{"id":212,"date":"2009-03-27T04:19:12","date_gmt":"2009-03-26T20:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=212"},"modified":"2010-11-13T19:07:29","modified_gmt":"2010-11-13T11:07:29","slug":"%e4%bb%8echemistry-world%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e5%be%90%e5%85%89%e5%ae%aa%e5%b0%8f%e4%bc%a0%e8%81%94%e6%83%b3%e5%88%b0%e5%85%b1%e6%8c%af%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e9%a3%8e%e6%b3%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/212","title":{"rendered":"\u4eceChemistry World\u53d1\u8868\u5f90\u5149\u5baa\u5c0f\u4f20\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5171\u632f\u8bba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u6ce2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u901a\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5f90\u5149\u5baa\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u9769\u90a3\u6bb5\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83readable\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

In May 1966, the breakout of the disastrous Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) suddenly gave Xu a chance to return to theoretical research. To avoid the impact of the revolution Xu’s department halted atomic research, leaving him with free time to study quantum chemistry at home, though in poor working conditions. <\/p>\n

This happy period did not last long. In October that year, Xu and Gao were detained on suspicion of being spies for the former Kuomintang government, overturned by the Communist Party in 1949. <\/p>\n

Many academics were detained or put under house arrest at this time, and asked to expose others’ crimes. <\/b><\/p>\n

By May 1968, dozens of professors at Peking University had chosen to end their lives as a result of the prosecution and insults they had endured. Later that month, one of the suicides touched Chairman Mao Zedong, who asked that the cruel prosecutions stop. <\/b>\uff08\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u53e5\u91cc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5f97\u5999\uff01\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2aone of the suicides\u53c8\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

Xu and his wife were held in a labour camp in Jiangxi Province until 1972 when another national demand “liberated” them and sent Xu back to Peking University. He was dispatched to study the extraction of praseodymium and rubidium from rare earth as laser material. <\/p>\n

During this time, Xu made his greatest breakthrough. Without any established technical route or theoretical guides, he thought of applying his previous research in extracting isotopes of uranium to rare earth extraction. <\/p>\n

He succeeded. <\/p>\n

The fortunate achievement was hugely significant to China, rich in rare earth resources but at the time unable to extract elements from it. After the Cultural Revolution, Xu was able to spread word of his technique. With his contribution, China became the world’s major exporter of rare earth metals.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5fd8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u5bf9\u5f85\u5171\u632f\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u54c0\u6028\u5730\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5f3a\u6c42\u4e00\u5f8b\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53c8\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5706\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd
\n\u4e1c\u300a\u8bba\u5341\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u8bed\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\u4e2d\u7ed3\u675f\u5168\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

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\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6587\u9769\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4ecd\u5728\u201c\u4f59\u97f3\u7ed5\u6881\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76841980\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u6709\u797a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5c31\u5e95\u6c14\u5341\u8db3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

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This happy period 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or Perish\u6240\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u3001\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8001\u520aphysica status solidi\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ebaMatteo Cavalleri\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPPT\u53ebHow Journals Work\uff08\u89c1\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u9875\u8bb2Why publish\uff0c\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1aFame- Recognition by your peersFortune- Promotions- Grant applicationsEstablish precedenceResponsibility- Taxpayer-funded researchFame & Fortune\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7406\u7531\uff0cResponsibility -- Taxpayer-funded 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