{"id":2464,"date":"2011-03-13T10:34:51","date_gmt":"2011-03-13T02:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/?p=2464"},"modified":"2011-03-20T16:12:12","modified_gmt":"2011-03-20T08:12:12","slug":"%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e6%a3%80%e9%aa%8c%e6%a3%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%af%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/2464","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u4e2a\u6bdb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

IEEE Spectrum\u535a\u5ba2\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u5bff\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5382\u5546\u8282\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u904d\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5f00\u5173\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5374\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u76f4\u957f\u4eae\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u675c\u90a6\u7684\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u6d82\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf4\u90a3\u6d82\u5c42\u6709\u6bd2\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u7092\u83dc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u61c2\u4e2a\u6bdb\u554a\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6b32\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4f55\u60a3\u65e0\u8f9e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u73b0\u5df2\u4f11\u520a\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8bb2\u5546\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u7684<\/a>\u3002\u6628\u5929\u53c8\u804a\u4e86\u201c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d<\/a>\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u95ee\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u62ff\u6b27\u76df\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5b9e\u884c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6765\u5b9a\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u7f6a\u201d[\u6ce81]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6574\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u3002\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5177\u5907\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6063\u610f\u5730\u65f6\u884c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5730\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u72c2\u6b22\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u5462\uff1f\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u5e02\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5976\u74f6\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u683c<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u67b6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5c11\u987e\u5ba2\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u848b\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u6807\u6ce8\u542b\u6709\u53cc\u915aA\u7684\u5976\u74f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u542b\u53cc\u915aA\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5976\u74f6\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u5976\u74f6\u4ef7\u683c\u8d77\u7801\u8d35\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e70\u56de\u53bb\u653e\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u81f3\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u8bb8\u786e\u5b9e\u201c\u5408\u683c\u201d\uff09\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u68c0\u8fc7\u201c\u53cc\u915aA\u201d\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u6015\u201c\u53cc\u915aA\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\u4e0d\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u8003\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u6781\u5176\u660c\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4f9d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7a76\u6267\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4e25\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5976\u5546\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u68c0\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff1b\u4f46\u5047\u5982\u53ea\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u9ebb\u70e6\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u6709\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7a76\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e25\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90a3\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u68c0\u5565\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u68c0\u5565\uff0c\u68c0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u771f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u4e8e\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u653e\u684c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u8ba9\u4f60\u5403\uff0c\u6ca1\u8ba9\u4f60\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b69\u591f\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u7ba1\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u5565\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u723d\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u61d2\u653f\u6e0e\u804c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u62ff\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u5f53\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u501f\u53e3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed9\u6d88\u706d\u6389\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u61c2\u4e0d\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\u4e0d\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\u4e0d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u8c01\u61c2\u554a\u3002\u90fd\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u7fa1\u6155\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5236\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u628a\u60f3\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u90fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6bd2\u4e86\u624d\u51c6\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6709\u6bd2\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u51c6\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5149\u6b27\u76df\u8fd9\u4e48\u641e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6bd2\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u727a\u7272\u6389\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u8981\u4e94\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u5934\uff08Nature 2009, 460, 1065<\/a>\uff0c\u53e6\u89c1\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u53cd\u9a73<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u641e\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\uff1f\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

[\u6ce81]<\/strong><\/a> REACH<\/a>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201cno data, no market\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53ea\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5141\u8bb8\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6ca1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u6b27\u76df\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6ca1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6b27\u76df\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u5b83\u6ca1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u6b27\u76df\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\uff08\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u624d\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\uff08\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8981\u54c0\u53f9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8150\u673d\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u522b\u7684\u54c0\u53f9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u4e5f\u8f6e\u4e0d\u5230\u54c0\u53f9\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u4e0d\u641e\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5427\u3002\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u641e\u3002\u8fd4\u56de<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEEE