{"id":1766,"date":"2005-09-19T17:50:00","date_gmt":"2005-09-19T17:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walking.72pines.com\/2005\/09\/19\/%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%a6\/"},"modified":"2005-09-19T17:50:00","modified_gmt":"2005-09-19T17:50:00","slug":"%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1766","title":{"rendered":"\u8d2d\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"1766\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fotomuveszet.elender.hu\/0112\/nagykepek\/jpg_kepek_011207\/01120702.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fotomuveszet.elender.hu\/0112\/nagykepek\/jpg_kepek_011207\/01120702.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u5c31\u5230\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53bb\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5168\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e66\u5168\u662f\u62fc\u51d1\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u597d\u6559\u6750\u5374\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u7248\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63 \u5982\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u5b83\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\uff08Commercialize\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u5c06\u5b83\u518d\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a \u628a\u5b83\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u70c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u52a3\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u679c\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u7c27\u9501\uff0c\u5e02\u9762 \u4e0a\u5356\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u574f\u7684\u52a3\u8d28\u54c1\uff0c\u5546\u5e97\u4e5f\u53ea\u5356\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u65f6\u88c5\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u201c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u4efd\u518d\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9501\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u504c\u5927\u4e00 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9501\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u7b11\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u87ba\u4e1d\u6279\uff0c\u5176\u94a2\u6746\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u786c\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\u5236\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u752850\u53f7\u94a2\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u8f6f\u8d28\u94a2\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f \u73b0\u5728\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u6279\u4e0d\u8010\u626d\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e70\u597d\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u6279\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6821\u56ed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u51c0\u571f\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5927\u4e09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u6216\u501f\u5230\u5916\u6587\u6559\u6750\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u6587\u6559\u6750\u81ea\u5b66\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u4ef7\u94b1\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u6750\u6240\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211 \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u56fe\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u672cPhysical Organic Chemistry\uff0c\u8981166\u5143\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u54ac\u54ac\u7259\u4e70\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u5468\u516c\u5ea6\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u8bcd\u5178\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u5178\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u738b\u7bb4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5df2\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u4e0a\u67b6\u4e86\u3002\u5316\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7684\u7eff\u76ae\u5316\u5de5\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201c\u738b\u7bb4\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468 \u516c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u738b\u7bb4\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u8f88\u4e4b\u540e\u8f88\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ef0\u6b62\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u5468\u516c\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u5b58\u656c\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211 \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u90e8\u53bb\u901b\u901b\u3002\u4e70\u4e86\u8f9b\u4e30\u5e74\u7684\u542c\u4e50\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u672c\u8c03\u97f3\u5e08Franz Mohr\u7684\u81ea\u53d9\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u8c03\u97f3\u5e08\u66fe\u4e3aHorowitz\u94a6\u70b9\u7684\u968f\u8eab\u62a4\u7434\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3aRubinstein\uff0cGilels\u53caGould\u8c03\u8fc7\u7434\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0 \u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u4eba\u4e0e\u540d\u7434\u95f4\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211 \u56de\u66a8\u5927\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u540c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u5f1f\u5403\u987f\u996d\u559d\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u7ec3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u60f3\u4e0aChopin\u7684Waltz No.7\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6211\u62ff\u624b\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u78b0\u90a3\u4e2aYamaha\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u7434\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f39\u5f97\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u91cd\u6765\u4e00\u904d\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6211\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5938\u5f20\u7684 rubato\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ed9\u5e08\u5f1f\u5e26\u6765\u70b9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u611f\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u300aFrom Mao to Mozart\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u7684Extra\u4e2d\uff0cIsaac Stern\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d0\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5973\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u80fd\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60f3\u4e86 \u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u597d\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u9f7f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5374\u53c8\u5f02\u5e38\u5730\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u8981\u6000\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u53bb\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u73b0\uff0crubato\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019 \u6211\u90fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u5927\u91cfrubato\u6240\u8425\u9020\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u5185\u655b\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u7684\u6162\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528rubato\u53ea\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5a9a \u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u89d2\u7434\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u723d\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bd5\u8bd5Steinway\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Fig. Vladimir Horowitz, Steinway Hall, New York, 1985<\/p>\n<p>Filed in: <a href=\"http:\/\/del.icio.us\/blog_n_blah\/life\" rel=\"tag\">life<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/del.icio.us\/blog_n_blah\/music\" rel=\"tag\">music<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 1766 