{"id":232,"date":"2009-08-03T04:05:53","date_gmt":"2009-08-02T20:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=232"},"modified":"2010-11-13T18:59:28","modified_gmt":"2010-11-13T10:59:28","slug":"%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%b1%e8%af%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/232","title":{"rendered":"\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u5931\u8bef"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"ResearchBlogging.org\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u51fa\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u66f2\u6298\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u7684\uff1a\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u7aed\u529b\u627c\u6740\u548c\u6467\u6b8b\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6210\u957f\u58ee\u5927\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u2014\u2014\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u6068\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ecd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u773c\u8272\u4fdd\u6301\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\u88ab\u4eba\u753b\u6210\u7334\u5b50\u6765\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4ec7\u6068\u201d\u5c31\u71c3\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u6c11\u79d1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201c\u6c11\u79d1\u201d\u90fd\u6070\u597d\u5904\u4e8e\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8352\u5510\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684ground breaking ideas\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u4e0d\u88ab\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c28\u614e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u62d6\u6162\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u624d\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u865a\u5047\u5439\u725b\u7684\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u5730\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u58eb\u575a\u82e6\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u628a\u773c\u5149\u6ce8\u89c6\u5728\u50cf\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8fd9\u6837\u8001\u5c11\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u5bbd\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6781\u5176\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u665a\u5e74\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\uff08A. W. H. Kolbe\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u662f\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff08L. Pasteur\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\uff08J. H. Van’t Hoff\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u56db\u4ef7\u78b3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5448\u5e73\u9762\u5341\u5b57\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f02\u6784\u7269\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u56db\u4ef7\u78b3\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56db\u4e2a\u952e\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5149\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4eba\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66fe\u6076\u6bd2\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u813e\u6c14\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u6570\u843d\u8fc7\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u82ef\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684Kekule\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u9769\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u7684\u62dc\u5c14\uff08Bayer\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9Bayer\u7684\u6570\u843d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff08Journal f\u00fcr Praktische Chemie<\/i> 1882<\/b>, 26<\/i>, 308-323. DOI: 10.1002\/prac.18820260121<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u662fBegr\u00fcndung meiner Urtheile \u00fcber Ad. Baeyer’s wissenschaftliche Qualification\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u62dc\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\uff0cWikipedia.org\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u4e2d\u8282\u9009\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

…Baeyer is an excellent experimentor, but he is only an empiricist, lacking sense and capability, and his interpretations of his experiments show particular deficiency in his familiarity with the principles of true science…<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u653b\u6b66\u536b\uff0c\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6297\u4e89\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u52a0\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u8fd1Europhys. Lett.\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u64b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6807\u9898\u5373\u4e3aPeer Review\u7684\u793e\u8bba\uff08Europhys. Lett.<\/i> 2009<\/b>, 86<\/i>, 10000\uff09 \uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5148\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5927\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a1994\u5e74M. Kroug\u7b49\u5411Europhys. Lett.\u6295\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eGround State Depletion\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6253\u7834\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u76840.2\u5fae\u7c73\u963f\u8d1d\u6781\u9650\u3002Europhys. Lett.\u5f53\u65f6\u62d2\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7a3f\uff0c\u8be5\u7a3f\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u6295Appl. Phys. B \uff081995<\/b>, 60<\/i>, 495-497\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e86STED\uff08STimulated Emission Depletion microscopy\uff09\u548cSTORM\uff08STochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy\uff09<\/strike>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7Appl. Phys. B\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927<\/strike>\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strike>\u9886\u57df\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5fc5\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5f90\u78ca\u66fe\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7STED\u548cSTORM<\/a>\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u6ce8\u3002\uff09\uff0cScience\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u5c06\u5176\u8bc4\u4e3a2006\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5341\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u3002\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0cEurophys. Lett.\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u75db\u5931\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u521b\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cEurophys. Lett.\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

The fact that peer review had failed at the outset of publishing an early fundamental paper is not an argument against it and EPL will certainly continue to confide it. Peer review remains the best available tool to ensure scientific quality of our publications. We must live with the fact that it may fail in exceptional cases.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6295\u7a3f\u90fd\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3cGround State Depletion\u8fd9\u6837\u7684Ground breaking idea\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6295\u7a3f\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5c31\u7b97\u5c40\u90e8\u201c\u6583\u6389\u201d\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7submission\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u5783\u573e\u5c31\u7b97\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\uff08\u6781\u5c11\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6c89\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u800c\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u5c31\u7b97\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u51b7\u95e8\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\uff08\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u673a\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f4e\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u91d1\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u987a\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5f20\u5fd7\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6124\u61d1\u8868\u793a\u8d39\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u738b\u5fd7\u660e\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u8868\u793a\u8d39\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u6ce8\uff1a\u611f\u8c22\u5f90\u78ca\u6307\u51fa\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53capipy\uff08ip:202.38.77.