Spectrum\u535a\u5ba2\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u5bff\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5382\u5546\u8282\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u904d\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5f00\u5173\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5374\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u76f4\u957f\u4eae\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u675c\u90a6\u7684\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u6d82\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf4\u90a3\u6d82\u5c42\u6709\u6bd2\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u7092\u83dc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u61c2\u4e2a\u6bdb\u554a\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6b32\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4f55\u60a3\u65e0\u8f9e\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u73b0\u5df2\u4f11\u520a\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8bb2\u5546\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u6628\u5929\u53c8\u804a\u4e86\u201c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u95ee\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u62ff\u6b27\u76df\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5b9e\u884c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6765\u5b9a\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u7f6a\u201d[\u6ce81]\u3002\u6574\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u3002\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5177\u5907\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6063\u610f\u5730\u65f6\u884c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5730\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u72c2\u6b22\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u5462\uff1f\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u7684\uff1a \u8d85\u5e02\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5976\u74f6\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u67b6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5c11\u987e\u5ba2\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u848b\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u6807\u6ce8\u542b\u6709\u53cc\u915aA\u7684\u5976\u74f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u542b\u53cc\u915aA\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5976\u74f6\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u5976\u74f6\u4ef7\u683c\u8d77\u7801\u8d35\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e70\u56de\u53bb\u653e\u5fc3\u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u81f3\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u8bb8\u786e\u5b9e\u201c\u5408\u683c\u201d\uff09\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u68c0\u8fc7\u201c\u53cc\u915aA\u201d\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u6015\u201c\u53cc\u915aA\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\u4e0d\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u8003\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u6781\u5176\u660c\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4f9d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7a76\u6267\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4e25\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5976\u5546\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u68c0\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff1b\u4f46\u5047\u5982\u53ea\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u9ebb\u70e6\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u6709\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7a76\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e25\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90a3\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002 \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u68c0\u5565\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u68c0\u5565\uff0c\u68c0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u771f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u4e8e\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u653e\u684c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u8ba9\u4f60\u5403\uff0c\u6ca1\u8ba9\u4f60\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b69\u591f\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u7ba1\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u5565\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u723d\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u61d2\u653f\u6e0e\u804c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u62ff\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u5f53\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u501f\u53e3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed9\u6d88\u706d\u6389\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u61c2\u4e0d\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\u4e0d\u8be5\u68c0\u5565\u4e0d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u8c01\u61c2\u554a\u3002\u90fd\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61c2\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u7fa1\u6155\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5236\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u628a\u60f3\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u90fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6bd2\u4e86\u624d\u51c6\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6709\u6bd2\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u51c6\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5149\u6b27\u76df\u8fd9\u4e48\u641e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6bd2\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u727a\u7272\u6389\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u8981\u4e94\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u5934\uff08Nature 2009, 460, 1065\uff0c\u53e6\u89c1\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u641e\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\uff1f\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u554a\uff01 [\u6ce81] REACH\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201cno data, no market\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53ea\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5141\u8bb8\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6ca1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u6b27\u76df\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6ca1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6b27\u76df\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u5b83\u6ca1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u6b27\u76df\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\uff08\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u624d\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\uff08\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8981\u54c0\u53f9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8150\u673d\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u522b\u7684\u54c0\u53f9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u4e5f\u8f6e\u4e0d\u5230\u54c0\u53f9\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u4e0d\u641e\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5427\u3002\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u641e\u3002\u8fd4\u56de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[212],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-2464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tagged","tag-food-safety"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-DK","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":149,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/149","url_meta":{"origin":2464,"position":0},"title":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8da3\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e743\u670813\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u5efa\u7acb\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u64b0\u5199\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8005\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u804a\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u95f2\u804a\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u53bb\u201c\u8c08\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u79d1\u666e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5199\u51fa\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u79d1\u666e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u5927\u4f17\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2apost\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u535a\u5ba2\u539f\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5220\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u8bb0\u8005\u300b\u4e66\u9762\u4e13\u8bbf\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u603b\u7f16\u8d3e\u9e64\u9e4f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u53c8\u5220\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e86\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4e00\u662fknow what\u548cknow how\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fknow