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u5c31\u5230\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53bb\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5168\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e66\u5168\u662f\u62fc\u51d1\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u597d\u6559\u6750\u5374\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u7248\u4e86\u3002 \u6b63 \u5982\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u5b83\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\uff08Commercialize\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u5c06\u5b83\u518d\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a \u628a\u5b83\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u70c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u52a3\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u679c\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u7c27\u9501\uff0c\u5e02\u9762 \u4e0a\u5356\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u574f\u7684\u52a3\u8d28\u54c1\uff0c\u5546\u5e97\u4e5f\u53ea\u5356\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u65f6\u88c5\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u201c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u4efd\u518d\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9501\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u504c\u5927\u4e00 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9501\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u7b11\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u87ba\u4e1d\u6279\uff0c\u5176\u94a2\u6746\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u786c\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\u5236\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u752850\u53f7\u94a2\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u8f6f\u8d28\u94a2\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f \u73b0\u5728\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u6279\u4e0d\u8010\u626d\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e70\u597d\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u6279\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002 \u6821\u56ed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u51c0\u571f\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5927\u4e09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u6216\u501f\u5230\u5916\u6587\u6559\u6750\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u6587\u6559\u6750\u81ea\u5b66\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u4ef7\u94b1\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u6750\u6240\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u6211 \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u56fe\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u672cPhysical Organic Chemistry\uff0c\u8981166\u5143\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u54ac\u54ac\u7259\u4e70\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u5468\u516c\u5ea6\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u8bcd\u5178\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u5178\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u738b\u7bb4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5df2\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u4e0a\u67b6\u4e86\u3002\u5316\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7684\u7eff\u76ae\u5316\u5de5\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201c\u738b\u7bb4\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468 \u516c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u738b\u7bb4\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u8f88\u4e4b\u540e\u8f88\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ef0\u6b62\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u5468\u516c\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u5b58\u656c\u610f\u7684\u3002 \u6211 \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u90e8\u53bb\u901b\u901b\u3002\u4e70\u4e86\u8f9b\u4e30\u5e74\u7684\u542c\u4e50\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u672c\u8c03\u97f3\u5e08Franz Mohr\u7684\u81ea\u53d9\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u8c03\u97f3\u5e08\u66fe\u4e3aHorowitz\u94a6\u70b9\u7684\u968f\u8eab\u62a4\u7434\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3aRubinstein\uff0cGilels\u53caGould\u8c03\u8fc7\u7434\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0 \u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u4eba\u4e0e\u540d\u7434\u95f4\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\u3002 \u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211 \u56de\u66a8\u5927\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u540c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u5f1f\u5403\u987f\u996d\u559d\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u7ec3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u60f3\u4e0aChopin\u7684Waltz No.7\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6211\u62ff\u624b\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u78b0\u90a3\u4e2aYamaha\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u7434\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f39\u5f97\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u91cd\u6765\u4e00\u904d\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6211\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5938\u5f20\u7684 rubato\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ed9\u5e08\u5f1f\u5e26\u6765\u70b9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u611f\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u300aFrom Mao to Mozart\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u7684Extra\u4e2d\uff0cIsaac Stern\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d0\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5973\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u80fd\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60f3\u4e86 \u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u597d\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u9f7f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5374\u53c8\u5f02\u5e38\u5730\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u8981\u6000\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u53bb\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u73b0\uff0crubato\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019 \u6211\u90fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u5927\u91cfrubato\u6240\u8425\u9020\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u5185\u655b\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u7684\u6162\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528rubato\u53ea\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5a9a \u4fd7\u3002 \u4e09\u89d2\u7434\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u723d\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bd5\u8bd5Steinway\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5462\uff1f Fig. Vladimir Horowitz, Steinway Hall, New York, 1985 Filed in: life music<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-219"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1aPvF-su","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8713,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8713","url_meta":{"origin":1766,"position":0},"title":"\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b","author":"Andrew","date":"2022\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u8fd1\u51c6\u5907\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecd\u662f\u7528\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u7684\u5b66\u65f6\u4f20\u8fbe\u5efa\u6a21\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u601d\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u660e\u6559\u6750\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e86\u624e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u6893\u5764\u7684\u4e66\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u300a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5434\u4fca\u6770\u3001\u5408\u80a5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f58\u9e9f\u751f\u3002 \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u77e5\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9886\u57df\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u51ed\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u822c\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88profound\u7684understanding\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5c11\u5b66\u65f6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8282\u9009\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u8282\u9009\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb2\u5f97\u5341\u5206coherent\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u628a\u4e66\u8bfb\u8584\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u628a\u4e66\u8bfb\u6210\u51e0\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3001\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u8584\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u6750\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9274\u522b\u4e00\u672c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5c11\u5b66\u65f6\u201d\u6559\u6750\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u56db\u4e0d\u50cf\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u201d\u3002 \u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5434\u4fca\u6770\u548c\u6f58\u9e9f\u751f\u7684\u300a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300b\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u5b83\u57cb\u6ca1\u5728\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u540c\u540d\u6559\u6750\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6750\u6ee5\u89de\u201d\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e0b\u5f62\u540c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5076\u7136\u88ab\u4eba\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7ffb\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6781\u5176modest\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u5370\u5237\u548c\u90a3\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7279\u8272\u201d\u7684\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7279\u8272\u201d\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8c46\u8150\u5757\u513f\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7f16\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u6750\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5341\u5206\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u8bfb\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5168\u6587\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f53\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u80cc\u666f\u8ddf\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u8ddf\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5dee\u8ddd\u975e\u5e38\u8fdc\u3002\u4f60\u5b8c\u6574\u61c2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u96c6\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u6bcf\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cd\u5199\u201c\u9609\u5272\u7248\u201d\u8bb2\u4e49\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5bf9\u7b80\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u591a\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u201d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u6b63\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a1) \u4e3a\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\uff1b2) \u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\uff1b3) \u5229\u4e0e\u5f0a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5728Preface\u6216Introduction\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6559\u6750\uff08\u6307\u7528\u5fc3\u5199\u4e86\u7684\u5c11\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5403\u4e8f\u5403\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u201c\u5c11\u5c55\u9732\u4e2a\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u3002 \u50cf\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u5370\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5370\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u7c7b\u6559\u6750\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u6559\u6750\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u672c\u6821\u672c\u9662\u4f1a\u53bb\u91c7\u7528\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u5fc5\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7279\u522b\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u96be\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6821\u53bb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u6559\u6750\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6bd4\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u66f4\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u50cf\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u7814\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u5982\u6b64\u4e86\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5217\u5165\u201c\u5341X\u4e94\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\u7b49\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u6559\u6750\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u518d\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u666e\u901a\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u771f\u6b63\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u6750\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002 \u6211\u603b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7a0d\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e08\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u5e02\u573a\u81f3\u5c11\u4ec5\u9760\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5065\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u5370\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\u4f5c\u6210\u4e1b\u4e66\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Dover Publications\u5c31\u505a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53ea\u670980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u7b97\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u96f6\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5e08\u627f\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u514d\u8c08\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u82cf\u5f0f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53e3\u7891\u673a\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u4e48\u4f9d\u9644\u6743\u529b\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u91ce\u86ee\u751f\u957f\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u6709\u4e86amazon.com\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u539f\u672c\u65e0\u540d\u6559\u6750\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u6625\u5929\u3002Amazon.com\u662f\u6559\u6750\u4e66\u8bc4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aamazon.com\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6750\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6211\u6240\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4ee5\u53caamazon.com\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0camazon.com\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u6559\u6750\u65f6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0camazon.com\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u8981\u6076\u8865\u67d0\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u6559\u6750\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u66f4\u662f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e86\uff0camazon.com\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8f85\u52a9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u627e\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u672b\u8003\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u6559\u6750\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1blast but not least\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7545\u9500\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u518d\u7248\u53c8\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86amazon.com\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5584\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u6559\u6750\u64b0\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f1a\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u5730\u9650\u5236\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u50cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90a3\u822c\u56e0amazon.com\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u56fd\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u3002\u534a\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53c8\u6df1\u5316\u5230\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u539f\u672c\u5149\u8363\u795e\u5723\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e00\u62e8\u5462\uff1f Parzen\u7684\u4e66\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff08p.71\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u60f3\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d76\u4e0d\u8d76\u5f97\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e00\u62e8\uff0cwho cares\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/%E5%90%B4%E4%BF%8A%E6%9D%B0-%E6%BD%98%E9%BA%9F%E7%94%9F_%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B_%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE1988.