{"id":2505,"date":"2011-03-17T00:30:56","date_gmt":"2011-03-16T16:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=2505"},"modified":"2013-01-25T00:22:39","modified_gmt":"2013-01-24T16:22:39","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%98%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/2505","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"ResearchBlogging.org\"<\/a><\/span>Scott Blair, G. (1972). Mathematics and Rheology Rheologica Acta, 11<\/span> (2), 237-240 DOI: 10.1007\/BF01993026<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u6211\u5520\u53e8\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e0b<\/a>\u7269\u7406\u8ddf\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u8981\u6c42\u5f88rigorous\u5f88pure\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u65f6\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u524d\u8f88Scott Blair\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u91cc\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8d1f\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5e42\u7ea7\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5076\u6b21\u9879\u8981\u5220\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5947\u6b21\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\"\dot{\gamma}=\eta_1\tau+\eta_2\tau^2+\eta_3\tau^3+\eta_4\tau^4+\cdots\"\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e94\u529b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u529b\u201c\u5e26\u8d1f\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u5076\u6b21\u65b9\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u865a\u6570\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fe7\u8651\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d1f\u53f7\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u96f6\u201d\u3002Scott Blair\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\u8fd8\u633a\u641e\u7b11\uff1a<\/p>\n

In fact, when two separate experiments are done, one from right to left (or clockwise) and the other from left to right (or anticlockwise) there is nothing “negative”about either of them.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u5728Scot Blair\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u91cc\u8fd8\u4e3e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u96f6\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u53f7\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5212\u6a2a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u53ea\u8868\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u51cf\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4f5c\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u52a8\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u201c\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u201d\u5730\u89c1\u673a\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8d1f\u53f7\u65f6\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u201d\u62ff\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4ee3\u8fdb\u53bb\u5f00\u6839\u53f7\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e0d\u61c2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u8fd8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u62ff\u7ea7\u6570\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u62df\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5176dynamics\u662f\u5230\u5f88\u540e\u624d\u5b8c\u5584\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u53d8\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5374\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5de5\u5382\u5168\u9760\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u6210\u5f20\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u6743\u5b9c\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u8d1f\u53f7\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fc1\u5c31\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u63a8\u5bfc\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0b\u7684\u7403\u578b\u9e21\u201d\u3002\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba8\u538c\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u201c\u810f\u201d\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u62fc\u547d\u5408\u6210\u5355\u5206\u6563\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u54c4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73a9\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a99%\u673a\u4f1a\u9047\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5355\u5206\u6563\u6837\u54c1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u6765\u51a5\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd9\u79cd\u201cgreat minds\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u53bb\u60f3\u8d85\u5f26\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scott Blair, G. (1972). Mathematics and Rheology Rheologica Acta, 11 (2), 237-240 DOI: 10.1007\/BF01993026 \u524d\u51e0\u5929\u6211\u5520\u53e8\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e0b\u7269\u7406\u8ddf\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u8981\u6c42\u5f88rigorous\u5f88pure\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u65f6\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002 \u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u524d\u8f88Scott Blair\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u91cc\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8d1f\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5e42\u7ea7\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5076\u6b21\u9879\u8981\u5220\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5947\u6b21\u9879\uff1a \u56e0\u4e3a\u5e94\u529b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u529b\u201c\u5e26\u8d1f\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u5076\u6b21\u65b9\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u865a\u6570\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fe7\u8651\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d1f\u53f7\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u96f6\u201d\u3002Scott Blair\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\u8fd8\u633a\u641e\u7b11\uff1a In fact, when two separate experiments are done, one from right to left (or clockwise) and the other from left to right (or anticlockwise) there is nothing “negative”about either of them. \u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u5728Scot 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