{"id":1792,"date":"2007-02-08T16:41:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-08T16:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walking.72pines.com\/2007\/02\/08\/%e5%9b%9e%e8%ae%bf%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93\/"},"modified":"2007-02-08T16:41:00","modified_gmt":"2007-02-08T16:41:00","slug":"%e5%9b%9e%e8%ae%bf%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1792","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u8bbf\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"1792\">\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/picasaweb.google.com\/andrewx100\/02022007Huaiji\/photo#5028117191899717938\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lh5.google.com\/image\/andrewx100\/Rcd18ig3oTI\/AAAAAAAAAFA\/fpEYIYPI8u0\/s288\/P1090390.JPG\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>From <a href=\"http:\/\/picasaweb.google.com\/andrewx100\/02022007Huaiji\">02-02-2007Huaiji<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8bfb\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/u\/48b0d37b010007wx\">\u67f4\u9759\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u5174\u5c71\u4e0a\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6797\u4e1a\uff0c\u636e\u5fd7\u500d\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u9020\u7eb8\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u8ff9\u71d5\u5ca9\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u6458\u71d5\u7a9d\u548c\u6355\u6349\u5e7c\u71d5\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5174\u76db\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u7a81\u589e\u6e38\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u60ca\u6270\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9020\u7eb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8017\u6c34\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u9020\u7eb8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u6ca1\u620f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifce.org\/ifcecn\/hjwz\/8m\/8_4.htm\">\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"http:\/\/news3.xinhuanet.com\/photo\/2006-09\/12\/content_5082703.htm\">\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u80a4\u6d45\u5f97\u5f88\u7684\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u65e5\u591c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u609a\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7adf\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5219\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u592a\u53ef\u6015\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u60ca\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8c5a\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e71\u6355\u4e71\u635e\uff0c\u5219\u8ba9\u8c5a\u7c7b\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u5229\u5668\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u6eda\u94a9\uff0c\u4f1a\u7a7f\u900f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5177\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u6eda\u94a9\u624e\u4f24\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u6709103\u5904\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6c34\u751f\u6240\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u7740\u60df\u4e00\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b55\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u80ce\u513f\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u9759\u9759\u8eba\u5728\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u6db2\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5988\u5988\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5934\u88ab\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u524a\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u6240\u3002\u201d\u738b\u4e01\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u96be\u9053\u6bd4\u5927\u718a\u732b\u66f4\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\uff0c\u4f1a\u50cf\u6050\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f\u201d\u5f20\u5148\u950b\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u738b\u4e01\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f4d\u591a\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9cb8\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u9762\u5bf9\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5341\u5206\u6e3a\u832b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u4e8e50\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u662f\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5168\u6587<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nanfangdaily.com.cn\/zm\/20070104\/xw\/dcgc\/200701040016.asp\">\u300a\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d70\u5411\u6d88\u4ea1\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u900f\u7740\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ed9\u826f\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u8981\u5403\u996d\u8981\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6d3b\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u54ea\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u8d2a\u5a6a\u65e9\u70b9\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u65e9\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5907\uff0c\u7b49\u7684\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u201c\u8bf4\u597d\u542c\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u8bf4\u96be\u542c\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u6cd5\u6765\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u725f\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u75af\u72c2\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u6253\u7740\u67d0\u6761\u201c\u786c\u9053\u7406\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u3002\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u201c\u597d\u542c\u201d\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u2026\u2026\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u201c\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u76ee\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d3b\u52a8\u201c\u4e00\u5f8b\u201d\u575a\u51b3\u53d6\u7f14\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u201c\u661f\u661f\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u9897\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6708\u4eae\u201d\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u7eaf\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u6076\u5206\u5b50\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u770b\u540c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u77ed\u89c6\u3001\u6d6e\u8e81\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u52a0\u77ed\u89c6\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ece\u767d\u75f4\u53d8\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u767d\u75f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u519c\u6751\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u80fd\u7ed9\u519c\u6751\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u96be\u9053\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u662f\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee4\u4eba\u7559\u604b\u7f62\u4e86\uff1f\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5174\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u7a77\u5c71\u6076\u6c34\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6076\u52a3\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ea\u6c42\u65e9\u65e5\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\uff1f\u6253\u52a8\u6211\u7684\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5c71\u6c34\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u6e29\u60c5\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u6fc0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8d1f\u51fa\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6350\u8d60\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u793c\u7269\u53d8\u5f97\u8d35\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u70b9\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u518d\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u4f1a\u662f\u4e11\u964b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u8ba9\u9ed1\u6697\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u660e\u6717\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c<em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment<\/em> <strong>2006<\/strong>, <em>4 (7)<\/em> &#8211; Special Issue: China\u2019s environmental challenges: the way forward\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728Finishing Line\u91cc\u547c\u5401Let One Hundred NGOs Bloom\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0cNGO\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u836f\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684NGO\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u641e\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7<a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/china\/zh\/\">\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u6216\u8005<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fon.org.cn\/\">\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb<\/a>\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u987e\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\u3002\u5012\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9519\u5c06PVC\u5f53\u4f5c\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u8bf4\u670d\u3001\u62db\u63fd\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u7c7b\u5ba3\u4f20\u6216\u4e13\u9898\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5341\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lighthouse.org.cn\/\">\u706f\u5854\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5e26\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u8154\u8c03\u7684\u516c\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700sharp\u6700hit\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u201cNGO\u5f97\u5f88\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u516c\u5173\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u66f4\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u7ffb\u5f00\u90a3\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u653b\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u5c82\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u7740\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u3002\u505a\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u804a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u56de\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\u53ea\u80fd\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u706f\u5854\u6c47\u62a5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u8001\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5b66\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u6821\u65b9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bb6\u8bbf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6691\u5047\u53c8\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u61f5\u61c2\u7684\u65b0\u4e49\u5de5\u4e0b\u5230\u65b0\u5174\uff0c\u5411\u5f00\u5b66\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u5916\u6253\u82e6\u5de5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 1792 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From 02-02-2007Huaiji \u8bfb\u4e86\u67f4\u9759\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u5174\u5c71\u4e0a\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6797\u4e1a\uff0c\u636e\u5fd7\u500d\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u9020\u7eb8\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u8ff9\u71d5\u5ca9\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u6458\u71d5\u7a9d\u548c\u6355\u6349\u5e7c\u71d5\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5174\u76db\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u7a81\u589e\u6e38\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u60ca\u6270\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u9020\u7eb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8017\u6c34\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u9020\u7eb8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u6ca1\u620f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6216\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u80a4\u6d45\u5f97\u5f88\u7684\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u65e5\u591c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u609a\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7adf\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5219\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a \u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u592a\u53ef\u6015\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u60ca\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8c5a\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d \u4e71\u6355\u4e71\u635e\uff0c\u5219\u8ba9\u8c5a\u7c7b\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u5229\u5668\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u6eda\u94a9\uff0c\u4f1a\u7a7f\u900f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5177\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u6eda\u94a9\u624e\u4f24\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u6709103\u5904\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6c34\u751f\u6240\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u7740\u60df\u4e00\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b55\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u80ce\u513f\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u9759\u9759\u8eba\u5728\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u6db2\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5988\u5988\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5934\u88ab\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u524a\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002 \u201c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u6240\u3002\u201d\u738b\u4e01\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u96be\u9053\u6bd4\u5927\u718a\u732b\u66f4\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\uff0c\u4f1a\u50cf\u6050\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f\u201d\u5f20\u5148\u950b\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u738b\u4e01\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f4d\u591a\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9cb8\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u9762\u5bf9\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5341\u5206\u6e3a\u832b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u4e8e50\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u662f\u706d\u4ea1\u3002 \u5168\u6587\u300a\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d70\u5411\u6d88\u4ea1\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b \u5148\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u900f\u7740\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ed9\u826f\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u8981\u5403\u996d\u8981\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6d3b\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u54ea\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u8d2a\u5a6a\u65e9\u70b9\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u65e9\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5907\uff0c\u7b49\u7684\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u201c\u8bf4\u597d\u542c\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u8bf4\u96be\u542c\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u6cd5\u6765\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u725f\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u75af\u72c2\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u6253\u7740\u67d0\u6761\u201c\u786c\u9053\u7406\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u3002\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u201c\u597d\u542c\u201d\u7248\u3002 \u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u2026\u2026\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u201c\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u76ee\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d3b\u52a8\u201c\u4e00\u5f8b\u201d\u575a\u51b3\u53d6\u7f14\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u201c\u661f\u661f\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u9897\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6708\u4eae\u201d\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u7eaf\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u6076\u5206\u5b50\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u770b\u540c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u77ed\u89c6\u3001\u6d6e\u8e81\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u52a0\u77ed\u89c6\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ece\u767d\u75f4\u53d8\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u767d\u75f4\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u519c\u6751\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u80fd\u7ed9\u519c\u6751\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u96be\u9053\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u662f\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee4\u4eba\u7559\u604b\u7f62\u4e86\uff1f\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5174\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u7a77\u5c71\u6076\u6c34\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6076\u52a3\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ea\u6c42\u65e9\u65e5\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\uff1f\u6253\u52a8\u6211\u7684\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5c71\u6c34\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u6e29\u60c5\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u6fc0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8d1f\u51fa\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6350\u8d60\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u793c\u7269\u53d8\u5f97\u8d35\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u70b9\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u518d\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u4f1a\u662f\u4e11\u964b\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u8ba9\u9ed1\u6697\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u660e\u6717\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898\uff0cFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2006, 4 (7) &#8211; Special Issue: China\u2019s environmental challenges: the way forward\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728Finishing Line\u91cc\u547c\u5401Let One Hundred NGOs Bloom\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0cNGO\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u836f\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684NGO\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u641e\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u987e\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\u3002\u5012\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9519\u5c06PVC\u5f53\u4f5c\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u8bf4\u670d\u3001\u62db\u63fd\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u7c7b\u5ba3\u4f20\u6216\u4e13\u9898\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5341\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u706f\u5854\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5e26\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u8154\u8c03\u7684\u516c\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700sharp\u6700hit\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u201cNGO\u5f97\u5f88\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u516c\u5173\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u66f4\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u7ffb\u5f00\u90a3\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u653b\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u5c82\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u7740\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u3002\u505a\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u804a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6170\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002 \u8fd9\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u56de\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\u53ea\u80fd\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u706f\u5854\u6c47\u62a5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u8001\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5b66\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u6821\u65b9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bb6\u8bbf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6691\u5047\u53c8\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u61f5\u61c2\u7684\u65b0\u4e49\u5de5\u4e0b\u5230\u65b0\u5174\uff0c\u5411\u5f00\u5b66\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u5916\u6253\u82e6\u5de5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-219"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-sU","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":938,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/938","url_meta":{"origin":1792,"position":0},"title":"\u9047\u5230\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e744\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6df7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u60ed\u6127\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\u5730\u8ddf\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6a61\u80f6\uff09\u5236\u54c1\u3002 \u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053 \u7528\u201c\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u6765\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u7f16\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u522b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5374\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u996d\u7897\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u627e\u65b0\u95fb\u70b9\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u201c\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u632f\u81c2\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5f88\u522b\u626d\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5565\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff1f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u201d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u3002\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u653e\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u201c\u5149\u8f89\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u6076\u9b54\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c2\u70b9\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e76\u5927\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u62a8\u51fb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d0b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u592a\u6b63\u786e\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u632f\u81c2\u9ad8\u547c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u6d3b\u7740\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u773c\u7403\u666e\u904d\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u70b9\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u5018\u201c\u4e00\u51fb\u77f3\u201d\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8d77\u7801\u7ed9\u6211\u201c\u8d77\u5343\u5c42\u6d6a\u201d\u6765\u4e00\u70ae\u800c\u7ea2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u996d\u76d2\u548c\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u8981\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u91cc\u6e17\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6216\u8005\u964d\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u81f4\u764c\u6216\u81f3\u81f3\u5c11\u75f4\u5446\u4e0d\u80b2\u67cf\u91d1\u900a\u75c7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6df1\u8c19\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u5565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u9760\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u8d39\u5e2e\u4f60\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e2\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u996d\u7897\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7a81\u7136\u6254\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7eb7\u7e41\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528\u6781\u5176\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5411\u4f60\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u201d\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u201d\u3002\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5199\u624b\u591a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u3002\u6709\u5e78\u88ab\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u7403\u626b\u89c6\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u8d77\u5a92\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u9752\u5929\u5305\u5927\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u613f\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7ffb\u6765\u590d\u53bb\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u5728\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u201c\u8003\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u7b4b\u53bb\u60f3\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u5e02\u6536\u94f6\u5904\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201cPaper or plastics?