a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8981\u5e72\u54ea\u51e0\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u53bb\u770b\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\u50cf\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u8d70\u504f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684idea\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u8bb2\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u4ed6\u61c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u4ed6\u770b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u4e00\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u4ed6\u7b54\u8fa8\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7b54\u8fa9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002 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\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6d6e\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4eceEinstein\u3001Taylor\u3001Palierne\u518d\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684M&amp;M\u3002Einstein\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c2.5\u03c6\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5355\u5206\u6563\u786c\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6db2\u6ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u662fTaylor\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2Taylor\u539f\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u4ece\u786c\u5230\u8f6f\u201d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9Taylor\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\u61c2\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f15\u7528Taylor\u7684\u539f\u6587\u662f\u4e24\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Proc. R. Soc. 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\u65e5\u672c\u52a8\u753b\u300a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u670b\u514b\uff0c\u6211\u633a\u7231\u770b\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5728\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u6d3b\u585e\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u6746\u955c\u5934\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u632f\u594b\u3002Jack\u548cRose\u5728\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u90ae\u8f6e\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u9505\u7089\u533a\uff0c\u5e26\u7740Rose\u7a7f\u7740\u6700\u4e0d\u582a\u73b7\u6c61\u7684\u793c\u670d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5145\u6ee1\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7231\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u8ff7\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5377\u8d77\u8863\u8896\u7684\u767d\u886c\u886b\u914d\u540a\u5e26\u5de5\u4eba\u88e4\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u5e26\u4e00\u9876\u6240\u8c13gastby tweed 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apparatus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3asymposium\u590d\u6570\u662fsymposia\u3001datum\u7684\u590d\u6570\u662fdata\uff0c\u90a3apparatus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5c31\u662fapparata\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u628aoctopus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5199\u6210octopi\u3002\u8fd8\u6709lamella\u590d\u6570\u662flamellae\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u5f52\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u501f\u7528\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71\u5f04\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u7684apparatus\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684appar\u0101tus\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9633\u6027\u4e3b\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u6709\u516d\u79cd\u683c\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u517118\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u81ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eapparatus\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u5c31\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528apparatus\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u8fd9\u91cc\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u8f83\u771f\u539f\u6765\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\u6cd5\u6765\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u61c2\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6545\u610f\u628aoctopus\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5199\u6210octopi\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4eba\u7684hypercorrection\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3aoctopus\u65e2\u7136\u662f-us\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u8bcd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0aoctopus\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6765\u590d\u6570\u5e94\u8be5\u662foctopodes\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eoctopi\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5199\u8fdb\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884chypercorrection\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\u201cChinglish\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684hypercorrection\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u8bed\u6cd5xx\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u5e94\u8be5\u662fthe key TO xxx\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u660e\u660e\u672c\u571f\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u8bf4the key for the office\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u591a\u4e86\u5c31\u53d8\u6210the key to the office\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[212],"tags":[258,259,165],"class_list":["post-3211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tagged","tag-droplet-deformation","tag-emulsion","tag-rheology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-PN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5118,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5118","url_meta":{"origin":3211,"position":0},"title":"\u4e73\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2013\u5e741\u670824\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"[mathjax]\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e73\u6db2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5f20\u8349\u7a3f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7b80\u5355\u585e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c06\u6765\u7eb8\u6389\u4e86\u5c31\u5de5\u592b\u5c31\u767d\u8d39\u4e86\u3002\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u51e0\u5757\uff1a\u96f6\u5207\u7c98\u5ea6\\(\\eta_{0}\\)\u5bf9\u586b\u5145\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\\(\\phi\\)\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u526a\u5207\u7c98\u5ea6\u5bf9\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\\(\\eta\\sim\\dot{\\gamma}\\)\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u77ac\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u7a00\u3001\u534a\u7a00\u548c\u6d53\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e73\u6db2\u4e0e\u786c\u7403\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6db2\u6ef4\u662f\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f52\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5148\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u786c\u7403\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6e05\u4e73\u6db2\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids\uff08Ronald G. Larson, Oxford University Press, 1999\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u628a\u5b9e\u9645\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u5f0f\u5b50\u6311\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u6ca1\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\u3002\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u786c\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u96f6\u5207\u7c98\u5ea6\\(\\eta_0\\sim\\phi\\)\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1aEinstein\u3001Bachelor\u3001Krieger-Dougherty\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f51\u641c\u4e00\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709Einstein\u662ffirst principle\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6807\u5b9a\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5355\u5206\u6563\u786c\u7403\u624d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u7684\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u662f\u5fae\u51dd\u80f6\u6216\u8005\u4e73\u6db2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7528Krieger-Dougherty\u6765\u6807\u5b9a\u6d53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\\(\\phi_\\textrm{max}\\)\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7fKrieger-Dougherty\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\\(\\phi_\\textrm{max}\\)\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u6709\u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u75280.58\u30010.64\u3001\\(\\pi\\sqrt{2}\/6\\)\u7684\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7406\u7531\uff08\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u3001random close packing\u548crhomboidal dodecahedron