*\uff09\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u786e\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u535a\u6587\u3002Ground State Depletion\u548cSTORM\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u548cStimulated Emission Depletion\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684depletion\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c@pipy\uff0cHell and Wichmann (1994)\u53d1\u8868\u5728Opt. Lett.\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u540cHell and Kroig (1995)\u53d1\u8868\u5728Appl. Phys. B\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cEPL\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5f53\u521d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62d2Kroig\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e3aground breaking idea\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176idea\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u7834Abbe\u6781\u9650\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88abOpt. Lett.\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

Hell\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u65e2\u5fae\u5999\u53c8\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u8bd5\u63a2\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53c8\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u5f85\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e00\u8d77\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80ground breaking idea\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u770b\u53ea\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u81ea\u6d3d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5f20\u5fd7\u4e1c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

Kolbe, H. (1882). Begr\ufffdndung meiner Urtheile \ufffdber Ad. Baeyer’s wissenschaftliche Qualification Journal f\ufffdr Praktische Chemie, 26<\/span> (1), 308-323 DOI: 10.1002\/prac.18820260121<\/a><\/span>
\nDose, V. (2009). Peer review EPL (Europhysics Letters), 86<\/span> (1) DOI: 10.1209\/0295-5075\/86\/10000<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u51fa\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u66f2\u6298\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u7684\uff1a\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u7aed\u529b\u627c\u6740\u548c\u6467\u6b8b\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6210\u957f\u58ee\u5927\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u2014\u2014\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u6068\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ecd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u773c\u8272\u4fdd\u6301\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\u88ab\u4eba\u753b\u6210\u7334\u5b50\u6765\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4ec7\u6068\u201d\u5c31\u71c3\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u6c11\u79d1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201c\u6c11\u79d1\u201d\u90fd\u6070\u597d\u5904\u4e8e\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8352\u5510\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684ground breaking ideas\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u4e0d\u88ab\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c28\u614e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u62d6\u6162\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u624d\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u865a\u5047\u5439\u725b\u7684\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u5730\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u58eb\u575a\u82e6\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u628a\u773c\u5149\u6ce8\u89c6\u5728\u50cf\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8fd9\u6837\u8001\u5c11\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u5bbd\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6781\u5176\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u665a\u5e74\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\uff08A. W. H. Kolbe\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u201d\u3002 \u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u662f\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff08L. Pasteur\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\uff08J. H. Van’t Hoff\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u56db\u4ef7\u78b3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5448\u5e73\u9762\u5341\u5b57\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f02\u6784\u7269\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u56db\u4ef7\u78b3\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56db\u4e2a\u952e\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5149\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4eba\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66fe\u6076\u6bd2\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u813e\u6c14\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u6570\u843d\u8fc7\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u82ef\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684Kekule\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u9769\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u7684\u62dc\u5c14\uff08Bayer\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9Bayer\u7684\u6570\u843d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff08Journal f\u00fcr Praktische Chemie 1882, 26, 308-323. DOI: 10.1002\/prac.18820260121\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u662fBegr\u00fcndung meiner Urtheile \u00fcber Ad. Baeyer’s wissenschaftliche Qualification\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u62dc\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\uff0cWikipedia.org\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u4e2d\u8282\u9009\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a …Baeyer is an excellent experimentor, but he is only an empiricist, lacking sense and capability, and his interpretations of his experiments show particular deficiency in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[237,212],"tags":[98,136,137,174],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-tagged","tag-journal","tag-peer-review","tag-people","tag-science-history"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-3K","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":326,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/326","url_meta":{"origin":232,"position":0},"title":"\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u95ee\u7b54\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e745\u670818\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5199\u201c\u6309\u201d\u5199\u4e0a\u763e\u4e86\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e1c\u897f\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5bf9\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u67d0\u671f\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u8981\u8d5e\u626c\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u55ef\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u597d\uff01\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60\u4eec\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u90fd\u5199\u4e86\u5565\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8bfb\u8ba9\u6211\u76f4\u5192\u6c57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u600e\u4e48\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5199\u90fd\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u641e\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u591a\u505a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u6765\u80e1\u8bc4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u666e\u6742\u5fd7\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u6563\u6587\u91cc\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e13\u5bb6\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684Q&A\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u6742\u5fd