why\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u80a4\u7f8e\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u5473\u201d\u3002\u8d3e\u9e64\u9e4f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u591a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53c2\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8861\u91cf\u65e5\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u67d0\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u76ca\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u516c\u4f17\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u602a\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u62ff\u4e0d\u628a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6210\u5929\u6df7\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u610f\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u89c1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8da3\u6216\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5219\u8fce\u5f97\u4e86\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u6234\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u73b0\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u671f\u520a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u516c\u4f17\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u79d1\u666e\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u5473\u201d\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u7bc7\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u62a5\u9053\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u62a5\u5bfc\u5728\u9009\u9898\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u5bfc\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8fd9\u9879\u79d1\u7814\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u70ae\u5236\u7684\u201c\u9009\u6599\u4e0a\u76db\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8272\u9999\u5473\u4ff1\u5168\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u789f\u7f8e\u5473\u4f73\u80b4\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9009\u6599\u201d\u548c\u201c\u70ae\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6316\u6398\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u5473\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7834\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6709\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u9762\u5730\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8da3\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u2014\u2014\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u5ba3\u6cc4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u4e49\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7231\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u540c\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5904\u7406\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u540c\u516c\u4f17\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u8c08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5e76\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u89c5\u77e5\u97f3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":938,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/938","url_meta":{"origin":2464,"position":1},"title":"\u9047\u5230\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e744\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6df7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u60ed\u6127\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\u5730\u8ddf\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6a61\u80f6\uff09\u5236\u54c1\u3002 \u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053 \u7528\u201c\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u6765\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u7f16\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u522b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5374\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u996d\u7897\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u627e\u65b0\u95fb\u70b9\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u201c\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u632f\u81c2\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5f88\u522b\u626d\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5565\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff1f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u201d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u3002\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u653e\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u201c\u5149\u8f89\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u6076\u9b54\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c2\u70b9\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e76\u5927\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u62a8\u51fb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d0b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u592a\u6b63\u786e\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u632f\u81c2\u9ad8\u547c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u6d3b\u7740\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u773c\u7403\u666e\u904d\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u70b9\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u5018\u201c\u4e00\u51fb\u77f3\u201d\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8d77\u7801\u7ed9\u6211\u201c\u8d77\u5343\u5c42\u6d6a\u201d\u6765\u4e00\u70ae\u800c\u7ea2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u996d\u76d2\u548c\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u8981\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u91cc\u6e17\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6216\u8005\u964d\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u81f4\u764c\u6216\u81f3\u81f3\u5c11\u75f4\u5446\u4e0d\u80b2\u67cf\u91d1\u900a\u75c7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6df1\u8c19\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u5565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u9760\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u8d39\u5e2e\u4f60\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e2\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u996d\u7897\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7a81\u7136\u6254\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7eb7\u7e41\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528\u6781\u5176\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5411\u4f60\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u201d\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u201d\u3002\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5199\u624b\u591a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u3002\u6709\u5e78\u88ab\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u7403\u626b\u89c6\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u8d77\u5a92\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u9752\u5929\u5305\u5927\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u613f\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7ffb\u6765\u590d\u53bb\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u5728\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u201c\u8003\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u7b4b\u53bb\u60f3\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u5e02\u6536\u94f6\u5904\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201cPaper or plastics?