{"id":257,"date":"2009-04-05T18:06:48","date_gmt":"2009-04-05T10:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=257"},"modified":"2009-04-05T18:06:48","modified_gmt":"2009-04-05T10:06:48","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e5%87%a0%e5%a4%a9%e7%9a%84%e8%83%b6%e4%bd%93%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"257\">\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u5bf9\u80f6\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u591a\u6570\u662f\u810f\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u8d28\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u7684\u538c\u6076\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u6070\u597d\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5904\u5173\u4e8e\u80f6\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8ff7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 105px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Adv. Polym. Sci.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/104935\/cover-medium.jpg\" alt=\"Adv. Polym. Sci.\" width=\"95\" height=\"154\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adv. Polym. Sci.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Adv. Polym. Sci. Volume 218\/2008\u8fd9\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662fInterfacial Processes and Molecular Aggregation of Surfactants\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587Colloid Chemistry: The Fascinating World of Microscopic Order\uff08<em>Adv. Polym. Sci.<\/em> <strong>2008<\/strong>, <em>218<\/em>, 251-259. DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/12_2008_168\">10.1007\/12_2008_168<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38cool\u7684\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u529b\u56fe\u628a\u80f6\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4fa7\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2dbeauty\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u904d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_259\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-259\" data-attachment-id=\"259\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/colloid1\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid1.png\" data-orig-size=\"695,517\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colloid1\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A selection of iridescent surfactant solutions&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A selection of iridescent surfactant solutions&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid1.png\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-259\" title=\"colloid1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid1-150x150.png\" alt=\"A selection of iridescent surfactant solutions\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A selection of iridescent surfactant solutions<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_260\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-260\" data-attachment-id=\"260\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/colloid2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid2.png\" data-orig-size=\"220,496\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colloid2\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A highly-ordered lamellar phase between crossed polarizers&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A highly-ordered lamellar phase between crossed polarizers&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid2.png\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-260\" title=\"colloid2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid2-150x150.png\" alt=\"A highly-ordered lamellar phase between crossed polarizers\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A highly-ordered lamellar phase between crossed polarizers<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_261\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-261\" data-attachment-id=\"261\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/colloid3\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid3.png\" data-orig-size=\"773,516\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colloid3\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Lamellar focal conics under the polarization microscope using color contrast by means of a \u03bb mask&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Lamellar focal conics under the polarization microscope using color contrast by&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid3.png\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-261\" title=\"colloid3\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid3-150x150.png\" alt=\"Lamellar focal conics under the polarization microscope using color contrast by\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lamellar focal conics under the polarization microscope using color contrast by<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_263\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-263\" data-attachment-id=\"263\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/colloid4\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid4.png\" data-orig-size=\"754,520\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colloid4\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A water-filled microscopic foam composed of dish soap, coconut oil, and water&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A water-filled microscopic foam composed of dish soap, coconut oil, and water&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid4.png\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-263\" title=\"colloid4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid4-150x150.png\" alt=\"A water-filled microscopic foam composed of dish soap, coconut oil, and water\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A water-filled microscopic foam composed of dish soap, coconut oil, and water<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Science Watch\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u7684Emerging Research Front\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u662f<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>WAFER-SIZE COLLOIDAL CRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL CRYSTAL FILMS; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS; COLLOID-BASED ANTIREFLECTIVE COATINGS<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e86JACS\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08<em>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/em> <strong>2003<\/strong>, <em>125<\/em>, 15589-15598. DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja0379969\">10.1021\/ja0379969<\/a>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"http:\/\/sciencewatch.com\/dr\/erf\/2009\/09aprerf\/09aprerfOzin\/\">\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89c4\u6574\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u819c\uff08Colloidal Crystal Films\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684Supporting Information\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_264\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/ja0379969n00001.