7\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u7816\u5bb6\u53eb\u517d\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u201c\u7816\u5bb6\u53eb\u517d\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u66f4\u8bc4\u5224\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u8bba\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u6027\u8005\u3001\u5b9a\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u80fd\u201c\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\u201d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6781\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f17\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u4f4e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u201d\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u7816\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff1f\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u96be\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u201c\u96be\u4e8e\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5fd8\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u4e5f\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u516c\u4ece\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u6837\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540c\u6837\u7684\u201c\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\uff0c\u6a2a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7684\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5feb\u8baf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u201cNo paper no news\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3apaper\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u4e00\u5f8b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5185\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u8981\u91c7\u8bbf\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u6b63\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3001\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u9762\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u6563\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u575a\u6301\u628a\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e00\u8d77\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u79cd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8be5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8be5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u7acb\u573a\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u201d\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u672c\u6765\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3002\u628a\u516c\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u7ba1\u3001\u533b\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u5a92\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u201c\u8f6c\u79fb\u89c6\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u201d\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u4eb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5589\u820c\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\/\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9009\u5b9a\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u91c7\u8bbf\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d\u518d\u4f5c\u4e00\u6761\u8f85\u52a9\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u597d\u50cf\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u201c\u6124\u9752\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u5171\u547c\u5438\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f17\u591a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u4e3b\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u53d7\u6bd2\u5976\u7c89\u6240\u5bb3\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7194\u7231\u6068\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e8e\u4e00\u7089\uff0c\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8bb0\u8005\u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u756a\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f3c\u61c2\u975e\u61c2\u5730\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f0f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6765\u5f97\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4e3e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53eb\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u62b1\u6028\u62a5\u9053\u4e0a\u8857\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u88ab\u660e\u663e\u66f2\u89e3\u548c\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ed\u89c6\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u957f\u8fdc\u4e0a\u65ad\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u81ea\u89c9\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53bb\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u5730\u8ddf\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u8bda\u4fe1\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d77\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8c03\u5730\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u5730\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6f5c\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u51fa\u54ea\u6015\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5f0f\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u53bb\u770b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9884\u5148\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u201c\u5408\u540c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8bda\u4fe1\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u201c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a92\u4f53\u7528\u5fc3\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u50cf\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u5de5\u592b\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u4ee5\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u505a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u6563\u6587\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u201d\u6765\u8d62\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u597d\u611f\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7279\u610f\u5411\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u80e1\u8bc4\u201d\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2d\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u591a\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u8bba\u575b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf9\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u641e\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u4e00\u5957\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u8005-\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u4fd7\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u524a\u76ae\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u524a\u76ae\u597d\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u4f5c\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53e3\u5473\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe8\u7136\u633a\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u82f9\u679c\u76ae\u91cc\u542b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u679c\u8089\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bf4\u5403\u4e86\u80fd\u8865\u5145\u4ec0\u4e48\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u591a\u5403\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5806\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u90fd\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u524a\u4e0d\u524a\u76ae\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u5e2e\u52a9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u53cd\u5230\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5f88\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u4e8c\u5f88\u8fc2\u8150\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6-\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d \uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b9c\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u60f3\u8c61\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u54b1\u4e5f\u7231\u54b1\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u540c\u9053\u4e2d\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u7528\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u524a\u4e0d\u524a\u76ae\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u524a\u76ae\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u67d0\u67d0\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e48\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5145\u4efd\u663e\u793a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8bb2\u7a76\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u7f62\u4e86\uff01\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f2\u4ece\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u2014\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6253\u7834\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u98df\u5927\u7528\u4eba\u95f4\u70df\u706b\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u884c\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u8d44\u751f\u5802\u7684\u8865\u6c34\u7cbe\u534e\u6bd4\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u7684\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u76ae\u80a4\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u628a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u66fe\u7ed9\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8865\u6c34\u914d\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u5f80\u6dc0\u7c89\u7cca\u91cc\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u7ed3\u679c\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u82a6\u835f\u7cbe\u534e\u2019\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u91cc\u7684\u4f2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5f53\u6709\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u80ce\u6559\u73ed\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u5730\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4ece\u4e0d\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u6765\u8bf4\u51fa\u3002\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u9a97\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u65e0\u77e5\u4e14\u90fd\u6c42\u77e5\uff1b\u548c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u98df\u4eba\u95f4\u70df\u706b\u7ad9\u7740\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8170\u75bc\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u548c\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8336\u5a31\u996d\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u6f6e\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u7d27\u4e8b\u3001\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u3002\uff08\u81f4\u8303\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u725b\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u5bb6\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5404\u4f4d\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5a34\u719f\u800c\u53c8\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u7537\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u3002\uff09","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":220,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/220","url_meta":{"origin":232,"position":1},"title":"\u4ece\u6574\u7ef4\u5230\u5206\u6570\u7ef4\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e743\u670831\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u521a\u521a\u5728NewScientist\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Tim Palmer\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u5206\u5f62\u6570\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u76f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u53bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u548c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6d4b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13contextuality\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6ce2\u5c14\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u53d8\u91cf\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u5f52\u786e\u5b9a\u3002Kochen-Specker\u5b9a\u7406\u5c31\u65e8\u5728\u8c03\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81f3\u4e8ePalmer\u7684\u5206\u5f62\uff08fractal\uff09\u6570\u5b66\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u6837\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u6765Palmer\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662ffractal\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u3002fractal\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u5206\u5f62\u548c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\uff08\u89c1\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5206\u5f62\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u4e2d\u5728\u7ec8\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u5e38\u5e86\u5e78\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5e8f\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u8bb4\u6b4c\u81ea\u7136\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5951\u5408\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5f62\u662f\u6307\u975e\u6574\u6570\u7ef4\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5206\u5f62\u548c\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u8ba9\u6211\u6211\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u641e\u5f26\u8bba\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u7ef4\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u725b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u641e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u641e\u5230\u6709\u7406\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5dee\uff01\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5728\u7269\u7406\u754c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u539f\u672c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u9ad8\u624b\u6253\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u654c\u624b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6570\u5b66\u597d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u7b97\u7b97\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4eea\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u5982\u53cd\u638c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\u7684\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u5012\u662f\u6709\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u78e8\u64e6\u51fa\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u9685\u4e8e\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u901a\u5403\u9ed1\u767d\u4e24\u9053\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e2aPalmer\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u2014\u2014\u6df7\u6c8c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u76f8\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e1a\u4f59\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u601d\u8003\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u8ba9\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5f20\u5fd7\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e1a\u4f59\u5730\u6d89\u8db3\u4e86Ising\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5f97\u5f88\u60e8\uff0c\u6216\u6108\u632b\u6108\u52c7\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8baePalmer\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2a\u5916\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636eNewScientist\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u5047\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u9887\u53d7\u540c\u884c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982Palmer\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6ce2\u5c14\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5f62\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u83ab\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7ec8\u7ea7\u5b9a\u7406\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u5f62\uff1f\u4ece\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6570\u7ef4\u7684\u786e\u6bd4\u6574\u6570\u7ef4\u66f4general\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5916\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u75f4\u4eba\u8bf4\u68a6\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9Palmer\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":620,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/620","url_meta":{"origin":232,"position":2},"title":"Science\u793e\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u6fc0\u52b1","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Science\u7684Editorial\u662fopen