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\u5982\u679c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u5927\u5757\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9996\u5148\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u8d28\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd8\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5206\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 1. \u4e0e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/qrcode_for_gh_defc768380fa_344.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6002,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6002","url_meta":{"origin":220,"position":4},"title":"\u5173\u4e8efirst principle","author":"Andrew","date":"2014\u5e746\u67082\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u5f53\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6765\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u8ddf\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Wikipedia\u6709\u8bcd\u6761First principle\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1aa first principle is a basic, foundational proposition or assumption that cannot be deduced from any other proposition or assumption. \u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cfirst principle\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\uff08\u4f11\u8c1f\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426first principle\u3001\u5b83\u7684foundation\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecfcannot be deduced from any other assumption\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\uff08empirical\uff09\u6216\u8005\u201c\u552f\u8c61\u201d\uff08phenomenological\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u552f\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u201c\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u624d\u53ebfirst principle\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8981\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff08dynamics\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u53eb\u505amode-coupling theory\uff08MCT\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff08structure\uff09\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u9759\u6b62\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e1a\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u662ffirst principle\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3002 \u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8981\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff08\u590d\u6742\u6027complexity\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591aassumption\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7684assumption\u6216\u8005approximation\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7ec4\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662ffirst principle\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u989d\u5916\u7684assumption\u5f88\u5c11\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u989d\u5916\u7684assumption\/approximation\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u4eca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6309\u7167\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u5b66\u53bb\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6a21\u62dfsimulation\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u5b66\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u5c31\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53bb\u6a21\u62df\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u989d\u5916assumption\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u5c31\u5e95\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5047\u8bbe\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u4f60\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u591ffirst principle\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u770b\u5230first principle\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8923,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8923","url_meta":{"origin":220,"position":5},"title":"\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9","author":"Andrew","date":"2023\u5e748\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"[latexpage] 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