packing\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5012\u662f\u6ca1\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\\(\\phi_\\textrm{max}\\)\u503c\u6765\u6807\u5b9a\\(\\phi\\)\u4f1a\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5e76\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\\(\\phi>\\phi_\\textrm{max}\\)\u65f6\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u91cf\\(G_\\textrm{p}\\)\u5bf9\\(\\phi\\)\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5012\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a$$G_\\textrm{p}\\propto\\frac{1}{r}\\left(\\frac{\\partial^2U\\left(r\\right)}{\\partial r^2}\\right)$$\u526a\u5207\u7c98\u5ea6\\(\\eta_\\textrm{r}\\sim\\textrm{Pe}\\)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u8f83\u6d53\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\uff08\u53d1\u751f\u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00\uff09\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u552f\u8c61\u7684\u7eaf\u526a\u5207\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fCasson\u6216\u8005Cross\u3002Casson\u65b9\u7a0b\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u201d$$\\sigma^{\\frac{1}{2}}=\\sigma_\\textrm{y}^{\\frac{1}{2}}+c\\dot{\\gamma}^{\\frac{1}{2}}$$\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u62df\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u8ddf\u505a\u8815\u53d8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5dee\u3002Cross\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a$$\\eta_\\textrm{r}=\\eta_{\\textrm{r}\\infty}+\\frac{\\eta_\\textrm{r0}-\\eta_{\\textrm{r}\\infty}}{1+\\left(b\\sigma_\\textrm{r}\\right)^m}$$\u5176\u4e2d\\(\\sigma_\\textrm{r}=a^3\\sigma\/k_\\textrm{B}T\\)\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u80f6\u4f53\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u786c\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528schematic MCT\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d53\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7528schematic MCT\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1aPRL 75, 2770 (1995)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f0f\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u62df\u5408\u53c2\u6570\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7a00\u548c\u534a\u7a00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u9605\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u77ac\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\uff0cschematic MCT\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e5f\u6709\u5230time-dependent shear\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u628aschematic MCT\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u786c\u7403jamming\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u8bba\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u80f6\u4f53\u51dd\u80f6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528MCT\u53bb\u7b97\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4eceLarson\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u53d1\u534a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u9884\u6d4btime-dependent shear\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u7528\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5c06\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8ddf\u7ed3\u6784\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e73\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e73\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u8003\u8651Ca\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\\(\\textrm{Ca}\\ll1\\)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u96f6\u5207\u7c98\u5ea6\u7a00\u4e73\u6db2\uff0c\u8ddf\u786c\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002Talor\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6db2\u6ef4\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6d41\u573a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6253\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c98\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f0f\u5b50\u662f\uff1a$$\\eta_\\textrm{r}=1+\\frac{1+\\frac{5}{2}M}{1+M}\\phi$$\u5176\u4e2d\\(M=\\eta_\\textrm{d}\/\\eta_\\textrm{s}\\)\u3002\u6d53\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u7528Pal\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f0f\u5b50\u3002\u6d53\u6d6e\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u786c\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u6db2\u6ef4\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u754c\u9762\u7531\u4e24\u5c42\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u6548\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c1Princen\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\\(\\textrm{Ca}\\ll1\\)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d53\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u6db2\u6ef4\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6324\u538b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u54ea\u6015\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f62\u65f6\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\\(\\phi_\\textrm{max}\\)\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u5f62\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ed1\u79fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6548\u5e94\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd8\u6ca1\u67e5\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Colloids Surf. A 299, 65 (2007)\u3002\\(\\phi_\\textrm{max}\\)\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u91cf\u968f\\(\\phi\\)\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech. 105, 21 (2002)\u3002\u6216\u8005Princen\u526a\u5207\u7c98\u5ea6Princen\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7a00\u7684\u7528Palierne\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u592a\u51fa\u540d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f15\u4e86\u3002\u6d53\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528MCT\uff1f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u77ac\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u53ea\u603b\u7ed3\\(\\textrm{Ca}\\ll1\\)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d8\u5f62\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230time-dependent shear\u3002Princen\u7ed9\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d53\u6d6e\u6db2\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u5f0f\u5b50[backref name=\"118\"]\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8etime-dependent shear\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7J. 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Matter\u662f\u63a5\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7c98\u5f39\u8c31\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u8ddf2012\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7a81\u7834\u4e86time-aging time superposition\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86time-X superposition\u884c\u4e3a\uff0cX\u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u77e5\u5929\u9ad8\u5730\u539a\uff0c\u8bd5\u6295PRL\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u9009\u53d6\u7684Laponite\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u662fgel\u8fd8\u662fglass\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684Laponite\u76f8\u56fe\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6279\u5224\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5361\u4f4f\uff0cPRL\u6295\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u6295\u4e86Soft Matter\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u65f6PRL \u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u5728\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u9650\u671f\u5185\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u80f6\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u51dd\u80f6\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u4e8eschematic MCT\u7684F12\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8def\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4Percus\u2013Yevick\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee3\u5165MCT\u7684kernal\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97memory