\u201d\uff08\u7528\u7eb8\u888b\u8fd8\u662f\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff1f\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u7eb8\u548c\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u505a\u88c5\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u5e02\u603b\u662f\u53ea\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5ea6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u652f\u6301\u7528\u7eb8\u888b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5851\u6599\u888b\u548c\u7eb8\u888b\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u201d\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u63d2\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bdd\uff1a\u7eb8\u888b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u9020\u7eb8\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6781\u91cd\uff1b\u800c\u5851\u6599\u6bd4\u7eb8\u6750\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff1a\u4f60\u4e22\u5341\u4e2a\u7eb8\u888b\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u7eb8\u888b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7528\u5341\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u80fd\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u534a\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u4e22\u5f03\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6bd4\u8d77\u5927\u91cf\u4e22\u5f03\u7eb8\u888b\u6765\u8bf4\u8d77\u7801\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u5851\u6599\u867d\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ea\u8017\u6389\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u76844%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u62ff\u53bb\u70e7\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c11\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u5565\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c11\u7528\u7eb8\u888b\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u529f\u5fb7\u65e0\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f60\u591a\u534a\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u201c\u7eb8\u888b\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u662f\u6c38\u4e0d\u964d\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u7eb8\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u56de\u6536\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4eba\u529b\u6750\u548c\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u5356\u4e0d\u4e86\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u4e8f\u672c\u751f\u610f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7eb8\u888b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u5851\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\u5546\u573a\u4e0d\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u6536\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u51e0\u7c7b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7eb8\u888b\u6216\u5851\u6599\u888b\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7981\u5851\u4ee4\u4e0b\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u888b\u5b50\u5c31\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u76db\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u888b\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u888b\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u201d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u514d\u8d39\u8f7b\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d28\u91cf\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u5730\u5dee\u5230\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5584\u826f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u51fa\u95e8\u8981\u5e26\u70b9\u5565\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5e26\u8fdb\u95e8\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u888b\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\u4f60\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u6070\u6070\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u5783\u573e\uff01\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u996d\u76d2\uff01\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8d2d\u7269\u888b\uff01\u6d17\u6fa1\u83b2\u84ec\u5934\u7684\u6c34\u538b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8db3\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5219\u6d3b\u7740\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u65e0\u8bba\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u4f55\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u751f\u6d3b\u53ea\u4f1a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u5bb6\u517b\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u75c5\u767d\u9886\u841d\u8389\u7684\u5c0f\u6c14\u8d28\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u89e3\u6389\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\u201d\u7684\u524d\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u540c\u547c\u5438\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8339\u6bdb\u996e\u8840\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\u5bf9\u4e48\uff1f\u90a3\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u4e22\u7684\u5783\u573e\u4f1a\u88ab\u964d\u89e3\u6389\u2014\u2014\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u4e22\u5427\uff01\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u4e22\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\u90a3\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8fd8\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\u90a3\u4e5f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u653610%\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u80fd\u56de\u653690%\uff0c\u4f60\u4e22\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u56de\u6536\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u591a\u4e22\u70b9\u513f\uff01\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5382\u5bb6\u201c\u72fc\u72c8\u4e3a\u5978\u201d\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u94b1\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58ebStephen Joseph\uff0c\u53d7\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5382\u5546\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u5851\u6599\u888b\u201d\uff08SaveThePlasticBag.com\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9053\u7981\u5851\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u81f3\u98ce\u5934\u6d6a\u5c16\u3002Los Angeles Times\u6628\u5929\u7684\u793e\u8bbaPaper or plastic or neither\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6Patty Fisher\u90fd\u5f15\u8ff0\u6216\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86Stephen\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62ef\u6551\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u7eb8\u888b\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7981\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e0d\u7981\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46Stephen\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u5546\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5546\u5bb6\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5851\u6599\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6Patty fisher\u662f\u6b7b\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5851\u6599\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u957f\u671f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u5851\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff08life without plastics\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u56e0","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"savetheplasticbag.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savetheplasticbag.com\/Images\/Logo2.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":976,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/976","url_meta":{"origin":2464,"position":2},"title":"\u843d\u540e\u5546\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u4f55\u5728\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e745\u670810\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff015\u6708\u4efd\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u5934\u6761\uff1a\u5783\u573e\u8f70\u57ce\uff01\u5730\u6c9f\u6cb9\uff1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u771f\u76f8\u4e2d\u56fd\u697c\u623f\u77ed\u547d\u98ce\u6ce2\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u545b\u6b7b\u5927\u98de\u673a\u51fa\u79df\u5b50\u5bab\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4e66\u62a5\u520a\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u5417\uff1f\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6bd2\u5976\u7c89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u51ef\u6c0f\u5b9a\u6c2e\u6cd5\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u8981\u628a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6837\u54c1\u91cc\u8fb9\u53ea\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u6c2e\u3002\u5929\u7136\u725b\u5976\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u5168\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u90fd\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u725b\u5976\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8499\u9a97\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53eb\u505a\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u68c0\u51fa\u725b\u5976\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u6bd4\u51ef\u6c0f\u5b9a\u6c2e\u6cd5\u6602\u8d35\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u4eea\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e73\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u8272\u8c31\u67f1\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u8981\u51e0\u4e07\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u65b0\u95fb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u843d\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\u519c\u592b\u5c71\u6cc9\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u201c\u7