\u201d\uff08\u7528\u7eb8\u888b\u8fd8\u662f\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff1f\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u7eb8\u548c\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u505a\u88c5\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u5e02\u603b\u662f\u53ea\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5ea6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u652f\u6301\u7528\u7eb8\u888b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5851\u6599\u888b\u548c\u7eb8\u888b\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u201d\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u63d2\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bdd\uff1a\u7eb8\u888b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u9020\u7eb8\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6781\u91cd\uff1b\u800c\u5851\u6599\u6bd4\u7eb8\u6750\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff1a\u4f60\u4e22\u5341\u4e2a\u7eb8\u888b\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u7eb8\u888b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7528\u5341\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u80fd\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u534a\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u4e22\u5f03\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6bd4\u8d77\u5927\u91cf\u4e22\u5f03\u7eb8\u888b\u6765\u8bf4\u8d77\u7801\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u5851\u6599\u867d\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ea\u8017\u6389\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u76844%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u62ff\u53bb\u70e7\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c11\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u5565\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c11\u7528\u7eb8\u888b\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u529f\u5fb7\u65e0\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f60\u591a\u534a\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u201c\u7eb8\u888b\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u662f\u6c38\u4e0d\u964d\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u7eb8\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u56de\u6536\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4eba\u529b\u6750\u548c\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u5356\u4e0d\u4e86\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u4e8f\u672c\u751f\u610f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7eb8\u888b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u5851\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\u5546\u573a\u4e0d\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u6536\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u51e0\u7c7b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7eb8\u888b\u6216\u5851\u6599\u888b\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7981\u5851\u4ee4\u4e0b\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u888b\u5b50\u5c31\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u76db\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u888b\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u888b\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u201d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u514d\u8d39\u8f7b\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d28\u91cf\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u5730\u5dee\u5230\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5584\u826f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u51fa\u95e8\u8981\u5e26\u70b9\u5565\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5e26\u8fdb\u95e8\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u888b\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\u4f60\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u6070\u6070\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u5783\u573e\uff01\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u996d\u76d2\uff01\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8d2d\u7269\u888b\uff01\u6d17\u6fa1\u83b2\u84ec\u5934\u7684\u6c34\u538b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8db3\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5219\u6d3b\u7740\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u65e0\u8bba\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u4f55\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u751f\u6d3b\u53ea\u4f1a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u5bb6\u517b\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u75c5\u767d\u9886\u841d\u8389\u7684\u5c0f\u6c14\u8d28\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u89e3\u6389\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\u201d\u7684\u524d\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u540c\u547c\u5438\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8339\u6bdb\u996e\u8840\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4e22\u5783\u573e\u5bf9\u4e48\uff1f\u90a3\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u4e22\u7684\u5783\u573e\u4f1a\u88ab\u964d\u89e3\u6389\u2014\u2014\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u4e22\u5427\uff01\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u4e22\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\u90a3\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8fd8\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\u90a3\u4e5f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u653610%\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u80fd\u56de\u653690%\uff0c\u4f60\u4e22\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u56de\u6536\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u591a\u4e22\u70b9\u513f\uff01\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5382\u5bb6\u201c\u72fc\u72c8\u4e3a\u5978\u201d\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u94b1\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58ebStephen Joseph\uff0c\u53d7\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5382\u5546\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u5851\u6599\u888b\u201d\uff08SaveThePlasticBag.com\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9053\u7981\u5851\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u81f3\u98ce\u5934\u6d6a\u5c16\u3002Los Angeles Times\u6628\u5929\u7684\u793e\u8bbaPaper or plastic or neither\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6Patty Fisher\u90fd\u5f15\u8ff0\u6216\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86Stephen\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62ef\u6551\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u7eb8\u888b\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7981\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e0d\u7981\u66f4\u7cdf\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46Stephen\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u5546\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5546\u5bb6\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5851\u6599\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6Patty fisher\u662f\u6b7b\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5851\u6599\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u957f\u671f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u5851\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff08life without plastics\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u56e0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"savetheplasticbag.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savetheplasticbag.com\/Images\/Logo2.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":953,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/953","url_meta":{"origin":1792,"position":1},"title":"\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u542b\u6c5e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1f","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e745\u67082\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u5219\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e1c\u897f\u62df\u6295\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u52ff\u8f6c\uff01\u5f53\u521d\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u6765\u9a82\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff1a2\u4ebf\u53ea\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002\u540e\u6765\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fbf\u70b9\u540d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7a3f\u5b50\u6295\u4e86\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u91c7\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u5468\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u5410\u4e0d\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u7565\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u4f53\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u201d\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u8be5\u201c\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u3002\u5360\u5168\u6587\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u5f15\u8ff0\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u865e\u660a\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a2010\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u865e\u660a\u6295\u4e66\u672c\u62a5\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u4ea6\u66fe\u76f4\u8fbe\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u9ad8\u5c42\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\uff082010\u5e743\u6708\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u7684\u4e24\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u3001\u6c11\u79d1\u3001\u201c\u8111\u63a7\u201d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e0a\u4e66\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u201d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5f8b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u5df2\u5f15\u53d1\u9ad8\u5c42\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u6ce8\uff09\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u2026\u2026\u636e\u5176\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2026\u2026\u865e\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u636e\u865e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u201c\u2026\u2026\u201d\u865e\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u65e0\u6c14\u6124\u3002\u865e\u660a\u66fe\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u8c08\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u66fe\u56db\u5904\u8c03\u67e5\u8d70\u8bbf\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u9500\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u2026\u2026\u865e\u660a\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u865e\