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-264\" data-attachment-id=\"264\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/ja0379969n00001\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/ja0379969n00001.gif\" data-orig-size=\"1033,396\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ja0379969n00001\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6587\u7ae0\u7684Graphical Abstract&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6587\u7ae0\u7684Graphical Abstract&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/ja0379969n00001-1024x392.gif\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-264\" title=\"ja0379969n00001\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/ja0379969n00001-150x150.gif\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u7684Graphical Abstract\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6587\u7ae0\u7684Graphical Abstract<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_265\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-265\" data-attachment-id=\"265\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/colloid7\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid7.png\" data-orig-size=\"660,497\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colloid7\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Colloidal Crystal Film\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7167\u7247&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Colloidal Crystal Film\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7167\u7247&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid7.png\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-265\" title=\"colloid7\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid7-150x150.png\" alt=\"Colloidal Crystal Film\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7167\u7247\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colloidal Crystal Film\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7167\u7247<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_266\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-266\" data-attachment-id=\"266\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/colloid5\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid5.png\" data-orig-size=\"354,293\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colloid5\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Colloidal Crystal&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Colloidal Crystal&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid5.png\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-266\" title=\"colloid5\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid5-150x150.png\" alt=\"Colloidal Crystal\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colloidal Crystal<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_267\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-267\" data-attachment-id=\"267\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/257\/colloid6\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid6.png\" data-orig-size=\"384,412\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colloid6\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Colloidal Cryastal Film&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Colloidal Cryastal Film&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid6.png\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-267\" title=\"colloid6\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/colloid6-150x150.png\" alt=\"Colloidal Cryastal Film\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colloidal Cryastal Film<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728Science Watch\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u5f88\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86Colloidal Crystal\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Similar to how oranges can be packed neatly in grocery stores, we mastered the packing of tiny spheres with the size of 1\/100 of a human hair into perfectly ordered arrangements. In addition, we have worked out how to make those spheres precisely the same\u2014we did not want any bananas placed alongside our oranges.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5e26\u4e00\u540d\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5236\u5907\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u540d\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u52a8\u624b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The research was initiated in 2001 by a postdoctoral fellow and later research associate, Dr. Vladimir Kitaev, in a project on photonic crystal applications in optics. Vladimir started to work on the perfection of colloidal microspheres and their deposition under different conditions. The high-T setup was constructed and then an industrious undergraduate student, Sean Wong, came and put his energy to work along with Vladimir&#8217;s on a project which later became a major part of the paper.<\/p>\n<p>We are pleased to state that no specific problems were encountered along the way, but it is also instructive to note that we needed to take advantage of the extensive time needed to get everything just right and doubly checked before putting everything together to describe a reliable, highly reproducible procedure which others could easily adopt and utilize for their own diverse research activities.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 257 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u5bf9\u80f6\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u591a\u6570\u662f\u810f\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u8d28\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u7684\u538c\u6076\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u6070\u597d\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5904\u5173\u4e8e\u80f6\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8ff7\u4eba\u3002 Adv. Polym. Sci. Volume 218\/2008\u8fd9\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662fInterfacial Processes and Molecular Aggregation of Surfactants\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587Colloid Chemistry: The Fascinating World of Microscopic Order\uff08Adv. Polym. Sci. 2008, 218, 251-259. DOI: 10.1007\/12_2008_168\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38cool\u7684\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u529b\u56fe\u628a\u80f6\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4fa7\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2dbeauty\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u904d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09\u3002 Science Watch\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u7684Emerging Research Front\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u662f WAFER-SIZE COLLOIDAL CRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL CRYSTAL FILMS; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS; COLLOID-BASED ANTIREFLECTIVE COATINGS \u9009\u62e9\u4e86JACS\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 15589-15598. DOI: 10.1021\/ja0379969\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89c4\u6574\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u819c\uff08Colloidal Crystal Films\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684Supporting Information\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[212],"tags":[34,35],"class_list":["post-257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tagged","tag-colloid","tag-colloidal-crystals"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-49","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1303,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1303","url_meta":{"origin":257,"position":0},"title":"\u7b80\u5355\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5426\u641e\u5b9aSoft Colloidal Glass\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e747\u670828\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Roger\u00a0T.\u00a0Bonnecaze, & Michel\u00a0Cloitre (2010). 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Polym. Sci.