812\u971c\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u53e3\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u521d\u68c0\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u8bef\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4eea\u5668\u592a\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u5458\u4e0d\u6309\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c\u30022\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u201c\u6bd2\u8c47\u8c46\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u9003\u8fc7\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8272\u8c31\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u624d\u67e5\u51fa\u4e86\u8fdd\u7981\u9ad8\u6bd2\u519c\u836f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u592a\u7a84\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u4e8b\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u519c\u836f\u5149\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cd5\u68c0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u653e\u773c\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u95f9\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u7684\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u53cc\u915aA\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0a\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u58f6\u201d\u548c\u6876\u88c5\u6c34\u7684\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u542b\u6709\u53cc\u915aA\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6bd2\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53cc\u915aA\u8ddf\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u201c\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u6df7\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f3\u5404\u79cd\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u662f\u6162\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u66dd\u5149\u4e4b\u540e\u53cd\u601d\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u96be\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u627f\u62c5\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u65b0\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u63a2\u7d22\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u96be\u602a\u4ee5\u5f80\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u53cc\u915aA\u4e4b\u6bd2\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8ddf\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d70\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u7f6e\u5927\u578b\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5219\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7528\u5927\u578b\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6f0f\u68c0\u8bef\u68c0\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u603b\u662f\u5927\u6bd4\u6570\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6d41\u4e8e\u523b\u677f\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u5b70\u4e0d\u77e5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8c28\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7814\u7a76\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\u3001\u65b0\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\u624d\u80fd\u767e\u6218\u4e0d\u6b86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u51e0\u6218\u4e00\u6b86\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u5546\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56f0\u5883\uff1f\u957f\u671f\u5907\u53d7\u553e\u9a82\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u514d\u68c0\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d1f\u62c5\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u514d\u68c0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u514d\u68c0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u514d\u68c0\u201d\u539f\u672c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u8a89\u201d\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e0b\u7684\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u514d\u68c0=\u6c11\u95f4\u6765\u68c0\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u6743\u529b\u653e\u5f00\u7ed9\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u98df\u76d1\u5c40\u7b49\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u514d\u68c0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5f20\u793e\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5927\u5bb6\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u96f6\u30022003\u5e74\u68c0\u6d4b\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u50cf\u534e\u6d4b\u3001\u666e\u5c3c\u3001\u80dc\u90a6\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u68c0\u6d4b\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ecd\u7136\u4e8c\u5143\u5f0f\u5730\u6295\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u5165\u6c11\u95f4\u76d1\u7763\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8e0f\u5f00\u5546\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8def\uff1f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u957f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u540d\u5355\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\uff1f","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4337,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/4337","url_meta":{"origin":2464,"position":3},"title":"\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u674e\u5f00\u590d","author":"Andrew","date":"2011\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6742\u52a1\u7f20\u8eab\u4f46\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u5410\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002 \u9752\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u5076\u8c61\uff1a\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u504f\u88c5\u7cca\u6d82\u53bb\u5ffd\u60a0\u7cca\u6d82\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6ca1\u8bda\u4fe1\u53ef\u8a00\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u7231\u73a9\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5988\u3001\u5973\u53cb\u6216\u8001\u5a46\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\u201d\u5b9a\u6027\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u73a9\u7535\u8111\u201d\u627e\u4e2a\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5f00\u5634\u95ed\u5634\u5730\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\u5730\u804aIT\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5b9e\u5929\u5929\u6253\u7f51\u6e38\u3002\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u662f\u61c2\u70b9PHP\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u5c0f\u7f51\u7ad9\u521a\u8d5a\u51e0\u767e\u5757\u94b1\u5c31\u4e70\u88c5\u5907\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f53\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5973\u53cb\u8ddf\u7740\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6307\u671b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u7537\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u6e34\u671b\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u5e8a\u5934\u653e\u7740\u300a\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d62\u5728\u6267\u884c\u300b\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5510\u9a8f\u7684\u300a\u590d\u5236\u6210\u529f\u300b\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u4f60\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u300b\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u4e1a\u6e38\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u201c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u533a\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u5802\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u73a9\u4e00\u4e2aRPG\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u610f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e66\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u660e\u77e5\u9053XXX\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u662fXXX\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684XXX\u3002\u6211\u575a\u4fe1XXX\u662f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6211\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u2026\u2026\u201d\u73a9RPG\u6e38\u620f\u5267\u60c5\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u723d\u554a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u602a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4eba\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u50cf\u6211\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u9f8a\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7231\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u7231\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u4e0d\u66f4\u4e8b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