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u865e\u660a\u4ea6\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5728\u865e\u660a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u771f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u201d\u634f\u628a\u6c57\u2014\u2014\u771f\u7d2f\u554a\uff01\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u8c03\u67e5\u8d70\u8bbf\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u2026\u2026\u5357\u5468\u8bb0\u8005\u8881\u7aef\u7aef\u771f\u7684\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4f4d\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u5357\u5468\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u7092\u8881\u7aef\u7aef\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0c\u628a\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u8058\u8bf7\u8fc7\u6765\u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u62a5\u9053\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u53d6\u7b11\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5357\u5468\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u6574\u7bc7\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u51cf\u5c11\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u662f\u516b\u65ec\u6559\u6388\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7167\u660e\u79d1\u7814\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u7684\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u8bfe\u9898\u89c2\u7167\u4e0d\u591f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u4e00\u8fb9\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u66ff\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u4e22\u8138\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4f4e\u667a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u201c\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u505a\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8881\u7aef\u7aef\u8fd8\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u62a5\u683c\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u4eba\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u62a5\u4e5f\u5f97\u6709\u201c\u62a5\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6070\u6070\u662f\u201c\u62a5\u683c\u201d\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1f\u6211\u8fd9\u4f4d\u884c\u5916\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u8ddf\u6df7\u5f97\u4eba\u6a21\u72d7\u6837\u201c\u8d44\u6df1\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u201d\u9648\u660a\u65fb\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u529d\u6211\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u5f00\u8bbe\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u70ed\u8bc4\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u540d\u535a\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9a82\u4ed6\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u6eda\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u201d\u5374\u201c\u5e38\u5e74\u70ed\u8bc4\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6df1\u6e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u8e29\u6b7b\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6d41\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u60f3\u4e3b\u8981\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\uff1f\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u9650\u53a6\u5927\u4e00\u54e5\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u8ddf\u9648\u660a\u65fb\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ddf\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u5199\u4e13\u680f\u597d\u7d2f\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5199\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u201c\u70ed\u8bc4\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u7f51\u6613\u8fd9\u79cd\u9876\u7ea7\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u535a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u50cf\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u6613\u535a\u5ba2\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u51e0\u5343\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8d70\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u6345\u4e00\u5200\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u5357\u5468\u7684\u8111\u6b8b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u95fb\u6ca1\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6765\u6572\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u542c\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u613f\u610f\u542c\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u6781\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff1f\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u6700\u8fd1\u7f51\u6613\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u201d\u680f\u76ee\u505a\u7684\u6849\u6811\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u53cb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7f51\u6613\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u666e\u6c34\u5e73\u592a\u70c2\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8bb8\u77e5\u8fdc\u8bf4\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u65e7\u5f31\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u56f4\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8bc4\u8bba\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u767d\u5bab\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u7cbe\u82f1\u8206\u8bba\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u53cd\u667a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u553e\u5f03\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5c0a\u656c\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u90a3\u79cd\u5199\u4f5c800\u5b57\u7684\u65e0\u5173\u75db\u75d2\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7248\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u5c11\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8d34\u51fa\u4e0b\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u5219\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u89e3\u632f\u534e\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e24\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u8981\u518d\u63a8\u5e7f1.5\u4ebf\u53ea\u8282\u80fd\u706f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u628a\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u706f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e13\u5bb6\u5218\u8679\u7684\u53c8\u8ddf\u8bb0\u8005\u201c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u8bf4\uff0c1.5\u4ebf\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3270\u4ebf\u5428\u6c34\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u201c\u7f6a\u6076\u8bba\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u5e73\u53cd\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u5374\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u904d\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u58f0\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u542b\u6c5e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1f\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u5fc5\u987b\u542b\u6c5e\u3002\u6d82\u5728\u706f\u7ba1\u5185\u58c1\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5242\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3002\u706f\u7ba1\u91cc\u542b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c5e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u51fa\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u7684\u6c5e\u542b\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e865\u6beb\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c5e\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4e22\u5f03\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u8fc7\u5206\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6c5e\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c5e\uff0c\u5373\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u94f6\u201d\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6c34\u94f6\u4e00\u65e6\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c5e\u6d53\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6c5e\u84b8\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e0.1\u6beb\u514b\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7834\u635f\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c5e\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u91cc\u7684\u6c5e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5305\u57cb\u5728\u8367\u5149\u5242\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c5e\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u706f\u7ba1\u4e0a\u9762\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u9ed1\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u70b9\u4eae\u800c\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002\u6309\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e9f\u65e7\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u91cc\u7684\u6c5e\u542b\u91cf\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u539f\u6765\u76846%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u70b9\u513f\u6c5e\u5728\u6454\u574f\u706f\u7ba1\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u5149\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u7834\u635f\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c5e\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u6765\u768440%\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6c5e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5730\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5730\u6454\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u706f\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u56de\u6536\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u586b\u57cb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c5e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c5e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u6bd4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c5e\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8dd1\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u9010\u5c42\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u5462\uff1f\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u8868\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u800c\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u6210\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u706b\u7535\u5382\u70e7\u7684\u7164\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u3001\u94c1\u7b49\u51b6\u70bc\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u7b49\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u81ea\u5e9f\u5f03\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u7684\u53ea\u5360\u52300.1%\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6309\u7167\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c1.5\u4ebf\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u80fd\u6c61\u67d3\u6389\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u65e9\u8be5\u706d\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u8fc7\u5206\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6c61\u67d3\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u706b\u7535\u5382\u6392\u653e\u662f\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u706b\u7535\u5382\u7684\u7528\u7164\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5f53\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u6d01\u51c0\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u7164\u7684\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u7164\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u7164\u78b3\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u706b\u7535\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6c5e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u542b\u6c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u800c\u8282\u7701\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6c5e\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u679c\u5df2\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u542b\u6c5e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u867d\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u542b\u6c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4e0a\u706b\u7535\u5382\u4e3a\u5176\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u6c5e\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u7684\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u5c06\u6bd4\u76f8\u540c\u7167\u660e\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u9ad85\u52306\u500d\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u6709\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3002\u63a8\u5e7f1.5\u4ebf\u652f\u8282\u80fd\u706f\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u5168\u6362\u6389\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7740\u60f3\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u54ea\u6015\u518d\u7ec6\u5fae\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u63a8\u5e7f\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u53d7\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u56de\u6536\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7834\u635f\u706f\u6ce1\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5374\u65f6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5c0f\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u663e\u793a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2328,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/2328","url_meta":{"origin":1792,"position":2},"title":"\u4f18\u9177\u4e0a\u627e\u70b9\u6b4c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u4e0b","author":"Andrew","date":"2011\u5e742\u670814\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0\u6444\u9b42 \u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684discussion\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f88\u8d39\u795e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0aQ\u53d1\u73b0\u5988\u5988\u53d1\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u9759\u591c\u601d\u300b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u6f14\u5531\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u763e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4f18\u9177\u4e0a\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u61c2\u5f97\u97f3\u4e50\u6b23\u8d4f\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u542c\u4e86\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u88ab\u5979\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u548c\u8001\u9523\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5e73\u65f6\u542c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u542c\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u90fd\u4e0d\u901a\u4fd7\u3002\u8001\u9523\u548c\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u548c\u4fd7\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002 \u517c\u804a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4f4d\u6b4c\u624b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0\u611f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u3001\u738b\u83f2\u7b49\u4eba\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9e\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u548c\u738b\u83f2\u5012\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e50\u611f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u201c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u5f97\u60a6\u8033\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u738b\u83f2\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u300a\u83f2\u9761\u9761\u4e4b\u97f3\u300b\u90a3\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u91cc\u7ffb\u5531\u9093\u4e3d\u541b\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u662f\u5979\u5728\u6f14\u5531\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ffb\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\uff08\u7ffb\u5531\u8fc7\u90a3\u82f1\u548c\u5468\u534e\u5065\uff09\u3002\u5979\u5728\u300a\u5531\u6e38\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u8138\u300b\uff0c\u5531\u6e38\u6f14\u5531\u4f1a\u91cc\u628a\u5168\u66f2\u6539\u6210\u65e0\u8bcd\u7684\u541f\u5531\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5dee\u3002\u300a\u5531\u6e38\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u5c0f\u806a\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u541f\u5531\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u8ddf\u97f3\u4e50\u975e\u5e38\u878d\u5408\u7684\u3002\u518d\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e13\u8f91\u91cc\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u9996\u6b4c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u98ce\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7531\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u6539\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u627e\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u82f1\u4f26\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u91cc\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u8272\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u6d2a\u6e56\u6c34\u6d6a\u6253\u6d6a\u300b\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u5531\u70c2\u4e86\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7ea2\u6b4c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\u3001\u4e0d\u7174\u4e0d\u706b\u5730\u5531\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5531\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\uff08\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u6beb\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\u51ed\u7684\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u7174\u4e0d\u706b\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u54c1\u5473\u3002\u8fc7\u706b\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u4f5c\u806a\u660e\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c3e\u97f3\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u53cd\u5012\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u611f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e71\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f20\u4e5f\u5531\u5f97\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u4e5f\u5531\u5565\u90fd\u662f\u5f20\u4e5f\u3002\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u5531\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8282\u594f\u653e\u6162\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u66f2\u7684\u6362\u6c14\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u62fc\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u6162\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5bf9\u597d\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5531\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u603b\u76d1\u5e2e\u5979\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u5979\u7684\u55d3\u5b50\u91cd\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u539f\u5531\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7248\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u6089\u5c3c\u7248 \u300a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u300b \u8c37\u5efa\u82ac\u4f5c\u66f2\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u65e9\u6668\u300b\u90a3\u79cd\u5927\u8c03\u3001\u9633\u5149\u666e\u7167\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u70b9\u5c0f\u513f\u79d1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u50cf\u300a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7eff\u53f6\u5bf9\u6839\u7684\u60c5\u610f\u300b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8282\u594f\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u76f4\u6292\u80f8\u81c6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7b97\u662f\u5979\u7684\u201c\u8bd5\u6c34\u201d\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u4e24\u9996\u6b4c\u90fd\u5f88\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u300b\u5206\u8282\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u5d14\u4eac\u6d69\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u5f3a\u884c\u628a\u539f\u66f2\u6390\u5728\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u76844\/4\u8282\u594f\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ed6\u660c\u6c38\u3001\u6234\u7389\u5f3a\u3001\u6bb7\u79c0\u6885\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5531\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u6f6e\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u53e5\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u6735\u98ce\u5e06\u5411\u4f60\u9a76\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u5730rubato\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6b7b\u6390\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u91cc\u5531\u5b8c\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u914d\u7684\u4e50\u56e2\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u4e50\u56e2\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u5230rubato\u7684\u534f\u594f\u5427\u3002\u8be5\u66f2\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u5728\u6162\uff0c\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u8c01\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u80fd\u4e00\u6c14\u513f\u5531\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u65ad\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7b49\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ed6\u4eec\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u662f\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u7956\u6d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u534a\u6c11\u6b4c\u7684\u5531\u6cd5\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u592a\u201c\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u662f\u8981\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5531\u6210\u4e00\u9996\u7eaf\u62fc\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u7684\u6b4c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u627e\u901a\u4fd7\u5531\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65a4\u4e24\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8c37\u5efa\u82ac\u5f1f\u5b50\u6bdb\u963f\u654f\u662f\u6700\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u4e86\uff0c\u6c14\u591f\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u8fd8\u7b97\u901a\u4fd7\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5979\u5531\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u7b97OK\u7684\u7f8e\u58f0\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6234\u7389\u5f3a\u6bb7\u79c0\u6885\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\uff0c\u5531\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f\u539f\u5531\u2014\u2014\u6731\u9022\u535a\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5979\u9996\u5531\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u505a\u5230\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\u4e86\uff01\u6731\u9022\u535a \u51af\u5c0f\u521a\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u591c\u5bb4\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u51af\u5c0f\u521a\u62cd\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u90e8\u201c\u7c7b\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u7684\u51e0\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u90fd\u8981\u597d\uff08\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5341\u9762\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u7532\u300b\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u542c\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u5531\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u3002\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u5531\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5531\u6cd5\u3002\u8001\u9523\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8c31\u7684\u66f2\uff0c\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u4e0d\u91cf\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u8c31\u7684\u66f2\u5b50\u90fd\u597d\u542c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8c2d\u76fe\u5728\u300a\u591c\u5bb4\u300b\u91cc\u5f04\u7684\u8fd8\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u4e00\u5f00\u7bc7\u7684\u300a\u8d8a\u4eba\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u5531\u7684\u4eba\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u817e\u683c\u5c14\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u6765\u5531\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u516e\u201d\u2026\u2026\u300a\u5ead\u9662\u6df1\u6df1\u300b\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u300a\u767b\u9e73\u96c0\u697c\u300b\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u300a\u8d8a\u4eba\u66f2\u300b\u817e\u683c\u5c14\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u591c\u5bb4\u300b\u8fd9\u5267\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6234\u9762\u5177\u7684\u4f0e\u4eba\u821e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u300a\u591c\u5bb4\u300b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u8c2d\u76fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u662f\u53f6\u9526\u6dfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u5219\u662f\u738b\u5a9b\u5a9b\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u8d8a\u4eba\u66f2\u300b\u90a3\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u8bcd\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u821e\u59ff\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u665a\u5510\u548c\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f99%\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u3002\u50cf\u300a\u591c\u5bb4\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u7684\u6b4c\u821e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u9523\u548c\u9f9a\u7433\u5a1c\u4e24\u592b\u5987\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u8fd0\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u793c\u4e50\u201d\u90a3\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u6606\u66f2\u5c0f\u751f\u5ff5\u767d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6df7\u642d\u901a\u4fd7\u5973\u58f0\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5012\u662f\u4e0d\u8d56\u3002\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u867d\u7136\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u201c\u5fae\u8a00\u5927\u4e49\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8981\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300a\u6625\u6c5f\u82b1\u6708\u591c\u300b\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u610f\u8c61\u4eff\u4f5b\u82b1\u56e2\u9526\u7c07\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u7b14\u753b\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u201c\u5317\u6606\u201d\u7684\u5ff5\u767d\u5c31\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5199\u610f\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u6df7\u5408\u5c31\u80fd\u9c7c\u6c34\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u5bfc\u6f14\u5320\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u642d\u7b97\u662f\u539f\u521b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u201c\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5acc\u201c\u602a\u201d\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AV&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AV","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/av"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6074,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/6074","url_meta":{"origin":1792,"position":3},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d","author":"Andrew","date":"2014\u5e749\u67086\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u300a\u6c5f\u660e\u6559\u6388\u75be\u547c\u72e0\u6740\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6ee5\u53d1\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e4b\u98ce\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u6bd4\u8f83\u706b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5199\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u600e\u6837\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u5f88\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u8c08\u8c08\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 \u6211\u9996\u5148\u629b\u5f00\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u64b0\u5199\u56fd\u9645\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6cd5\u5c31\u592a\u9732\u9aa8\uff0c\u60f3\u5e2e\u4ed6\u5706\u90fd\u5706\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u5f00\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u683c\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u9762\u7684\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u4eae\u70b9\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u540e\u6587\u518d\u5177\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u64b0\u5199\u56fd\u9645\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u201d\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u64b0\u5199\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u907f\u5f00\u6c5f\u660e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u529e\u5b66\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u5f88\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff08\u770b\u770b\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6e38\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u7ebf\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ea\u505a\u201c\u80fd\u5f53\u996d\u5403\u7684\u201d\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8c08\u5f97\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u95ee\u201c\u4f55\u4e0d\u98df\u8089\u7cdc\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u603b\u662f\u9677\u5165\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u602a\u5708\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u641e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u641e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7231\u641e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u5165\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u8003\u6838\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u60f3\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u641e\u79d1\u5b66\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u201c\u843d\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u6328\u6253\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f3a\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u8981\u201c\u5c79\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6797\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u641e\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u5417\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u53bb\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0a\u6258\u798f\u3001\u96c5\u601d\u548cGRE\u73ed\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5462\uff1f\u672a\u5fc5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5916\u540d\u6821\u7684offer\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u529f\u5229\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u641e\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u505a\u90a3\u4e2a\u8ba2\u7acb\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53ea\u597d\u505a\u90a3\u4e2a\u94bb\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u7bc7\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u62fc\u7bc7\u6570\uff1b\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u62fc\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6d41\u884cH-index\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u603b\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5148\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u518d\u8c08\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9884\u5148\u6709\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u7b56\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u8f9e\u800c\u5df2\uff1f\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8bf4\u8981\u201c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6478\u77f3\u5934\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u6210\u679c\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u5730\u5f80\u4e0b\u538b\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\u538b\u5230\u201c\u64b0\u5199\u56fd\u9645\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u89c9\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5149\u8000\u95e8\u6963\u201d\uff0c\u8fce\u53d6\u767d\u5bcc\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u751f\u98a0\u5cf0\u5462\uff1f \u65e9\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ece\u628a\u201c\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u201c\u53ea\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u201c\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u5012\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u641e\u6df7\u4e86\u3002\u8be5\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u66ff\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u5e72\u8106\u65e2\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\u3002 \u8bf4\u5b8c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bb6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u6279\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9a97\u6765\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fde\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u559d\u91c7\uff0c\u8ddf\u5929\u6865\u5e95\u4e0b\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5230\u90a3\u8fb9\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e2a\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u5f53\u573a\u7b14\u5f55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u706b\u7206\u3001\u6700\u53d7\u6279\u5224\u7684\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e24\u6bb5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u7b14\u5f55\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u719f\u77e5\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u95fb\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u641e\u7684\u3002\u7f51\u9875\u6392\u7248\u8fd8\u5f88\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u592a\u8ba4\u771f\u4e5f\u65e0\u8c13\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u660e\u6559\u6388\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u90a3\u4e24\u6bb5\u706b\u7206\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u90fd\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff1a\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8981\u533a\u5206\u7cbe\u8bfb\u548c\u7c97\u770b\u3001\u8981\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u8981\u6316\u6398\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u633a\u5bf9\u554a\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d70\u6377\u5f84\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u786e\u9488\u5bf9\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u50cf\u8bf4\u8981\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\u63d0\u7eb2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u7cbe\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\uff08\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u6587\u732e\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u63d0\u7eb2\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4eb2\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u53f0\u8bb2\u8bb2\uff0c\u51fa\u4e2a\u5c0f\u540d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u591a\u5411\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u633a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6487\u5f00\u90a3\u79cd\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u98ce\u6c14\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u89c9\u5f97\u503c\u5f97\u4eae\u51fa\u6765\uff1a \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u8981\u7d27\u7d27\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u72ed\u9698\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u8fd9\u7bc7\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u4f46\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u201d\u6ca1\u53d8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u67d0\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cGupta \u7b49\u4eba\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5438\u9644\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728Advances in Colloid and Interface Science\uff08doi:10.1016\/j.cis.2013.03.003\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587 \u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u5427\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c03\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u6761\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8c03\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u573a\u9762\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a \u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u520a\u7269\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u520a\u51fa\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6295\u7a3f\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u6709\u6743\u6295\u7a3f\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u53ca\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5e74\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u60f3\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u8be5\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7ea6 400 \u7bc7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1 1 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u53d1\u8868 \u8c08\u5230\u300a\u6c5f\u660e\u6559\u6388\u75be\u547c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u201c\u72e0\u6740\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6ee5\u53d1\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u51fa\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6b22\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u6c5f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u2018\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u2019\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u72e0\u6740\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u6ee5\u53d1\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u201c\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d\u6b63\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u529b\u7528\u9519\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u4e3a\u201c\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d\u6b63\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u4e86\u201cliterature survey\u201d\u548c\u201creview\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u771f\u7684\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\u5f88\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7a3f\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u5728SCI\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u5fc5\u8981\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u8868SCI\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u72e0\u6740\u6ee5\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6ee5\u53d1me-too paper\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201cSCI\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u540d\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u53ea\u662f\u8f6e\u5230review\u4e86\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u6574\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u548cliterature survey\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8c01\u82e5\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u6bd5\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e1a\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u505a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u53bb\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u54ea\u6015\u771f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e48\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u60ed\u6127\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4e5f\u62ff\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u8bfe\u5802\u4f5c\u4e1a\u201d\u53bb\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5411\u5783\u573e\u5806\u91cc\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u7247\u5783\u573e\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05literature survey\u548creview\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u4e86\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u4e3a\u201c\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d\u6b63\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u662fliterature survey\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bf4\u5b66\u751f\u505aliterature survey\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ddf\u300a\u6c5f\u660e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u6240\u72e0\u6279\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05review\u548cliterature survey\uff0c\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u529f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fidea\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u8fc7\u786c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5177\u6709idea\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7812,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/7812","url_meta":{"origin":1792,"position":4},"title":"\u51dd\u80f6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61","author":"Andrew","date":"2019\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5","format":"aside","excerpt":"\u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5410\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002 \u4e00\u3001 \u51dd\u80f6\u9886\u57df\u706b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ca1\u51b7\u95e8\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u5806\u780c\u4e00\u4e2a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u53d1\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u4e5f\u5c31\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6570\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5c31\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ece\u8bba\u6587\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a \u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u8d28\u4f20\u70ed\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff09\u8eba\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u5403\u7070\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u8bba\u6587\u5219\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u5fae\u4fe1\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u5373\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u663e\u5f97\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4fdd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4fdd\u524d\u9014\u4fdd\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6781\u54c1\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u8bba\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4fdd\u751f\u5b58\u4fdd\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6c42\u771f\u4e0e\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f1a\u81ea\u89c9\u62e5\u62b1\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u540e\u8005\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e89\u624e\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u53ea\u61c2\u5199\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u61c2\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u7167\u7684\uff1b\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5c31\u4e5f\u80fd\u51d1\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u5b8c\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u91ca\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6295\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u6ca1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u6388\u624b\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c11\u89c1\u591a\u602a\u3001\u54d7\u4eba\u53d6\u5ba0\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e50\u4e8e\u5ef6\u7528\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u77e5\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u65e0\u77e5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001 \u628a\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u62ff\u5230\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9bcell\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u653e\u4e0a\u5341\u5f20\u56fe\u8ba8\u8bba\u534a\u5929\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u72af\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u4f60\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u542c\u4f60\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9bcell\u90fd\u662f\u5e72\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5047\u50cf\uff0c\u8ddf\u51dd\u80f6\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u201c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u65e9\u6709\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u8ddf\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f60\u770bA\u51dd\u80f6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cB\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u62ff\u4e0d\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u63a7\u5236\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684N\u79cd\u201c\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u6211\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u9891\u9891\u70b9\u5934\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u65e0\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bb6\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e14\u6839\u672c\u4e0dcare\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u788d\u4e8e\u793c\u8282\u624d\u5728\u966a\u6211\u5570\u55e6\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u8bf4\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u770b\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u662f\u7528\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u901f\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u8fbe\u5230\u4f7f\u6c34\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u542b\u6c34\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u6c34\u662f\u901f\u51bb\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51b0\u6676\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6392\u5e03\u90fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff01\u8fd9\u6280\u672f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u65e9\u5e74\u6ca1\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e48\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u8fd9\u900f\u8eab\u7535\u955c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5f80\u5f80\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5236\u5e72\u6837\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u7684\u6ee5\u89de\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u4e14\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aAdv. Mater. 15:38 (2003)\uff0cFig. 1\u91cc\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u6c34\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5c11\u91cf\u51b0\u6676\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5d4c\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u8d77\u7801\u80fd\u88ab\u540c\u610f\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e38\u6e29\u51dd\u80f6\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aMacromolecules 19:2960 (1986)\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662ffreeze fracture replicate\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u770b\u7684\u662f\u51b7\u51bb\u6837\u65ad\u88c2\u9762\u7684\u590d\u523b\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b7\u51bb\u6837\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u590d\u523b\u65f6\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5c0f\u51b0\u6676\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u7684\u662f\u590d\u523b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528TEM\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528SEM\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u723d\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u51b7\u51bb\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff1f \u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u5f62\u8c8c\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u201c\u552f\u8c61\u5b66\u201d\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u90a3\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u54ea\u6015\u552f\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4f60\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u660e\u660e\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6563\u5c04\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u51dd\u80f6\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u770b\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1f\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u77e9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5404\u6001\u904d\u5386\u3002\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u51e0\u5341\u51e0\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u5c0f\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u7785\u4e00\u773c\u90a3\u513f\u7785\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u9b3c\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u54ea\u513f\u6765\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53c2\u8003\u6027\uff1f\u5c31\u8fd9\u79cd\u5957\u8def\u9057\u6bd2N\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u751ffor deccades\uff01 \u4e09\u3001 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8def\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u770b\u80fd\u5012\u74f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5e73\u65f6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u505a\u4e8b\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\u513f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u6446\u51fa\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5f97\u662f\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\uff01\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\u51dd\u80f6\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fde\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9bLCST\u3001UCST\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u767d\u7684\u201c\u51dd\u80f6\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5c42\uff01\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u592a\u96be\u6216\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08kinetics\uff09\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6070\u597d\u505c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u533a\u5fae\u5c0f\u4f46\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53c8\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u6a21\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u754c\u6270\u52a8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u5c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u4f7f\u76f8\u533a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u805a\u5e76\uff08coalescence\uff09\u3002 \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684PNIPAM\uff0c\u7ebf\u5f62\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u76f8\u56fe\u6709LCST\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u53d1\u767d\u4e14\u80fd\u5012\u74f6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bcc\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u6d53\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff08PNIPAM\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u672c\u4f53Tg\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u7c98\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u752b\u4e00\u5f62\u6210\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u805a\u5e76\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u8d2b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u9501\u5728\u76f8\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8f\u89c2\u8089\u773c\u770b\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u4f60\u6562\u624b\u52a8\u7529\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6c34\u5f52\u6c34\u4e1c\u897f\u5f52\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u61c2\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5355\u5206\u6563\u805a\u5408\u7269\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u805a\u5b8c\u7684\u591a\u5206\u6563\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f80\u826f\u6eb6\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u975e\u6eb6\u5242\u8bf1\u53d1\u90e8\u5206\u6c89\u6dc0\u6765\u5206\u7ea7\u3002PNIPAM\u5206\u7ea7\u8fd8\u80fd\u9760\u5347\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u79bb\u5fc3\u6765\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6c89\u6dc0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7528BIS\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u7684PNIPAM\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u767d\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u79ef\u76f8\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u9501\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u95f4\u201c\u6c89\u6dc0\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u201c\u51dd\u80f6\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u653e\u4e2a\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u7d6e\u51dd\u6210\u86cb\u82b1\u6c64\u4e86\u3002 \u54ea\u6015\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u6d4b\u5457\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u51dd\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u800c\u505a\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u54d7\u54d7\u54d7\u5730\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u628a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5b8c\u67f1\u5b50\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u5b83\u80fd\u6210\u5565\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u518d\u89c1\u673a\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u51e1\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u8bbe\u60f3\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u51dd\u80f6\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8111\u4e2d\u7406\u5e94\u5e38\u5907\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u76f8\u56fe\u3001Flory--Rehner\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u505a\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u4eba\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u5173\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u6d82\u9e26\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u505a\u7ea2\u5916\u6838\u78c1\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\u3002 \u56db\u3001 \u201c\u7269\u7406\u51dd\u80f6\u201d\u9886\u57df\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff01\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u6750\u6599\u5931\u6548\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u201c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u201d\uff0c\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\u626b\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5939\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u626b\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u58c1\u6ed1\u80fd\u51fa\u3001\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u80fd\u51fa\u3001\u5c48\u670d\u6d41\u52a8\u80fd\u51fa\u3001\u5047\u5851\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u3002 \u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u62ff\u6765\u6d4b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4eea\u5668\u5546\u5171\u8c0b\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81f3\u4eca\u51e0\u4e4e\u6218\u7edf\u6cbb\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f60\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e5f\u80fd\u51fa\u4e00\u5806\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u51dd\u80f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u65ad\u88c2\uff08fracture\uff09\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6309\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u662f\u8106\u6027\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bcd\u513f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u6447\u5934\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\uff0c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u8fd9\u4e48\u8f6f\u5f31\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8106\u6027\u65ad\u5f62\u88c2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u50cf\u201c\u8c46\u8150\u90a3\u6837\u70c2\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u201c\u6ce8\u5c04\u201d\u5b8c\u4e86\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u7a00\u70c2\u7684\u8c46\u8150\u82b1\uff01\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u90a3\u5ae9\u8c46\u8150\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7565\u4e3a\u6392\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u5e8f\u5217\u8fc7\u654f\u6e90\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u82b1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u529f\u592b\u591a\u80bd\u5408\u6210\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u5f97\u5230\u4e2a\u8fde\u8c46\u8150\u82b1\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u8c13\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u5012\u74f6\u7167\u7247\u548c\u51e0\u6761\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u52a0\u70b9\u7279\u6548\u836f\u6df7\u4e00\u6df7\uff0c\u7528\u9488\u7b52\u6253\u5230\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f04\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08\u82b1\u94b1\u8bf7\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u6bcf\u6709\u4eba\u8fc7\u6765\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u95ee\u4e09\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u61c2\u638f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6253\u5370\u7684paper\uff0c\u6307\u4e0a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684Fig. x\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u201d\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e2abusiness\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73a9\u6cd5\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8bc4\u8bba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8bc4\u8bba","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3727,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/3727","url_meta":{"origin":1792,"position":5},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8c61","author":"Andrew","date":"2011\u5e748\u670822\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00 \u6700\u8fd1Nature\u6742\u5fd7\u5e2e\u534e\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u6253\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u53eb\u505aBorn to be Wild 3D\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a3D\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51e0\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u5987\u5973\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u629a\u517b\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u5077\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5e7c\u5d3d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5148\u950b\u2014\u2014Daphne Sheldrick\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u670950\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u521b\u529e\u4e86Wildlife Trust\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u6269\u5927\u8fd9\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u3002Nature\u6742\u5fd7\u5c31\u7ed9Sheldrick\u5973\u58eb\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002Sheldrick\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u662f\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u4e86\u80fd\u517b\u6d3b\u5e7c\u8c61\u7684\u5976\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u65c1\u767d\u662fMorgan Freeman\uff0c\u300a\u4e03\u5b97\u7f6a\u300b\u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u8001\u620f\u9aa8\u3002\u4f18\u9177\u6709\u9884\u544a\u7247\u3002\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u300a\u5929\u751f\u72c2\u91ce\u300b\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u671f\u7684Nature\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\u4e86\u9ed1\u5e02\u8c61\u7259\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8c61\u7259\u6700\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002Sheldrick\u5973\u58eb\u5728\u4e13\u8bbf\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1aElephants are fragile in infancy. In a perfect world they would not have any enemies, but the growing human population is taking up more and more land that was once used for elephant migration routes. An elephant does not know the difference\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u751f\u6d3b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u751f\u6d3b","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/nonsense"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}