\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7b80\u76f4\u201c\u4e0d\u677e\u5f1b\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u5047\u8bbe\u603b\u662f\u677e\u5f1b\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e73\u8861\uff08near equilibrium\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728shear rheology\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53ea\u6562\u53bb\u62df\u5408steady state\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u80f6\u4f53\u73bb\u7483\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96be\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728steady state\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505a\u4e2asteady state flow\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u5de7\u6216\u8005\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1steady state flow\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u96be\u770b\u61c2\u7684SGR\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8003\u8651\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u62ec\u8815\u53d8\u548cLAOS\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6594,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6594","url_meta":{"origin":257,"position":1},"title":"\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e743\u670825\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u4e0a\u7f51\u627e\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591adeadline\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e86\u89e3\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u641c\u7d22\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7559\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u8bdd\u2026\u2026 \u57fa\u4e8eJournal of Colloid and Interface Science\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5b83\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\u76f4\u63a5\u7528#COLLOIDS2015\u505a\u5b98\u65b9hash tag\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5b64\u964b\u5be1\u95fb\uff0cspeaker\u4e2d\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53ea\u6709Jacob Israelachvili\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u3002 ACS\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f88\u725b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\u3002\u5b83\u7528colloids2015\u505a\u7f51\u5740\u3002Speaker\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5012\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9664\u4e86Israelachvili\u5916\u8fd8\u6709Dominique Langevin\u3001Ian Morrison\u3001Michael Solomon\u548cNorman Wagner\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002 \u518d\u5c31\u662fConference of the International Association of Colloid and Interface Scientists\uff08IACIS\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684spearker\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002Jun-Bai Li\u3001Hiroyuki Ohshima\u3001Jan K. D. Dhont\u3001Walter Richtering\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fOhshima\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u9762\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u80f6\u4f53\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u90fd\u8fc7\u4e86\u6216\u8005\u592a\u665a\u4e86\u3002 International Workshops on Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics (IWNET)\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u5c4a\u7684focus\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u6700\u540e\u5f53\u7136\u662fSoR\u7684\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u597d\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Gordon Conference\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u770b\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u4e86\u518d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3688,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/3688","url_meta":{"origin":257,"position":2},"title":"\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u5206","author":"Andrew","date":"2011\u5e748\u670819\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u672c\u6765\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u90fd\u7b97\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7ec6\u5206\u4e00\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f53\u6210\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7eaf\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5750\u5728\u4e66\u684c\u65c1\u5e72\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u5934\u75db\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u4f60\u662f\u9884\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u4f1a\u60f3\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u60f3\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u6390\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6392\u51fa\u5230\u6700\u540e\u6211\u62db\u67b6\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u9000\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u9884\u526a\u5207\u6309\u7167\u89e6\u53d8\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201d\uff0cproposed and widely 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&quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6221,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6221","url_meta":{"origin":257,"position":5},"title":"J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66","author":"Andrew","date":"2015\u5e741\u670828\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8ba2\u9605ACS\u7684J. Chem. Educ.\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u8fd1\u5bc6\u96c6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u53bb\u627e\u627eJ. Chem. Educ.\u4ece\u521b\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002 \u7528rheology\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u641c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002 1929\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0cBingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6d41\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5bbe\u6c49\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u30021930\u5e74\uff0cJ. Chem. Educ.\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709Bingham\u3001Reiner\u548cScott-Blair\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2dReiner\u6f14\u8bb2\u9898\u76ee\u7adf\u7136\u53eb\u505aThe General Equation of Flow!\uff08\u539f\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u542b\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8df3\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cFerry\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u88ab\u63a5\u4f38\u201d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u71b5\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u8c31\u3002 Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u662f1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u30021961\u5e74Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u86cb\u767d\u6709Weissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793aWeissenberg\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u662f1920\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u4e5f\u662fStaudinger\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u805a\u5408\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u6837\u54c1\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u53eb\u80f6\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u5f53\u53ebelastic aftereffect\uff09\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f97\u6bd4\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u4ee5Maxwell\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ebf\u6027\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u864e\u514b\u548c\u725b\u987f\u4e3a\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u3001\u67ef\u897f\u3001Maxwell\u548cBoltzmann\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002Reiner\u5728\u542c\u8bf4Bingham\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u590d\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709Rivlin\u3001Oldroyd\u3001Noll\u3001Truesdell\u7b49\u4eba\u6cbf\u7740\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u771f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Bingham\u5728J. Chem. Educ.\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u7acb\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5728Bingham\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e73\u6db2\u6837\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a The hydraulicians were not aware that there is more than the one type of flow, and the type with which they were occupied did not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}