access\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u770b\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u8c08\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u5806\u6c11\u79d1\u8fc7\u6765\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u9677\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u8ff4\u907f\u4e86\u5c31\u5565\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ff4\u907f\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u9898\u76ee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u53d1\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u9c9c\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u503c\u5f97\u5199\u4e00\u7bc709\u5e74\u7684Science\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8eNIH\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u2014\u2014The New Innovator Awards\uff1aTo be eligible, an applicant must have received a doctoral degree no more than 10 years previously. Each investigator was asked to propose \"highly innovative approaches to a high-impact problem,\" with no preliminary data required. In addition, an explanation was requested for why this work was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1075,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1075","url_meta":{"origin":232,"position":3},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u671f\u520aMedical Hypothesis\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e746\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cElsevier\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u671f\u520aMedical Hypothesis\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u6ce2\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u521d\u8877\u662f\u53d1\u8868\uff1aradical, speculative, and non-mainstream scientific ideas\u76f4\u5230\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u767b\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eAIDS\u5e76\u975eHIV\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684hypothesis\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002Elsevier\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u64a4\u520a\u3002Elsevier\u65d7\u4e0b\u738b\u724c\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520aThe Lancet\u4e5f\u520a\u53d1\u793e\u8bba\u6279\u8bc4Medical Hypothesis\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3ahypothesis\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4e50\u89c1\u8be5\u520a\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31\u6b64\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002Science\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\u8fd1\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u670950.4%\u652f\u6301\u7968\u300138.2%\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7968\uff0c\u603b\u7968\u6570\u4e3a1368\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u6295\u4e86\u7968\uff0c\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7968\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u53cd\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u8be5\u520a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u6765\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5bf9\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u6015\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u603b\u4e4b\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002Medical Hypothesis\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u79d1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8be5\u520a\u4ee5\u5927\u6807\u9898\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fhypothesis\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e50\u610f\u5a92\u4f53\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3aconclusion\u53bb\u5ba3\u4f20\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u79d1\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8be5\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u975e\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u60f9\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u7bc7AIDS\u4e0d\u7531HIV\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684hypothesis\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u5ffd\u60a0\u4e00\u5708\u518d\u7b49\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u8f9f\u8c23\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c0f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u62d2\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5927\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e50\u8da3\u5c31\u662fprofessor\u4eec\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u65f6\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5439\u725b\u3002Medical Hypothesis\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u672c\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u5439\u725b\u5185\u5bb9\u516c\u5f00\u7ed9\u5927\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u4e5f\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5a92\u4f53\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb3\u6015hypothesis\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4ece\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6"","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7979,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7979","url_meta":{"origin":232,"position":4},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5201\u96be\u201d","author":"Andrew","date":"2020\u5e745\u670811\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u77e5\u4e4e\u95ee\u9898\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/393763985 \u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u8d5e\u56de\u7b54\u672c\u8eab\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e09\u89c2\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u5f53\u4ee3\u6076\u81ed\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u7f51\u66b4\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u61d2\u5f97\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u91cc\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ec5\u56e0\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u8d5e\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6270\u4e71\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53c8\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6ca1\u7a7a\uff1f \u6211\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e0b\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7ed9\u7ef4\u6743\u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u56de\u987e\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u201c\u5201\u96be\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u5927\u81f4\u5c31\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a \u9996\u5148\u662f\u8be5\u4fee\u7684\u5b66\u5206\u90fd\u4fee\u9f50\u4e86\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u7ba1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u3002\u5b66\u5206\u591f\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u591f\u4e86\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bfc\u5e08\u914d\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u8ba9\u53d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8054\u7cfb\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u7f72\u4e86\u4f60\u5bfc\u5e08\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4f60\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002\u4f60\u5bfc\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u56de\u4e0d\u7136\u8fd8\u8ddf\u4f60\u6487\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5e08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u79c1\u81ea\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u660e\u660e\u5b66\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5bfc\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u7bc7IF>3\u7684SCI\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u8a00\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5168\u51ed\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f53\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5ba1\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u5201\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f60\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f04\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u9001\u5ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5e08\u7b7e\u5b57\u540c\u610f\u9001\u5ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u4e0a\u7f72\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u3002\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u7531\u6b64\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u7531\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5b9a\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5e08\u7b7e\u7684\u9001\u4e0d\u9001\u5ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5f88\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u6240\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff09\u3002 \u4ece\u9001\u5ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5bfc\u5e08\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u201c\u5201\u96be\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e0d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u54c1\u5473\u548c\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u5373\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8003\u52e4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\uff09\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u80fd\u4f7f\u201c\u56e0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u800c\u5ef6\u671f\u7533\u8bf7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u7531\u5bfc\u5e08\u62cd\u677f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u5bfc\u5e08\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u5e08\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u800c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u7684\u9001\u5ba1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u5426\u51b3\u9001\u5ba1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u666e\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6ca1\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u80fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u670d\u4f17\u7684\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5201\u96be\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u5473\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fb7\u4e0d\u914d\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u626f\u76ae\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9760\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u7ef4\u6743\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u626f\u76ae\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u50cf\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u9074\u9009\u516c\u793a\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u6bd5\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e1a\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u8ba4\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f60\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u622a\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u8ddf\u4f60\u626f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u201c\u4eab\u6709xxx\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u514d\u4e8eXX\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u575a\u6301\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u201c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u5a01\u201d\u903e\u8d8a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6c11\u7cb9\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u5473\u201d\uff09\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u3002 \u65e0\u5948\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5de8\u5a74\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e00\u6765\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5265\u593a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u51b3\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u4e5f\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u51b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u5de8\u5a74\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u51b3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u66f2\u89e3\u7684\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6587\u7ae0"","block_context":{"text":"\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":500,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/500","url_meta":{"origin":232,"position":5},"title":"\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u754c","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e748\u670831\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Science\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u2020\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u975eSCI\u7d22\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u5730\u671f\u520a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e86\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u6e05\u4e00\u8272SCI\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u5c31\u6ca1\u62ff\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bf4\u4e8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u56fd\u5916\u4f5c\u8005\u7684JACS\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebProgress in Chemistry\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u521d\u5165\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u641c\u534a\u5929\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u3002\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aActa Polymerica Sinica\u2014\u2014\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6295\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u901a\u7bc7\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cProgress in Chemistry\u3001Acta Polymerica Sinica\u3001Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u522b\u4eba\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95ee\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0cGoogle\u4e00\u756a\u88ab\u5f15\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u65b9\u5757\u5b57\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u7b97\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u8bed\u6cd5\u5947\u5f02\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684abstract\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u61d2\u5f97\u7ec6\u5bdf\u76f4\u63a5\u6583\u6389\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1axx\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u662fxxer\u662f\u6709\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6709\u56fd\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u626f\u6de1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u533b\u751f\u548c\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u8bb0\u8005\u5f88\u626f\u6de1\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb2\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u7275\u626f\u5230\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u9762\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u4e3a\u5347\u8fc1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709Publish or Perish\u6240\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u3001\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8001\u520aphysica status solidi\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ebaMatteo Cavalleri\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPPT\u53ebHow Journals Work\uff08\u89c1\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u9875\u8bb2Why publish\uff0c\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1aFame- Recognition by your peersFortune- Promotions- Grant applicationsEstablish precedenceResponsibility- Taxpayer-funded researchFame & Fortune\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7406\u7531\uff0cResponsibility -- Taxpayer-funded research\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6709\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u767d\u75f4\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u8005\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1f\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u8005\u5982\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u540d\u4e0e\u5229\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65e0\u507f\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8d21\u732e\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u671f\u520a\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6c42\u540d\u6c42\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5d07\u6d0b\u5a9a\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2aPPT\u540c\u4e00\u9875\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1aIf your research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6"","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1970,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions\/1970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}