{"id":2899,"date":"2011-04-23T01:08:44","date_gmt":"2011-04-22T17:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=2899"},"modified":"2011-04-23T01:08:44","modified_gmt":"2011-04-22T17:08:44","slug":"%e6%88%91%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8f%ab%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/2899","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6cd5\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"2899\">\n<p>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law\">Wikipedia.org<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5374\u540c\u610f\u8bba\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5929\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u987a\u5229\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xschina.org\/show.php?id=13217\">\u89e3\u91ca<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8981\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u529b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u6478\u5230\u77f3\u5934\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fc7\u6cb3\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u8d56\u826f\u5fc3\u591a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u8d56\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u524d\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u540e\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u524d\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u540e\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u524d\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e2a\u5565\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u4e4e\u60c5\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u8fd8\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4fe1\u826f\u5fc3\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u8111\u6b8b\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u5e2e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u60f3\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u7acb\u9a6c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u201c\u6b63\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u540c\u6837\u672a\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u8bfb\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_4886632001017xtf.html\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4efd\u7406\u60f3<\/a>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_4886632001017xt5.html\">\u836f\u5bb6\u946b\uff1a\u4e00\u8d77\u547d\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0e\u6c11\u610f<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 2899 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662fWikipedia.org\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5374\u540c\u610f\u8bba\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5929\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u987a\u5229\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8981\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u529b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u6478\u5230\u77f3\u5934\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fc7\u6cb3\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u8d56\u826f\u5fc3\u591a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u8d56\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u524d\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u540e\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u524d\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u540e\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u524d\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e2a\u5565\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u4e4e\u60c5\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u8fd8\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4fe1\u826f\u5fc3\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u8111\u6b8b\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u5e2e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u60f3\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u7acb\u9a6c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u201c\u6b63\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u540c\u6837\u672a\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u8bfb\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4efd\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u836f\u5bb6\u946b\uff1a\u4e00\u8d77\u547d\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0e\u6c11\u610f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[243,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-243","category-219"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-KL","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":200,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/200","url_meta":{"origin":2899,"position":0},"title":"\u653e\u70df\u82b1\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49","author":"Andrew","date":"2008\u5e742\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6211\u6070\u597d\u770b\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u662f\u5e72\u561b\u53bb\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e70\u4efd\u62a5\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc4\u8bba\u6211\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u522b\u987a\u773c\uff1a \u4eba\u7fa4\u5929\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u897f\u8c1a\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6559\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u80cc\u540e\u51c9\u55d6\u55d6\u5730\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e48\u9732\u9aa8\u8fd9\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u62db\u6765\u53e3\u6c34\u5927\u6f6e\u5417\uff1f\u679c\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u77e2\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u987e\u5219\u5f90\u8bf4\u201c\u52ff\u4ee5\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u7acb\u573a\u89e3\u8bfb\u7981\u71c3\u7206\u7af9\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u201c\u6559\u5316\u201d\u8bba\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u75db\u5feb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u987e\u5219\u5f90\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u7834\u6709\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5077\u6362\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u662f\u975e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5b89\u9038\u60ef\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u201c\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u660e\u77e5\u5c71\u6709\u864e\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u864e\u5c71\u884c\u201d\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7edd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e3a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u4e3a\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u662f\u975e\u201d\uff1f\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4e89\u8bba\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4e89\u8bba\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u7981\u4e0d\u7981\u71c3\u70df\u70ae\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7981\u4e0d\u7981\u5f97\u4e86\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u987e\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff1a\u70df\u70ae\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u662f\u7981\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u522b\u7981\u5f97\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u51fa\u201c\u6559\u5316\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u884c\u4e0e\u5426\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\uff1a \u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u71c3\u653e\u70df\u82b1\u7206\u7af9\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e0a\u64ae\u7b95\u3001\u626b\u5e1a\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u6e05\u626b\u4e00\u756a\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u53ee\u5631\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u518d\u73a9\u5427\uff01\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u81ea\u89c9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4f1a\u88ab\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u541e\u6ca1\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u65e2\u7136\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6709\u5173\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5e03\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u71c3\u653e\u70df\u82b1\u7206\u7af9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5584\u540e\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4f5c\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u71c3\u653e\u70df\u82b1\u7206\u7af9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002 \u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7edf\u5f97\u6b7b\u6b7b\u7684\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6c42\u6298\u4e2d\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4eba\u7fa4\u5929\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u897f\u8c1a\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6559\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8bc4\u8bba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":121,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/121","url_meta":{"origin":2899,"position":1},"title":"\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u601d\u8def","author":"Andrew","date":"2007\u5e745\u67089\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7532\uff1a\u4f60\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u5bb6\u8d77\u7801\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u3002 \u4e59\uff1a\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u6389\u4e95\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8d77\u7801\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u505a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u3002 \u54ea\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u4e3a\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u54ea\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u4e3a\u9760\u9053\u5fb7\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\uff1f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u5b66\u54ea\u95e8\u8bfe\uff1f \u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7a76\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u53d7\u8fc7\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u6765\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5fc5\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u53d7\u9a97\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201c\u6655\uff0c\u5e72\u561b\u7a81\u7136\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e86\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u7684\u4e48\uff1f\u201d \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u5f53\u65e7\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u975e\u5e38\u7559\u610f\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u4fd7\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6392\u961f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u8822\u4eba\u3001loser\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6309\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u7834\u89c4\u77e9\u6765\u8d5a\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u662f\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u3002 \u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u201d\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u786e\u5207\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f97\u9f20\u76ee\u5bf8\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u9f20\u76ee\u5bf8\u5149\u8c01\u50bb\u903c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u5230\u4f55\u5e74\u4f55\u6708\uff1f\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u6b65\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1f\u8c01\u4e5f\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u8bba\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u76f4\u9762\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u5584\u540e\u3002 \u4e0d\u7ba1\u6362\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u5236\u5ea6\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u7ba1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5e95\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f60\u6362\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f60\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u6709\u6bd2\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5403\u5047\u836f\u559d\u5047\u9152\u2014\u2014\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u641e\u8d8a\u4e71\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u4e4e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff01 \u8981\u8fc7\u6cb3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u6865\u5f53\u7136\u8d70\u6865\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6865\u7684\u8bdd\u5750\u8239\uff0c\u6865\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u8239\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5219\u662f\u8981\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6478\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb2\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bb2\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6478\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u8239\u9020\u98de\u673a\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8bc4\u8bba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":120,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/120","url_meta":{"origin":2899,"position":2},"title":"\u641c\u96c6\u610f\u89c1","author":"Andrew","date":"2007\u5e745\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9972\u6599\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5916\u5a92\u53cd\u5e94\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0cblogger\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u89c1\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bba\u575b\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e8b\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aMainland Chinese\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u5728On The Road\u90a3\u91cc\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u5199\u70b9\u513f\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e0b\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5168\u9762\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u56fd\u5916blogger\u7684\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u80de\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u5730\u6316\u7a7a\u5fc3\u601d\u9020\u5047\u5bb3\u4eba\uff1f\u8981\u9760\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u6700\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a \u798f\u5efa\u4e00\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u5382\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7eaa\u767b\u8f89\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e70\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u9972\u6599\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u4f8b\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u6709\u5427\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u7ba1\u3002\u201d \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u538b\u5236\u65b0\u95fb\u9690\u7792\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002 \u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0a\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\u578b\u7684comment\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7email\u53d1\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7559\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c31\u5148\u628a\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\u5427\u3002 \u5148\u4e0d\u7ba1New York Times\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u5916\u5a92\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u4f17\u66f2\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7ba1\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u52a0\u5c01\u95ed\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\uff0cNYT\u8bb0\u8005\u6240\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u52fe\u5f53\u65e9\u5df2\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u5417\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8981\u628a\u4e2a\u522b\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u628a\u4e2a\u522b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52fe\u5f53\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u603b\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6211\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u79f0\u65f6\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u7ea0\u7f20\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08ok\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u5730\u9020\u5047\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709N\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684point\u6d6e\u73b0\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u592a\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u76ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6cd5\u76f2\u79d1\u5b66\u76f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5fb7\u53ea\u6709\u79c1\u5fb7\uff08\u5bb3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u884c\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u61c2\u6cd5\u61c2\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u516c\u5fb7\uff1f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6559\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u6559\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f60\u53eb\u4eba\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u6559\uff1f\u55ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u53e4\u56fd\uff0c\u793c\u4eea\u4e4b\u90a6\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u602a\u8c01\uff1f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u602a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u602a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff08\u987a\u5e26\u6000\u5ff5\u8d77\u8001\u6bdb\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u601d\u8def\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u817b\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u6000\u5ff5\u8001\u6bdb\u3002 \u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u5c94\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684party\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u53d8\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u597d\u7ba1\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u4e86\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u6211\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5f88\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u5c45\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d5e\u540c\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u65e7\u4e60\u4fd7\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff08\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u65b0\u4e60\u4fd7\u7f3a\u5982\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u7a76\u5404\u5bb6\u81ea\u626b\u95e8\u524d\u96ea\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u3002\u4fee\u8eab\u6cbb\u56fd\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\u662f\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u3002\u300a\u589e\u5e7f\u8d24\u6587\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u5c31\u6e17\u900f\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u4eba\u539f\u5219\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u201c\u516c\u5fb7\u79c1\u5fb7\u201d\u8bba\u8c03\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u6761\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u201c\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u201d\u7684\u554a\u3002\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u662f\u975e\u548c\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\/\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\/\u4e27\u5c3d\u5929\u826f\u7684\/\u4f1a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u6ca1\u5c41\u773c\u7684\/\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7adf\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5f97\u4e71\u54c4\u54c4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5927\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u6050\u6016\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u53d7\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5c31\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u201c\u7ba1\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u201c\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7740\u201d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u7ba1\u5565\uff0c\u5c31\u5f04\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8981\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f60\u8e0f\u7834\u94c1\u978b\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cNYT\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u624d\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u7ba1\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u8868\u9762\u770b\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6cbb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u806a\u660e\u554a\u2026\u2026\u968f\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4f60\u897f\u5316\u5427\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5305\u5bb9\u4e86\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7a76\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u859b\u6d8c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a \u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bb9\u6613 \uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u3002 \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u4f1a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u591c\u95f4\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8f66\u603b\u662f\u5f00\u8fdc\u706f\u7167\u6765\u8f66\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u9047\u5230\u6765\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fdc\u706f\u4eba\u5bb6\u5f00\uff0c\u5403\u4e8f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u54b1\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fdc\u706f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f00\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700general\u6700essensial\u7684\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u6446\u8131\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u8bf4\u8981\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u5316\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4eb2\u5207\u611f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80c6\u602f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u519c\u6c11\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684identity\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u5728\u4e4e\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u60ca\u8be7\u7684\u53cb\u90a6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f80\u732a\u9972\u6599\u91cc\u52a0\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u8981\u6cbb\u672c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbb\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6cbb\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u89e3\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cbb\u6807\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6cbb\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cbb\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\uff01 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a \u62a5\u9053 http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/ http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/ http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/ http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ \u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 http:\/\/www.dailykos.com\/ http:\/\/cibomatic.com\/ http:\/\/www.dailykos.com\/ http:\/\/viewfromtheloft.typepad.com\/","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8bc4\u8bba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":112,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/112","url_meta":{"origin":2899,"position":3},"title":"\u201c\u6212\u8c46\u74e3\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4f59\u6ce2","author":"Andrew","date":"2007\u5e744\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Penglei\u5144\u7684\u201c\u6212\u8c46\u74e3\u201d\u98ce\u6ce2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bb2\u8bb2\u6211\u7684\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de6\u503e\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5de6\u503e\u6216\u8005\u53f3\u503e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5de6\u503e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u4e89\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u4e92\u76f8\u503e\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u541b\u4e00\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u5f7c\u541b\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63d2\u5634\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u7406\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u96be\u602a\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u8d70\u5411\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e86\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5f88\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e50\u610f\u4e89\u4e2a\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f3a\u6c42\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5149\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u4eba\u90fd\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5f53\u4f5c\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u5462\uff1f \u518d\u60f3\u60f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e89\u8bba\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u6765\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6c42\u77e5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u670d\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7bee\u5b50\u201c\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u827a\u672f\u201d\u5c31\u51fa\u7089\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u8d5b\u5427\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eba\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fa8\u51fa\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6df7\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\uff0c\u8be1\u8fa9\u8fde\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bPenglei\u5144\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5427\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6307\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u57df\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e2a\u4eba\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u504f\u504f\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u8fa8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fa9\u5f97\u8d62\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\uff1b\u8fa9\u4e0d\u8d62\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u8981\u518d\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u2014\u2014\u800c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u4fe1\u5949\u4eba\u5bb6\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fa9\u7684\u8d62\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u4f60\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u5949\u5404\u81ea\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u4fe1\u5949\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u53bb\u5b8c\u5584\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff01\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8c08\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6446\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u7684\u201d\u4eba\u6c11\uff1f\u201c\u4e0d\u88ab\u611a\u5f04\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u6307\u4f7f\u7740\u7684\u201d\u4eba\u6c11\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u8d77\u7801\u201d\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5440\u3002\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e48\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u8981\u7edf\u6cbb\u54b1\u4eec\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8ddf\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u5427\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u90fd\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u597d\uff1f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5462\uff1f\u4f9d\u636e\u53c8\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u4f60\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u5148\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u90fd\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5427\uff1f\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u6b64\u6765\u529e\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u6b64\u6765\u529e\u5462\u3002 \u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u624d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u85cf\u7740\u5c31\u6700\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5076\u800c\u9047\u5230\u5171\u9e23\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2a\u201c\u7f18\u4efd\u554a\uff01\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u90a3\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u597d\u672c\u5206\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7Penglei\u5144\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u54b1\u4eec\u633a\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u76f8\u8fd1\u2014\u2014\u7f18\u4efd\u554a\uff01","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8bc4\u8bba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":790,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/790","url_meta":{"origin":2899,"position":4},"title":"\u7b54Science\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e742\u670815\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Stone, R., & Xin, H. (2010). Google Plots Exit Strategy As China Shores Up 'Great Firewall' Science, 327 (5964), 402-403 DOI: 10.1126\/science.327.5964.402-aScience\u8bb0\u8005\u90dd\u7098\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u95ee\u8fc7\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u7ae0\u662fGoogle Plots Exit Strategy As China Shores Up 'Great Firewall'\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9976\u6bc5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u91cc\u5c55\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u90dd\u7098\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u626f\u5230\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u5236\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u60f3\u6765\u6211\u8ddf\u6b64\u6587\u4e5f\u7b97\u6709\u7f18\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u9976\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u8c08\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u5236\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u72b6\u5730\u62b5\u6321\u5916\u6765\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u867d\u7136\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u653f\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e07\u53d8\u4e0d\u79bb\u5176\u5b97\u7684\u5b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6015\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6cd5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u9669\u5883\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u843d\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u663e\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8001\u5957\u800c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u5404\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6743\u7684\u786e\u72af\u8fc7\u7f6a\uff0c\u50cf\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53bb\u4eb2\u7f8e\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u522b\u4eba\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8868\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8d81\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u63a8\u9500\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e16\u754c\u6309\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8212\u670d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u6765\u7528\u3002\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u597d\u5c31\u5f97\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u626d\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u626d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u611f\u89c9\u522b\u626d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u52a3\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u52a3\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u626f\u6de1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\u5c31\u5f97\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u5e95\u5b66\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u5b66\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u5b66\uff1f\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68a6\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7684\u68a6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6562\u8bf4\u54b1\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5417\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u660e\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u6b64\u4e8b\u62d6\u7d2f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6562\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\u5417\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u68a6\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u514d\u75ab\u5404\u79cd\u7eb7\u6270\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u7eb7\u6270\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u53ebBureau of International Information Programs\uff08IIP\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u6587\u600e\u4e48\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0cWikipedia\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1aThe Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP) is the principal international strategic communications service for the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":751,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/751","url_meta":{"origin":2899,"position":5},"title":"\u8c0b\u751f\u4e0e\u7f9e\u803b\u5b66\u672f\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e742\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5173\u4e8e\u7f9e\u803b\u5f90\u8d32\u5728\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fcf\u6094\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5fcf\u6094\uff1f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c,\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279(R. Benedict)\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5979\u5728\u300a\u83ca\u82b1\u4e0e\u5200\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u628a\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6094\u7f6a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u201c\u7f6a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u201d\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u7f9e\u803b\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u704c\u8f93\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2a\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3(\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c),\u4fbf\u662f\u7f6a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f,\u201c\u5728\u7528\u7f9e\u803b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d,\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u61ca\u607c,\u4f46\u5e76\u65e0\u7f6a\u8fc7\u611f\u3002\u201d\u61ca\u607c\u548c\u7f6a\u8fc7\u611f\u4e0d\u540c,\u61ca\u607c\u65e0\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5fcf\u6094\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u7f9e\u803b\u611f\u800c\u65e0\u7f6a\u8fc7\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4,\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u574f\u4e8b\u2018\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u2019,\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6b64\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u5c31\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00,\u5fcf\u6094\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u81ea\u627e\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce819\u3015\u6309\u7167\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5,\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u4e8b,\u603b\u662f\u85cf\u7740\u6396\u7740,\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u89c9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u8ba4,\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u826f\u5fc3\u8d23\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f90\u8d32\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u5bf9\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u601d\u8fc7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b,\u5b83\u770b\u4f3c\u65b0\u9c9c,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6,\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5b83\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5fcf\u6094\u610f\u8bc6,\u800c\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