e2\u4e0d\u5e05\u53c8\u4e0d\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u7cbe\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u62cd\u62d6\u5360\u53bb\u7684\u5b85\u7537\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u5510\u9a8f\u3001\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e8e\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u3002\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8bb2\u6210\u529f\u8bb2\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5199\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d7\u4f17\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8001\u603b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u540c\u6837\u9488\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u559c\u6b22\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u201c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u594b\u6597\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u3001\u5510\u9a8f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u51fa\u6765\u6253\u5de5\u4e5f\u6709\u5954\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u7406\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u65bd\u4e00\u516c\u3001\u9976\u6bc5\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u5954\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9f13\u52b1\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u9e21\u6c64\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u8c08\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u3001\u5510\u9a8f\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u641e\u96c6\u4f53\u50ac\u7720\uff0c\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9605\u529b\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u4e0d\u914d\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u9020\u5047\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8822\u4eba\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9605\u529b\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u201c\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u201d\u5c45\u7136\u4fe1\u5949\u8fd9\u79cd\u6863\u6b21\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u641e\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u8bb2\u5ea7\u51fa\u4e66\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u88c5\u7cca\u6d82\u5ffd\u60a0\u7cca\u6d82\u4eba\uff0c\u8bda\u4fe1\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u53bb\u7ffb\u4ed6\u5b66\u5386\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u5047\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u653e\u5fc3\u548c\u504f\u7231\u53cd\u6620\u56fd\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u592a\u4f4e\u3002\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u706b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u8bb0\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\uff1f\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u7279\u522b\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff1b\u5bf9\u5b9a\u91cf\u7ed9\u51fa\u68c0\u51fa\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u767e\u822c\u8d28\u7591\uff1b\u4f46\u5374\u8d28\u7591\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u201c\u6bd4\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u964d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u505a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u5b9a\u91cf\u201d\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e7f\u7535\u603b\u5c40\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bb2\u7279\u522b\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bdd\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u7528\u4e86\u90fd\u8bf4\u597d\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6765\u4eba\u8fd8\u771f\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u597d\u7b11\u3002\u6211\u7528\u8089\u773c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u554a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u8bed\u7528\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u3002\u6539\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u91cf\u9608\u503c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u53d8\u5408\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u964d\u4f4e\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5c81\u5c0f\u5b69\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e5f\u68c0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u5dee\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u4e0b\u9650\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u5199\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8be5\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u503c\u201d\uff08\u5b9a\u91cf\uff09\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u771f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u504f\u7231\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u53bb\u770b\u6807\u51c6\u539f\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u770b\u5fae\u535a\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u62ff\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u964d\u4f4e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u5728\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\u4e86\u3002\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6211\u539f\u60f3\u7684\u8fd8\u76f4\u767d\uff01\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u901f\u51bb\u9884\u5305\u88c5\u9762\u7c73\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB19295-2003\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u901f\u51bb\u9762\u7c73\u5236\u54c1\u300b\uff08GB19295-2011\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9650\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u786e\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ece\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u68c0\u51fa\u9650\u91cf\u201d\uff1a \u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u91cf\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u603b\u5219\u300b\uff08GB4789.1-2010\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u603b\u5219\u300b\uff08GB4789.1-2003\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5148\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u603b\u5219\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u300a\u603b\u5219\u300b\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08GB4789.1-2008\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u53c8\u571f\u53c8\u5570\u55e6\u7684\u201c\u5149\u79bd\uff1a\u6bcf\u4efd\u6837\u54c1\u4e00\u53ea\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u6587\u6539\u6210\u5206\u7ea7\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u7531\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u603b\u5219\u300b\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u7ea7\u91c7\u6837\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64GB\/T 4789.33\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u7ea7\u91c7\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u513f\u89c4\u5b9ac\u3001m\u3001M\u7b49\u503c\u4e86\uff1a \u518d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u68c0\u9a8c\u300b\uff08GB\/T4789.10\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u7684\u662f2003\u7248\uff0c\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f2010\u7248\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u65e7\u7248\uff08GB\/T4789.10-2003\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u789f\u8089\u6c64\u51bb\u53bb\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u67d3\u8272\u955c\u68c0(\u51ed\u8089\u773c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u8840\u6d46\u51dd\u56fa\u9176\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u9633\u6027\u3001\u9634\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528Baird-Parker\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6bcf\u514b\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6570\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u68c0\u5b8c\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002Baird-Parker\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64GB19295-2003\u5e72\u8106\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4f5c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff01\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u68c0\u9a8c\u300b\u57282008\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08GB\/T4789.10-2008\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53e6\u5916\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u8ba1\u6570\u300b\uff08GB\/T4789.37-2008\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u4e86MPN\uff08Most Probable