{"id":21,"date":"2008-10-17T20:40:56","date_gmt":"2008-10-17T12:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xgkwx.72pines.com\/2008\/10\/17\/%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%ba\/"},"modified":"2010-11-13T19:07:55","modified_gmt":"2010-11-13T11:07:55","slug":"%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/21","title":{"rendered":"\u539f\u5b50\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" 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Gassendi \uff081592-1655\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8c03\u548c\u4f0a\u58c1\u9e20\u9c81\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ddf\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5435\u8fc7\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u626b\u6e05\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u969c\u788d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u70b9\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03Gassendi\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4ee3\u8bfa\u68ee\u4f2f\u5170\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Earl of Northumberland\uff09\u3001&#8220;\u7cbe\u7075\u4f2f\u7235&#8221;\uff08The 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Goodyear\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u6ef4\u5364\u6c34\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u9505\u8c46\u6d46\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u8c46\u8150\uff1b\u4e00\u6ef4\u9aa8\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u58a8\u6c41\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e0d\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1b\u4e00\u9897\u94ae\u6263\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a71\u52a8\u6db2\u6676\u624b\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5e74\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u201c\u795e\u5947\u201d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5f02\uff08\u5982\u786b\u5316\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u3001\u7194\u4f53\u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ece\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002 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W. Anderson, 1972\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cemergence\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5047\u5982\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u5947\u5999\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u5947\u5999\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5947\u5999\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff08\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u8d85\u7ea7\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6b7b\u7269\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u3001\u7ec6\u9888\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65f6\u6e29\u7b49\u6548\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u201c\u7075\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6027\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u50cf\u77f3\u5934\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u90a3\u6837\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4ecb\u89c2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u56de\u6ce2\u5230\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u201c\u7075\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9b45\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u7406\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8eJ. H. Conway\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5c0f\u8bd5\u725b\u5200\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8377\u53f6\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6c34\u9efe\u811a\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\u540d\u6c14\u5927\u9707\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u5f88\u5e0c\u7f55\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u53d1Science\u6216Nature\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u4eff\u751f\u58c1\u864e\u811a\u8dbe\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u96f6\u96f6\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5927\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4e0d\u8010\u5176\u70e6\u5730\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u4ece\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bd5\u8bd5\u73b0\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e30\u5b9e\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5411\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u6784\u7b51\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6309\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u6539\u9020\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7b49\u65b0\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u91ca\u653e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ece\u201c\u65e5\u7528\u5316\u5de5\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4f17\u5144\u5f1f\u5b66\u79d1\u5411\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":2},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5f80\u4e8b","author":"Andrew","date":"2008\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Horror vacui\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0chorror\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\uff0cvacui\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u538c\u6076\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u201c\u91cd\u7684\u94c1\u7403\u5148\u7740\u5730\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u7b11\u3002 \u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\uff0chorror vacui\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u62fc\u547d\u628a\u753b\u7eb8\u586b\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u7a7a\u9699\u7684\u827a\u672f\u503e\u5411\u3002horror 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To avoid the impact of the revolution Xu's department halted atomic research, leaving him with free time to study quantum chemistry at home, though in poor working conditions.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5641,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5641","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":4},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe","author":"Andrew","date":"2013\u5e748\u670821\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bfe\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u597d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfe\u672c\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f53\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5907\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Callister\u7f16\u7684\u6559\u6750Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a IntroductionAtomic Structure and Interatomic BondingThe Structure of Crystalline SolidsImperfections in SolidsDiffusionMechanical Properties of MetalsDislocation and Strengthening MechanismsFailurePhase DiagramsPhase Transformations in Metals: Development of Microstructure and Alteration of Mechanical ProertiesApplications and Processing of Metal AlloysStructures and Properties of CeramicsApplidations and Processing of CeramicsPolymer StructuresCharacteristics, Applications\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4348,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/4348","url_meta":{"origin":21,"position":5},"title":"\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u56de\u590d","author":"Andrew","date":"2011\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Reviewer #1 1. \u8981\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4ecepH\u503c\u53caLaponite\u8fb9\u7f18\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\uff08\u53c2\u7167Joshi\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u3002\u518d\u62ff\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684PBE\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u30022. \u786e\u5b9e\u91ca\u653e\u4e86Na\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u7cfb\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u662ffit\u662fcalculation\u3002 Reviewer #21. \u6dfb\u52a0U(r)\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff1f2. \u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6db2-\u56fa\u8f6c\u53d8\u90fd\u662f\u76d0\u52a0\u901f\u3001PEG\u51cf\u901f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u53c2\u7167Joshi\uff09Reviewer #3\uff08PDF\u6587\u4ef6\uff091. \u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u6b63\u7535\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97PBE\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u5ef6\u7528DLVO\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u30022. \u6837\u54c1\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002Laponite\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u5747\u73b0\u914d\u73b0\u7528\u3002\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\u65f6\u662f\u7528\u52fa\u5b50\u522e\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5939\u5177\u8868\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff08\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6570\u636e\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9884\u526a\u5207\u201d\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u30023. 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