u4eba,\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u53bb\u9053\u6b49\u7684,\u6070\u6070\u5f88\u5177\u5907\u5fcf\u6094\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f90\u8d32\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53d1\u6790\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u601d\u8fc7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u6070\u6070\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u7f9e\u803b\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8c0b\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u9971\u7ebf\u5b9a\u5f97\u90fd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u6e29\u5df2\u9971\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u6d3b\u5f97\u50cf\u6e29\u9971\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f3c\u7684\u5462\uff1f99%\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u8138\u7684\u201c\u8c0b\u751f\u201d\u6837\u513f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6e29\u9971\u7ebf\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6e29\u9971\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7ebf\u3002\u4f60\u6e29\u4e86\u9971\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4f60\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u91cc\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u4e0a\u9762\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u8ddf\u6e29\u9971\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u9525\u89d2\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u8c0b\u751f\u6ce5\u6f6d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6c38\u6052\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u8981\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5168\u4f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f7b\u5e95\u62e5\u62b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u768499%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u53ea\u8981\u6709x%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u670999x%\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u6d77\u5f52\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u5e76\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u6743\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4e3e\u53cc\u624b\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u5728\u674e\u6dfc\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u79c1\u4e0b\u57cb\u6028\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u529f\u5229\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5148\u529f\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u6210\u996d\u7897\u6216\u8c0b\u6c42\u8fdb\u8eab\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u751f\u54ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5199\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u62d2\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5956\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u5230Ta\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8003?\u5728\u6da7\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u672c\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4eba\u6bd4\uff0c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u8c0b\u53d6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u8d70\u504f\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u653e\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u674e\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u8a00\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5374\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u201c\u8c0b\u751f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u5728\u8bb2\u201c\u8c0b\u53d6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u804a\u7740\u804a\u7740\u804a\u5f00\u4e86\u79bb\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u70b9\u9898\u7684\u5f88\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8282\u5f00\u5934\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c0b\u751f\u6307\u7684\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u6e29\u9971\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u8003?\u5728\u6da7\u6240\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u62b1\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u8d70\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u8d70\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0e\u8c0b\u751f\u65e0\u7f18\u3001\u4e0e\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u65e0\u7f18\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6c38\u8fdc\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u5fc3\u8d70\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4ea1\u547d\u4e4b\u5f92\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4ea1\u547d\u4e4b\u5f92\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5462\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u5584\u7b97\u8ba1\u5417\uff1f\u91cd\u8d4f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5fc5\u6709\u52c7\u592b\u666f\u5188\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u804c\u5458\u4f2a\u9020\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6848\u7684\u70ed\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u8fc7Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u56de\u590d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728The Scientist\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u660e\u660e\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8def\u8fd8\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\u8d70\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u975e\u662f\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c38\u6052\u5904\u4e8e\u8c0b\u751f\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u91cd\u8d4f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5fc5\u6709\u52c7\u592b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u50cf\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u9014\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5148\u628a\u79d1\u7814\u8fd9\u5f3a\u56fd\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u903c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5371\u5371\u4e4e\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u62a4\u680f\u6ca1\u6709\u8def\u6807\u8fd8\u968f\u65f6\u584c\u65b9\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5148\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u903c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u518d\u6e29\u518d\u9971\u4e5f\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u5f81\u52c7\u592b\u53bb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u91cd\u8d4f\u4e4b\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56f0\u7a98\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u505a\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u70b9\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e24\u70b9\u90fd\u505a\u597d\u5584\u83ab\u5927\u7109\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u8def\u3002\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u6e29\u9971\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u6e29\u9971\u6ca1\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u517b\u8001\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u65f6\u534a\u4f1a\u513f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5c31\u5148\u505a\u5230\u524d\u8005\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u8def\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5230\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u6de1\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5230\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6177\u6168\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e70\u623f\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u623f\u5974\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u6563\u5c3d\u5bb6\u8d22\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u7b14\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u6de1\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u540d\u5229\u53ef\u6c42\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u591a\u53d1\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u3002\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u662f\u62ff\u4e0e\u4e0d\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u3002\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5230\u4e86tenure\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6df7\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u4eba\u5bb6\u7ed9\u4f60\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u4eba\u6ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u4f60\u8981\u4eba\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u4f60\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u6fc0\u52b1\u6210\u52c7\u592b\uff1f\u90a3\u53ea\u597d\u4e0e\u5357\u90ed\u5148\u751f\u540c\u4e50\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u52c7\u592b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u91cd\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u6362\u60ac\u8d4f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e0e\u91cd\u8d4f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u7f5a\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u91cd\u8d4f","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2900,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899\/revisions\/2900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}