Number\uff09\u8ba1\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u83cc\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u8fd9\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u561b\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u75283M\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684Petrifilm\u8bd5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u59a5\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u626f\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b2008\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u5728GB19295-2011\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5ef6\u7528GB19295-2003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63092008\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u662ffollow\u5b9a\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u30022010\u5e74\u7684GB4789.10-2010\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd8\u662f\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u6216\u201c\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u51dd\u8840\u9176+\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u662fMPN\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u6807\u51c6GB19295-2011\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528GB4789.10-2010\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\/\u201c\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8001\u7684\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u571f\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u571f\uff0c\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u8ba9\u68c0\u51fa\u6765\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u4ece\u91c7\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u503c\u662f\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6062\u590d\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u53f2\u524d\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u4e86\u3002\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u7a3f\u7684\u4eba\u6293\u4e0d\u4f4f\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u7740\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u63d0\u5012\u662f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u5218\u79c0\u6885\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b9a\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0d\u5f97\u68c0\u51fa\uff0c\u68c0\u51fa\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u5218\u79c0\u6885\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cdb\u6cdb\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0d\u5f97\u68c0\u51fa\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u98df\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u901f\u51bb\u9762\u7c73\u5236\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u5206\u7ea7\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91d1\u8461\u83cc\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5148\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u3002\u2014\u2014\u300a\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff1a\u98df\u5b89\u6807\u51c6\u672a\u88ab\u201c\u7ed1\u67b6\u201d\u300b","rel":"","context":"In "\u8bc4\u8bba"","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u65b0\u65e7\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u7167","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/1-300x285.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":941,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/941","url_meta":{"origin":2464,"position":4},"title":"\u8981\u591f\u8d1f\u9762\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u770b","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e744\u670820\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u5173\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u542b\u6c5e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8303\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u7a3f\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u539f\u672c\u7684\u706b\u6d47\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u3001\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u60c5\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u91cc\u9a82\u5a18\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7f51\u6613\u63a2\u7d22\u9891\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u7f8e\u6742\u5fd7\u66dd\u56db\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8:\u9ea6\u4e50\u9e21\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u3002\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u5929\u7136\u98df\u54c1\u201d\u4e0d\u542b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff1f\u6211\u771f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u7f9e\u803b\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u5403\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u5403\u5565\uff1f\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5768\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u771f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u9ea6\u4e50\u9e21\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b07\u79cd\u8fd8\u662f9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53c8\u7b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u4e00\u90fd\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u53eb\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4ea4\u94b1\u53bb\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5305\u88c5\u201d\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u50bb\u74dc\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u5acc\u590d\u6742\u5acc\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0d\u539f\u610f\u4e70\uff1b\u6211\u5305\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u8bf4\u6211\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u5976\u8336\u7528\u7684\u5976\u90fd\u662f\u5976\u725b\u8eab\u4e0a\u6324\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5976\uff0c\u8336\u90fd\u662f\u8336\u53f6\u6ce1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8336\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u4ef7\u683c\u4f60\u4e00\u53e3\u90fd\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5730\u5267\u589e\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u968f\u4fbf\u5c31\u4e70\u76d2\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u90fd\u517b\u725b\u90fd\u7092\u8336\u53f6\u90a3\u5730\u8fd8\u79cd\u4e0d\u79cd\u522b\u7684\uff1f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u628a\u98df\u7269\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u6a21\u62df\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8d28\u611f\u3001\u548c\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5982\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u3002\u8d8a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98df\u53e3\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4efd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u5168\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53c8\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u5462\uff1f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5168\u5929\u7136\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u5168\u5929\u7136\u98df\u54c1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9178\u3001\u6da9\u3001\u5e72\u3001\u5c11\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e0b\u836f\u6740\u866b\uff0c\u4e0b\u80a5\u50ac\u82b1\u50ac\u719f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ac1\u63a5\u4e0d\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e48\u751c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6c41\u8fd8\u65e0\u7c7d\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff1f\u8bb8\u591a\u716e\u5987\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u732a\u8089\u548c\u725b\u8089\u653e\u70b9\u82cf\u6253\u7c89\u62cc\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ed1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u5de5\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u62d2\u7edd\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u667a\u6167\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u9690\u7792\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u4f53\u8d34\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5565\u90fd\u61c2\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4ece\u6765\u53ea\u4ece\u8d1f\u9762\u6765\u5411\u4f60\u900f\u9732\u4f60\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u7b97\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d1f\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u78b0\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4f46\u80fd\u53d1\u6398\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d1f\u9762\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u70b9\u3002\u5565\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