{"id":2508,"date":"2011-03-18T12:50:35","date_gmt":"2011-03-18T04:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=2508"},"modified":"2011-03-20T16:09:17","modified_gmt":"2011-03-20T08:09:17","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%a6%8f%e5%b2%9b%e6%a0%b8%e7%94%b5%e7%ab%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/2508","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"2508\">\n<h3>\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u548c\u672c\u4e8b\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ddf\u5a31\u4e50\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u8ddf\u770b\u300a\u58f9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8ddf\u72d7\u4ed4\u961f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u201c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a31\u4e50\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e14\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u8336\u4f59\u996d\u540e\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u6124\u6124\u4e0d\u5e73\u5730\u8981\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u201c\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u8bb2\u201c\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3001\u6050\u614c\u3001\u8d28\u95ee\u7b49\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u4e0d\u8c08\u56e0\u63a8\u5378\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u8003\u8651\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7792\u62a5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\u5730\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u8c61\u662f\u5bf9\u6d88\u9664\u516c\u4f17\u7591\u8651\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u62a5\u7ae0\u7684\u201c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u201d\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u5730\u547c\u5401\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u8f9e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u6df7\u996d\u5403\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u6001\u4e0b\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6323\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e94\u767e\u5757\u3002\uff09\u53bb\u5e74<em>Nature<\/em>\u5c31\u505a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684<a title=\"Climate science: An erosion of trust?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100630\/full\/466024a.html\" target=\"_blank\">Feature<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u201ctrust\u201d\u3002<strong>\u53ea\u8981\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5047\u76f8\u4e5f\u884c\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u771f\u76f8\u4e5f\u662f\u626f\u3002<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u9762\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u8c61\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5f53\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u6240\u8c13physical sciences\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8fc2\u8150\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\uff08\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff09\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u8c61\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u5c31\u662fhypothesis-experiment\u5faa\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u53d7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e25\u683c\u9644\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u4f55\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1Vogel&#8217;s Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u62ff\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5assertion\u90fd\u6253\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6807\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u52a0\u4e2aBibliography\u3002\u6b64\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u4fe1\u5176\u6709\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u4fe1\u5176\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u76f8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0d\u6309\u4efb\u4f55\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: Georgia, 'Bitstream Charter', serif; line-height: 24px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a title=\"8\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1344\">8\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u7cbe\u4e8e\u5ffd\u60a0\u6587\u4eba\" href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/725\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u7cbe\u4e8e\u5ffd\u60a0\u6587\u4eba<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u79d1\u666e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\" href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/396\">\u79d1\u666e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"I write like\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\" href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1289\">I write like\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u771f\u76f8\u957f\u5565\u6837\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u80e1\u8bc4\u4e00\u6c14\" href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/317\">\u771f\u76f8\u957f\u5565\u6837\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u80e1\u8bc4\u4e00\u6c14<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u4fe1\u5219\u6709\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5219\u65e0\" href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/703\">\u4fe1\u5219\u6709\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5219\u65e0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u91cd\u590d\u5c55\u5f00\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u8d34\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u7684\u6bb5\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8c46\u74e3\u7528\u6237<a href=\"http:\/\/www.douban.com\/people\/poloprince\/\">\u83e0\u841d\u6cb9\u738b\u5b50<\/a>\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.douban.com\/group\/topic\/15940375\/\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e16<\/a>\u540e\u9762\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u53ef\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u561b\uff0c\u4f60\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u5148\u6234\u4e0a\u636e\u80fd\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u80fd\u9632\u764c\u7684\u78c1\u7597\u624b\u956f\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u901a\u80dc\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b9c\uff0c\u5148\u559d\u4e2a\u636e\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u559d\u7684\u516b\u676f\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5403\u4e2a\u65e9\u9910\u524d\u5f97\u67e5\u67e5\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u636e\u4f20\u7684\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u7136\u6df1\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u6709\u6ca1\u5403\u5230\u636e\u8bf4\u7684\u5047\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u636e\u4f20\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u638f\u51fa\u636e\u8bf4\u9632\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u84dd\u7259\u8033\u585e\u6253\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u53eb\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\uff0c\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6709\u636e\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u7684\u56db\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u62e8\u5f00\u4e00\u63a8\u636e\u8bf4\u9632\u7535\u8111\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u7f51\u67e5\u67e5\u636e\u8bf4\u51c6\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u54ed\u7684\u672c\u5468\u661f\u5ea7\