{"id":292,"date":"2009-04-17T02:40:25","date_gmt":"2009-04-16T18:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=292"},"modified":"2009-04-17T02:40:25","modified_gmt":"2009-04-16T18:40:25","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%98%af%e9%82%aa%e6%81%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e5%b0%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/292","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"292\">\n<h3>\u65f6\u5c1a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u5c3a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7a7f\u4ec0\u4e48\u978b\uff0c\u6234\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e3d\uff0c\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u3001\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u73a9\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u628a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u94b1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5356\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u67d0\u79cd\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u5356\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5356\u5f97\u8d8a\u8d35\u3002\u4fbf\u5b9c\u8d27\u90fd\u8ddf\u4f4e\u8d31\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54c1\u8bc4\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u697c\u76d8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u53cc\u978b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u201c\u90fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u624d\u4e70\u5b83\uff1f\u4ece\u800c\u6211\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e70\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u59ec\u5341\u4e09\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u8fde\u300a\u5973\u53cb\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u90fd\u7ea6\u79d1\u666e\u7a3f\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\uff08\u4e0d\u5e78\uff09\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u5c3a\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5c3a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u54c1\u8bc4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u201c\u90fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u624d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1f\u4ece\u800c\u6211\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u770b\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u662f\u9ed1\u662f\u767d\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ddf\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65f6\u5c1a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u5c3a\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u5c1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6f6e\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u67085\u65e5Nature\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7Essay\u9898\u4e3a\uff1aWe cannot live by scepticism alone\uff08<i>Nature<\/i> <b>2009<\/b>, <i>458<\/i>, 30-31\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Harry Collins\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6f6e\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6f6e\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8e\u662f\u547c\u5401\u63a8\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6f6e\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671fNature\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5c01\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\uff08Correspondence\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u5bf9Collins\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5546\u69b7\u3002Collins\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6000\u7591\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u8fa9\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u56e0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u57f9\u80b2\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e09\u5c01\u6765\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662fCollins\u7684\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u574f\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u597d\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u574f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\u4e86\u3002\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u548c\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d70\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fNature\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2009\/090318\/full\/458274a.html\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>But there is a problem: the online world, both in its bloggier reaches and elsewhere, is polarized; people go to places they feel comfortable. Many of the people that Timmer originally hoped to reach when writing about intelligent design and the Dover trial probably go elsewhere for their news, he says, because &#8220;it&#8217;s easy for somebody to pick their news sources based on their politics, and get that version of scientific issues&#8221;. Dykstra worries that in a more fragmented media world, &#8220;environmental news will be available to environmentalists and science news will be available to scientists. Few beyond that will pay attention.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u4e0b\u5176\u5b9e\u53c8\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u53bb\u770b\u53cdintelligent 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