u2014\u2014\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u3002\u8981\u591f\u8d1f\u9762\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a31\u4e50\u81f3\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a31\u4e50\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5a31\u4e50\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5a31\u4e50\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a31\u4e50\u81f3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u53ea\u6709\u6b7b\u6293\u8d1f\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\u624d\u80fd\u9760\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u773c\u7403\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8d8a\u7231\u8d1f\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u5a92\u5c31\u4e00\u5f8b\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff08\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5f0f\u7684\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5f0f\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u63ed\u6211\u8d1f\u9762\u6211\u63ed\u4f60\u8d1f\u9762\u521a\u597d\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":71,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/71","url_meta":{"origin":2464,"position":5},"title":"\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3","author":"Andrew","date":"2006\u5e747\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u97f3\u4e50\u5199\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6fc0\u8d77\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u8425\u9500\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8425\u9500\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u97f3\u4e50\u4f7f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u53c8\u54ea\u6b62\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u5546\u4e1a \u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u8fc7\u70b9\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u201c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u88ab\u5546\u4eba\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u662f\u638f\u94b1\u5305\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4e00\u8dc3\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u3002 \u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9053\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u5730\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08\u53c8\u66f0\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4ec5\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\uff0c\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u7167\u6837\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6ee1\u8db3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u7ecf\u8f83\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7136\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u201c\u611f\u5230\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u65e0\u83cc\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5176\u5728\u638f\u94b1\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f7f\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u603b\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u597d\u8d2a\u554a\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9760\u62a2\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fd9\u8eab\u4f53\u5b71\u5f31\u7684\u8d2a\u5fc3\u8005\u62a2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u6015\u4eba\u5bb6\u5012\u8fc7\u5934\u62a2\u4f60\u4e00\u7b14\u3002\u4f60\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u62a2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u6280\u672f\u5382\u623f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u3002\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u60dc\u7ffb\u9605\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u8bfb\u61c2\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6295\u5165\u8ba9\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u4f60\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fdb\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf4\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bf9\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u4ea4\u53c9\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u3002 \u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5403\u9971 \u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u624b\uff1f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u5bf9\u521b\u4f5c\u4e00\u70b9\u7528\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u8be5\u753b\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u8fd8\u753b\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u9664\u4e86\u827a\u672f\uff08\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8be5\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u7167\u6837\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\u7684\u7167\u6837\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u603b\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u526f\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u996d\u5403\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6491\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u53bb\u641e\u827a\u672f\u6216\u8005\u641e\u79d1\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6491\u7740\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6491\u7740\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6491\u7740\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fc8\u8fc7\u6b65\u5b50\uff0c\u515c\u8fc7\u5708\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u5403\u9971\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5403\u9971\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e72\u7740\u201c\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6491\u7740\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u667a\u529b\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u6bd4\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5403\u5f97\u9971\uff0c\u6709\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u89c1\u6797\u60e0\u7965\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff09\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6ca1\u6210\u4ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4ea9\u4ea7\u516b\u4e5d\u767e\u516c\u65a4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u8981\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b69\u8981\u8bfb\u4e66\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6709\u75c5\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f97\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5565\u90fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5f88\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e13\u4e1a\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u4e48\uff1f\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ea7\u751f\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u5bb6\u67d0\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\uff0c\u80c6\u5c0f\u5982\u9f20\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62a2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u5c31\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u627c\u5236\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u4e3a\u201c\u5403\u9971\u201d\u800c\u594b\u6597\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6491\u7740\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u4e00\u8fb9\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u56de\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u827a\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u201c\u6ee1\u8db3\u201d\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7740\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u9676\u51b6\u7740\u5927\u4f17\uff1b\u5546\u4e1a\u6765\u4e34\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u6ee1\u8db3\u7740\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5219\u5a31\u4e50\u7740\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u4f17\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4fd7\u4e9b\uff0c\u66f4\u4fd7\u4e9b\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002 \u53d8\u6210\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u611f\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u798f\u7949\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5403\u9971\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u7167\u4eae\u8fc7\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u8bc4\u8bba"","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2464"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2476,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464\/revisions\/2476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}