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51c6\u5907\u8ddf\u636e\u8bf4\u516b\u5b57\u751f\u8096\u4e0d\u5408\u7684\u7537\u53cb\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5728Q\u7fa4\u8f6c\u51e0\u4e2a\u636e\u8bf4\u5077\u80be\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u7ed9\u6700\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u53eb\u4e86\u80af\u5fb7\u57fa\u4f60\u6ca1\u8981\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u516b\u53ea\u7fc5\u8180\u6df7\u8eab\u63d2\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u65e9\u4e0a\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u636e\u8bf4\u80fd\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u6c99\u62c9\uff08\u975e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u4ece\u636e\u8bf4\u4f1a\u51bb\u574f\u8425\u517b\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u88ab\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u6210\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u8fdb\u636e\u8bf4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u751f\u6015\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u70e4\u7cca\uff0c\u60f4\u60f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u5403\u5b8c\u540e\u7761\u4e2a\u636e\u8bf4\u4f1a\u53d8\u7b28\u7684\u5348\u89c9\u2026\u665a\u4e0a\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u60f3\u6d17\u4e2a\u5934\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u5927\u59e8\u5988\u4e86\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u65f6\u6d17\u5934\u8001\u4e86\u4f1a\u843d\u4e0b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800d\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e2d\u533b\u517b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u64cd\u540e\u9876\u7740\u5934\u6cb9\u7761\u5728\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u98ce\u6c34\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5317\u8fb9\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u60ec\u610f\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u610f\u601d\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u6d78\u6deb\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4fe1\u624b\u62c8\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u53ea\u6c42\u5f00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u88ab\u5f53\u767d\u75f4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u53ea\u6c42\u7cbe\u660e\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002\u8c46\u74e3\u7684\u8f9f\u8c23\u63a7\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u5984\u987e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9EQ\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u624b\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u201c\u624b\u201d\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u8bb2\u201c\u7b2cN\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2aN\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4e2a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50cf\u7f51\u6613\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u201d\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e03\u516b\u4e5d\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u987b\u8981\u505a\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e25\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u4ee5\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u770b\u7f51\u6613\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u201d\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u201d\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u8ddf\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u7684\u671f\u672b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u7f51\u6613\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u201d\u5c31\u66f4\u83dc\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfe\u5916\u5174\u8da3\u73ed\u7684\u6210\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6211\u4e0aGoogle Scholar\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u641c\u70b9review\u6765\u770b\u770b\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u5e72\u561b\u8981\u770b\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff1f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u5377\u53c8\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4f1a\u770bScience\u6216\u8005Nature\u7684cover\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0cACS\u3001RSC\u3001IOP\u7b49\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u9760\u8c31\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5230\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9662\u7cfb\u548c\u804c\u79f0\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u660e\u786eDOI\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b0\u95fb\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u8c01\u68c0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9519\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u653e\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u6570\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arst.ch\/omj\" target=\"_blank\">Understanding Japan&#8217;s nuclear crisis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/scienceinsider\/2011\/03\/\" target=\"_blank\">ScienceInsider3\u6708\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoildrum.com\/node\/7675\" target=\"_blank\">The Oil Drum<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662fGoogle Scholar\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 2508 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u548c\u672c\u4e8b\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ddf\u5a31\u4e50\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u8ddf\u770b\u300a\u58f9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8ddf\u72d7\u4ed4\u961f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u201c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a31\u4e50\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e14\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u8336\u4f59\u996d\u540e\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u6124\u6124\u4e0d\u5e73\u5730\u8981\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u201c\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002 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\u505a\u6240\u8c13physical sciences\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8fc2\u8150\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\uff08\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff09\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u8c61\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u5c31\u662fhypothesis-experiment\u5faa\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u53d7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e25\u683c\u9644\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u4f55\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1Vogel&#8217;s Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u62ff\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5assertion\u90fd\u6253\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6807\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u52a0\u4e2aBibliography\u3002\u6b64\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u4fe1\u5176\u6709\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u4fe1\u5176\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u76f8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0d\u6309\u4efb\u4f55\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a 8\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u7cbe\u4e8e\u5ffd\u60a0\u6587\u4eba \u79d1\u666e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f I write like\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6 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