{"id":272,"date":"2008-05-31T21:02:14","date_gmt":"2008-05-31T13:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walking.72pines.com\/archives\/272"},"modified":"2014-05-06T17:46:58","modified_gmt":"2014-05-06T09:46:58","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%84%e8%bf%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/272","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5384\u8fd0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"272\">\n<p>\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8fc7\u671f\u4e86\u8fd8\u4e0d\u820d\u5f97\u8fd8\u3002\u4e66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1994\u5e74\u7684\u3002\u94b1\u4fdd\u529f\u6253\u5934\uff0c\u5f88\u725b\u5f88\u725b\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u559c\u6b22\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u516c\u5171\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e30\u5bcc\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8001\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79e9\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u6211\u201c\u996d\u7897\u201d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u56ca\u4e2d\u7f9e\u6da9\uff0c\u590d\u5370\u5168\u4e66\u82b1\u4e0d\u8d77\u90a3\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u8282\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u201d\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u867d\u7136\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u53d9\u8ff0\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u4e91\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>H. 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Haber\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6253\u51fb\u3002F. 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Hess\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u5f17\u8d56\u5821\u7f6e\u6362\u4ed6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002K. Hess\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002 W. O. Herrmann\u66fe\u5bf9\u805a\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u4e8e1936\u5e74\u88ab\u89e3\u8058\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e8e\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u803d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u9a9a\u52a8\u3002 1932\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0cMark\u548cMeyer\u5728Ludwigshafen\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53d8\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0b\u5982Mark\u6240\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5904\u5883\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u65e2\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u53e6\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5bf9Meyer\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e86\u5f00\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u867d\u7136Mark\u5728Ludwigshafen\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u4f46\u67d3\u4e71\u5934\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u638c\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u618e\u6068\u53ef\u7528G. Kranzlein\u7ed9Staudinger\u7684\u4fe1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002Kranzlein\u5f53\u65f6\u662fHochst\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u5f00\u548c\u8f7b\u5b99\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201dMark\u8f6c\u5230\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u9879\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba1938\u5e74\u5360\u9886\u5965\u5730\u5229\u540e\uff0cMark\u88ab\u6355\u5e76\u88ab\u8d28\u95ee\u4e0e\u524d\u5927\u5b66Dollfus\u7684\u95ee\u7cfb\uff0cDollfus\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6740\u5bb3\u3002Mark\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d6\u56de\u4e86\u62a4\u7167\uff08\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u884c\u8d3f\uff09\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7eb8\u5f20\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8baeMark\u5230Hawkesbury\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Mark\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u8f6c\u5165\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u591a\u79d1\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5e76\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u53e6\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u9003\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u6210\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6709E. Guth\uff0cR. Simha\u548cE. Valko\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u907f\u96be\u8005\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u5982M. Bergmann\uff0cL. Michaelis\u548cF. Haurowitz\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u907f\u96be\u80051939\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u654c\u5bf9\u4fa8\u6c11\u201d\u62d8\u7559\u5728\u9a6c\u6069\u5c9b\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\uff0cM. Perutz\u88ab\u5f80\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e7d\u7981\uff0c1941\u5e74\u4ed6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5251\u6865\u3002F. R. 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