function\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4ee3\u5165\u5c0f\u5e45\u6b63\u5f26\u632f\u8361\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u77ac\u6001\u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u590d\u6570\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u50bb\u773c\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u81f4\u89c9\u5f97\u90fd\u61c2\u5f04\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9Laponite\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6211\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u660e\u4e3a\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u201d\u7684\u914d\u6bd4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5176\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u7bc7\u67e5\u9605\u5173\u4e8eLaponite\u76f8\u56fe\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u201c\u4f55\u4e3a\u80f6\u4f53\u73bb\u7483\/\u51dd\u80f6\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u786c\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u5c31\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u603b\u7ed3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ece2013\u5e74\u52302014\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u5927\u6982\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u641e\u6e05\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u695a\u628aLaponite\u4f53\u7cfb\u770b\u4f5c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53f2\u53ca\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u6015\u7efc\u8ff0\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5e08\u5f1f\u53c8\u91cd\u590d\u6211\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u505a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u53e0\u52a0\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6765\u6211\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u7cbe\u795e\u53bb\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd5\u7adf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u597d\u554a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e08\u5f1f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u662fLaponite\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u5feb\u6162\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5047\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u805a\u96c6\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b97\u51fa\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u60f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u5c42\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u8ba9\u5e08\u5f1f\u8865\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548cpH\u503c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u7684zeta\u7535\u52bf\u6765\u4ee3\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u5f80\u4e0b\u7b97\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e08\u5f1f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u76d0\u7c92\u5b50\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5168\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7535\u79bb\u7684\u53cd\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7ffb\u9605H. Ohshima\u7684Theory of Colloid and Interfacial Electric Phenomena\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e66\u4e2d\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9H. Ohshima\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c5e\u4e8esalt-free system\u6216\u8005counterions-only system\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u62d6\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u8001\u677f\u603b\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5f04\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u3001\u5916\u884c\u3001\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u8d70\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u800c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u7269\u7406\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u518d\u82b1\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u6b63\u786e\u8003\u8651\u53cd\u79bb\u5b50\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u5c31\u6070\u597d\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u5174\u594b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u8fc7Langmuir\u548cSoft Matter\u90fd\u88ab\u79d2\u62d2\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u632b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u6295J. Colloid Interf. Sci.\u53cd\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba9\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6295\u5230\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u548cJCR\u5206\u533a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u884c\u624d\u6709\u5f97\u61c2\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53c8\u5b66\u77402013\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7Soft Matter\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u521a\u505a\u8fc7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u66f2\u7ebf\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u7c98\u5f39\u8c31\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddf2013\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528schematic MCT\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u7c98\u5f39\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u6070\u597d\u770b\u5230\u4e86H. Winter\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c98\u5f39\u8c31\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u552f\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u62df\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c31\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u7684rheological inversion\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee4\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e5f\u60f3\u518d\u6295\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u79d2\u62d2\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u6295Colloids Surf. A\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u6b21\u6295\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u6295\u5230Colloids Surf. A\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u597d\u53c8\u5982\u6cd5\u6ce1\u5236\u3002\u8fd8\u5728\u9001\u5ba1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728Baltimore\u89c1\u5230\u4e86H. Winter\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6c42\u4ed6\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u975e\u5e38nice\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u5bf9Laponite\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u5bf9\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u7684Laponite\u4f53\u7cfb\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u805a\u96c6\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u7684time-aging time superposition\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u805a\u96c6\u51dd\u80f6\uff08\u5373\u5206\u5f62\u56e2\u7c07\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u7684glassy behavior\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u5728Laponite\u4f53\u7cfb\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709time-X superposition\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dX\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u662fLaponite\u4f53\u7cfb\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5accLaponite\u4e0d\u591f\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u7403\u5438\u5f15\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u6709octadecyl\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7c92\u5b50\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u548c\u63a5\u6709PHSA\u7684PMMA\u7c92\u5b50\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u9760\u53d8\u6e29\u6539\u53d8\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u8d28\u5f15\u5165\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8eBaxter's sticky ball\u52bf\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ebf\u5f62PS\u5f15\u5165\u6392\u7a7a\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662fAsakawa-Oosawa\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11PMMA\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u3002\u660e\u660e\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6837\u54c1\u5374\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8ddf\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u7684R. Zia\u4ea4\u6d41\u88ab\u6253\u8138\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u9053\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u7684\u77ed\u7a0b\u5438\u5f15\u786c\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5173\u5fc3\u7684Laponite\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002Laponite\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u662fDLVO\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u65a5\u52bf\u5792\u6765\u95f4\u63a5\u8c03\u8282\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77ed\u7a0b\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u957f\u7a0b\u65a5\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c11\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u7684E. Zaccarelli\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5979\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u7684Laponite\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe24kBT\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u77ed\u7a0b\u5438\u5f15\u52bf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u51dd\u80f6\u6bd4\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u56e2\u7c07\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f46\u7c97\u7565\uff09\u5730\u7ffb\u9605\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u72b6\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9664\u4e86Laponite\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6863\u6b21\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u52a0\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u5927\u30022013\u7684\u4e73\u6db2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u4e73\u6db2\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u5fae\u51dd\u80f6Jamming\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u76f8\u8026\u5408\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u51dd\u80f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u6570\u4f5cJamming\u76f8\u56fe\u7684\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Chin. 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