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/%E5%90%B4%E4%BF%8A%E6%9D%B0-%E6%BD%98%E9%BA%9F%E7%94%9F_%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B_%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE1988.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/%E5%90%B4%E4%BF%8A%E6%9D%B0-%E6%BD%98%E9%BA%9F%E7%94%9F_%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B_%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE1988.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/%E5%90%B4%E4%BF%8A%E6%9D%B0-%E6%BD%98%E9%BA%9F%E7%94%9F_%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B_%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE1988.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/%E5%90%B4%E4%BF%8A%E6%9D%B0-%E6%BD%98%E9%BA%9F%E7%94%9F_%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B_%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE1988.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":374,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/374","url_meta":{"origin":1766,"position":1},"title":"\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e66","author":"Andrew","date":"2009\u5e747\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90fd\u5168\u90e8\u770b\u5b8c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u7684\u662fBird\u5199\u7684\u4e66Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids\uff08\u5171\u4e24\u5377\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u53ea\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0cLarson\u6709\u4e00\u672cConstitutive Equations for Polymer Metls and Solutions\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672cThe Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9664\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770bPhan-Thien\u7684Understanding viscoelasticity\uff0c\u624d138\u9875\uff0c\u4ece\u5f20\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u5177\u4f53\u8bb2\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002Barnes\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672cAn Introduction to Rheology\uff0c\u4e5f\u8584\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u6d45\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5b9e\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d45\u5c31\u662f\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u628a\u6700\u96be\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u641e\u5b9a\u624d\u53eb\u5165\u95e8\u3002Barnes\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672cA Handbook of Elementary Rheology\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5168\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8865\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u632f\u8361\u51cf\u5207\uff08LAOS\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5176\u5b9eWeissenberg\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8c10\u6ce2\u5206\u6790\u4e86\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u505a\u8c10\u6ce2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65e9\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c10\u6ce2\u5206\u6790\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u975e\u5e38\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u770b\u6765\u770b\u53bb\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684paper\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e25\u8c28\u5b66\u98ce\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u54c1\u5473\u5df2\u7ecf\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u641e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u641e\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56review\u548c\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u770b\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u98ce\u7684\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u95e8\u201c\u5fc6\u82e6\u601d\u751c\u201d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5K. Weissenberg\u8bde\u8fb080\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u9898\uff0cLarson\u3001Giesekus\u3001Lodge\u3001Philippoff\u3001Markovitz\u7b49\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5143\u8001\u4eb2\u81ea\u6267\u7b14\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662fWaters\u548cPhan-Thien\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684Rheology Series Vol. 7\uff1aRheology - An Historical Perspective\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4ee5tag\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/tagged"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5641,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/5641","url_meta":{"origin":1766,"position":2},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe","author":"Andrew","date":"2013\u5e748\u670821\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bfe\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u597d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfe\u672c\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f53\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5907\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Callister\u7f16\u7684\u6559\u6750Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a IntroductionAtomic Structure and Interatomic BondingThe Structure of Crystalline SolidsImperfections in SolidsDiffusionMechanical Properties of MetalsDislocation and Strengthening MechanismsFailurePhase DiagramsPhase Transformations in Metals: Development of Microstructure and Alteration of Mechanical ProertiesApplications and Processing of Metal AlloysStructures and Properties of CeramicsApplidations and Processing of CeramicsPolymer StructuresCharacteristics, Applications\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/personal\/%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8728,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8728","url_meta":{"origin":1766,"position":3},"title":"\u5173\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u6559\u6750","author":"Andrew","date":"2022\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u52a8\u673a\u6765\u7f18\u662f\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u6559\u6750\u7684\u6028\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u51cc\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6028\u8a00\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002 \u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u90fd\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8fc7\u539f\u6587\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u3002 \u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u77e9\u9635\u5374\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60MATLAB\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cMATLAB\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7b\u65b9\uff08magic square\uff09\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6211\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53bb\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u8be2\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e7b\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u5e7b\u65b9\u77e9\u9635\u5f88\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u73a9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5355\u5143\u3001\u884c\u3001\u5217\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002 \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u77e9\u9635\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u8fd0\u7b97\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u77e9\u9635\u624d\u6709\u5355\u5143\u3001\u884c\u3001\u5217\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6570\u72ec\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u5e7b\u65b9\u7a0d\u5fae\u8fdf\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u7ebf\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8da3\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u77e9\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u56e0\u4f55\u6545\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8fd8\u66fe\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c31\u201c\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u201d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e86\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u548c\u201c\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u4e2d\u7684History\u4e00\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u642c\u8fd0\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u5047\u8bbe\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u53ea\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u7684\u82f1\u8beddeterminant\u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u8bd1\u7684\u8bdd\u5e94\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b50\u201c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff08determines\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u8d77\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7ebf\u6027\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u8bba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u4e0e\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002 \u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u77e9\u9635\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u89e3\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\/\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u201d\u7b49\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u6599\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6028\u8a00\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e38\u89c4\u89e3\u91ca\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9648\u8f9e\u6ee5\u8c03\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b63\u786e\uff09\u518d\u590d\u8ff0\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6028\u8a00\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u77e9\u9635\u5177\u6709\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u5fd8\u6389\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u7f13\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5199\u5c31\u672c\u8282\u7684\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u672c\u79d1\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u5173\u4e8e\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\uff08algebra\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u6709\u5173 \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8bcd\u6761History of algebra\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201calgebra\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff08\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09algebra\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e13\u6307\u89e3\u4ee3\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6b21\u7684\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u201c\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u8fd0\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u725b\u987f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u4f5c\u53ebArithmatica Universalis\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u3002\u539f\u6587\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u5e8f\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662falgebra\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u4e0e\u5f62\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u8bdd\u9898\u5728\u725b\u987f\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u9898\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u666e\u9002\u201d\uff08universal\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u4ee3\u66ff\u6570\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662falgebra\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u5219\u88ab\u8be5\u4e66\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7c97\u4fd7\u7b97\u672f\u201d\uff08vulgar arithmetic\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u725b\u987f\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4ee3\u886817\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002 \u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u6797\uff08Colin MacLaurin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5cA treatise of algebra\uff081748\uff09\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u725b\u987f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u6797\u7684\u4e66\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u6570\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u6797\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u6839\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u81f3\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ec5\u7531\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u53c8\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u9898\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002 19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u670920\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u548c\u516c\u7406\u5316\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4ee520\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u9ad8\u4e8e\u201c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u51cc\u6563\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u524d\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7ed9\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6559\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4ee519\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u201c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u91cd\u5851\u672c\u79d1\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff08\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u7f55\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ecd\u7136\u5173\u4e8e\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5f15\u5165\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u89c1\u5f00\u7bc7\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e66\uff08\u89c1\u540e\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff09\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u201d \u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u6750\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\uff08linear algebra\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\uff08matrix algebra\uff09\u6216\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u6790\u201d\uff08matrix analysis\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u53ea\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u8fd0\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u548c\u201c\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u6790\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u4e8e\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u6570\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u77e5\u8bc6\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002 [1] Maxime B\u00f4cher (1915), Introduction to higher algebra, The MacMillan Company \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u6807\u9898\u7528algebra\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\u201c\u4ee3\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u524d20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3002 [2] Roger Horn, Charles Johnson (1985), Matrix analysis,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8720,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/8720","url_meta":{"origin":1766,"position":4},"title":"\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\uff081\uff09","author":"Andrew","date":"2022\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u3001 \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6216\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\u53ea\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6e10\u6e10\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4ee5\u5316\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u91cf\u8865\u4e60\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u89c6\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u591a\u4e48\u201c\u50cf\u4e00\u95e8\u7269\u7406\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u662f\u65e0\u804a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6839\u636e\u201c\u8c01\u5173\u5fc3\u4ec0\u4e48\u9886\u57df\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u6027\u6765\u5212\u5206\u5b66\u79d1\u4e86\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u5173\u5fc3\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u90a3\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fc7\u53bb\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5c06\u90a3\u6837\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e70\u5e10\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5212\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u4e0d\u968f\u4e4b\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u754c\u6ca1\u4eba\u505a\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u52a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u5c06\u4f1a\u75ff\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u4e0b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fc1\u5c31\u4e8e\u751f\u6e90\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u60ef\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u9009\u62e9\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\uff09\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u672a\u5fc5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u5b66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u4e60\u60ef\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u603b\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\uff0c\u60f3\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u9762\u5411\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u7528\u4e66\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff1b\u5f80\u5f80\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u201c\u4e66\u5355\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e66\u8bc4\u201d\u3002 \u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u4e16\u754camazon.com\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb2\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u5047\u8bbe\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5148\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u672c\u4e66\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u6216\u8bb2\u6388\uff09\u987a\u5e8f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53ca\u7406\u7531\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e66\u5e97\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e66\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u9875\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13front matter\uff09\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u9884\u89c8\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e66\u8bc4\u5c11\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u98ce\u683c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5802\u8bb2\u6388\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6781\u5c11\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b66\u751f\u62ff\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u4fbf\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u516d\u7ea7\u3002\u770b\u8fc7\u516d\u7ea7\u8bd5\u5377\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6491\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u662f\u51e0\u767e\u9875\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6750\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6750\u666e\u904d\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6750\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u4e09\u3001 \u5f88\u591a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ee5A first course of ...\u4e3a\u4e66\u540d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201cfirst course\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9002\u5408\u770b\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u65f6\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9\u5462\uff08\u6216\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5462\uff09\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u539a\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u5927\u6982\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u201c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u201d\uff08pedagogical\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u770b\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u5ea6\u8bba\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8bba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e66\u5185\u9644\u6709\u6d4b\u5ea6\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 \u8fd9\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u7740\u53ea\u5b66\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u53cd\u6b63\u8981\u5b66\u82e5\u5e72\u904d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u5730\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u904d\u5206\u522b\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u201c\u627e\u4e66\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u96be\u7684\u662f\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u4fbf\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6765\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u8981\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6807\u9898\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6ee1\u8db3first course\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u4e00\u7ffb\u9605\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u82b1\u5de5\u592b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e66\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u5199\u7740first course\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3asecond course\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u4e86\u524d\u8a00\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u521d\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u534a\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u9884\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u53c8\u53ea\u597d\u5012\u56de\u539f\u70b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u627e\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u78b0\u5230\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f53\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7cbe\u8bfb\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e66\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u91cd\u91cd\u590d\u590d\u5730\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u518d\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6ee1\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u8bfb\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u522b\u7684\u4e66\u5355\u6284\u88ad\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u538c\u6076\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d12\u6d12\u7684\u4e66\u5355\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u975e\u505a\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7ed3\u679c\u591a\uff08\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5584\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u641c\u7d22\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\uff09\u3002 \u56db\u3001 \u51e0\u4e4e100%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e66\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u6216\u8005\u8bfb\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u4e5f\u5728\u4e66\u540e\u5217\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u4f60\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u4f60\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e0c\u671b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u7701\u7565\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u6ee5\u7528\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u4f60\u5f62\u5bb9\u51fa\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e00\u6b21\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u7f3a\u6570\u5b66\uff1b\u5c31\u7b97\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u601d\u8003\u662f\u5426\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u5bb9\u6613\u786e\u5b9a\u5230\u5e95\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002 \u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5b66\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4e16\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5728\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6750\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2d\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u90a3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u6750\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u672c\u79d1\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5148\u8d24\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f8b\u5982\u5e93\u4ed1\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u3001\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u725b\u987f\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u5f92\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u597d\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e16\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d85\u524d\u4e4b\u5904\u548c\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u7b80\u5316\/\u8fd1\u4f3c\/\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\/\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u76f4\u89c9ansatz\/\u4e34\u65f6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5b9a\u2026\u2026\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u3001\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u53ea\u5b66\u8fc7\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b6420\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u548c\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u4ee5\u6765\u5206\u6563\u800c\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u88ab\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u590d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u8ff0\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u65e7\u6570\u5b66\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8fd1\u4e16\u7269\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u662f\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u5c31\u76ee\u7779\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5316\u94fa\u9648\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5c3d\u5feb\u201c\u653e\u5f03\u5e7b\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u5fd8\u5374\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ece\u66fe\u7ecf\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u89c1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u4f1a\u7b97\u5c31\u884c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u904d\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u96be\u70b9\u548c\u6613\u6df7\u6613\u9519\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u7acb\u523b\u53d8\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u7136\u201d\u548c\u201c\u987a\u5229\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e100%\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\uff08\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u7136\u201d\u548c\u201c\u987a\u5229\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u5f80\u5927\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u82e5\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u7136\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u3002\u5f80\u5c0f\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u652f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd1\u4e16\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u95e8\u4e00\u95e8\u5730\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u624d\u770b\u89c1\uff1b\u5b66\u597d\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5b66\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f88\u5feb\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u4e94\u3001 \u5f88\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u662fanti-mathematics\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4f1a\u7b97\u5c31\u884c\u201d\u90aa\u6559\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\uff1a Sadri Hassani (2003), Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations, 2nd ed., Springer \u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u503c\u5f97\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7a0d\u5fae\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5370\u5237\u597d\u770b\u4e86\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u201cModern\u201d\u548c\u201cFoundation\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u4f1a\u7b97\u5c31\u884c\u201d\u578b\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6559\u6750\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u5de8\u539a\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee5coherent\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u5bb9\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3afirst course\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f60\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u592a\u539a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u770b\u5b8c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528first crush\u5f62\u5bb9\u5427\u3002 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u521d\u5b66\u65f6\u5e2e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684coherent\u3002\u5728\u6211\u521d\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u4e16\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5f00\u4e86\u773c\u754c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u79cd\u773c\u754c\u30022\uff09\u8be5\u4e66\u7684bibliography\u8ba9\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c1d\u5230\u751c\u5934\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ffb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684bibliography\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\u30023\uff09\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4fa7\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u65f6\u7684\u4fa7\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u201c\u5f15\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5b9a\u7406\u85cf\u5728\u4e86\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u6216\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u4fa7\u6ce8\u3002 \u800c\u5176\u4f59\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ae0\u8282\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u5728\u6211\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684first\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221205_204406907_iOS-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221205_204406907_iOS-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221205_204406907_iOS-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221205_204406907_iOS-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221205_204406907_iOS-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221205_204406907_iOS-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1091,"url":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1091","url_meta":{"origin":1766,"position":5},"title":"\u56de\u5fc6\u6211\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u8001\u5e08","author":"Andrew","date":"2010\u5e746\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u8fd1\u662f\u7aef\u5348\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u770b\u5230\u6216\u542c\u5230\u201c\u5c48\u539f\u201d\u8fd9\u4fe9\u5b57\u513f\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5c48\u539f\u662f\u5199\u8d4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u725b\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5c48\u539f\u5199\u8d4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u725b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0a\u8fc7\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u5f00\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f51\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u7ae0\u542f\u7fa4\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u800c\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6c42\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002 \u6211\u548c\u6240\u670980\u540e\u4e00\u6837\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u8bed\u6587\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u79d1\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6210\u7ee9\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u80fd\u6293\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u6293\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u3002\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u6bd4\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a\u6bcd\u7cfb\u6c0f\u65cf\u516c\u793e\u548c\u6602\u683c\u9c81-\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5207\u5207\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u88ab\u5c61\u5c61\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u5199\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u5e2e\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u79d1\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u59d3\u9ec4\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u9ec4\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u8bfe\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u8bfb\u53f2\u4f7f\u4eba\u660e\u667a\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u6015\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6548\u679c\u6253\u6298\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u8c01\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u80c6\u6562\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u4ed6\u90a3\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u95ee\u9ec4\u8001\u5e08\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u53bb\u770b\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u627e\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5218\u5b97\u7eea\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u4e94\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u6559\u6750\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5728\u9ad8\u4e8c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u9009\u8d2d\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u51c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5929\u5929\u7761\u89c9\u524d\u5c31\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u770b\u3002\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u6211\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6838\u6843\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u58f3\u5305\u7740\uff0c\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u58f3\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u51ff\u5f00\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u9996\u6b21\u7167\u8fdb\u4e86\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6838\u6843\u8089\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u542f\u8499\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6211\u7b80\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5149\u7528\u773c\u775b\u53bb\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u773c\u775b\u7741\u5f97\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91cd\u590d\u770b\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u5212\u4e66\u624d\u80fd\u6292\u53d1\u6211\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u8499\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7b14\u8bb0 \u6211\u56de\u6821\u95ee\u9ec4\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u770b\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff08\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u201d\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff09\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0d\u5199\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u4ed6\u7b11\u800c\u4e0d\u8bed\u3002 \u5218\u5b97\u7eea\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\u53ea\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6218\u3002\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\u7684\u751c\u5934\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u518d\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9009\u8d2d\u4e86\u5362\u6587\u749e\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\uff081914-1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674e\u4e16\u5b89\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff081945-1998\uff09\u300b\u3002 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6e\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u627e\u4e66\uff0c\u9009\u8d2d\u4e86\u80e1\u7ef3\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u4e66\u4e0d\u79bb\u624b\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u5e26\u7740\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u98df\u5802\u6253\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u770b\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u770b\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6821\u5916\u7c73\u7c89\u5e97\u91cc\u5403\u4e2d\u996d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u9ec4\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f77\u5e74\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u56fd\u4f01\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0b\u5c97\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u9ec4\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u8fd9\u8f88\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u88ab\u727a\u7272\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6587\u5316\u53c8\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u5c97\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u82cf\u83f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5386\u9669\u8bb0\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5165\u8ff7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u627e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5c3c\u91c7\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u88ab\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u597d\u4e66\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7f18\u4efd\u3002\u6211\u7a00\u91cc\u7cca\u6d82\u5728\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9009\u5230\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6070\u6070\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e66\u3002 \u6211\u672c\u79d1\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u5b9a\u975e\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6587\u516c\u5171\u8bfe\uff08\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6bdb\u6982\u9093\u8bba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e38\u8bc6\u90a3\u6837\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u51e1\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u70c2\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u9ad8\u8003\u8003\u7838\u4e86\u624d\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\uff08\u5426\u5219\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ddf\u5434\u5b9d\u4fca\u505a\u540c\u5b66\u53bb\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5219\u5f88\u5e86\u5e78\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3002 \u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u662f\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u59d3\u5ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u8bd7\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u660e\u6e05\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002 \u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b11\u3002\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u662f\u5e94\u4ed8\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u8bb2\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u8ba4\u771f\u8bda\u6073\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f97\u6211\u53f3\u624b\u8155\u62bd\u7b4b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bfe\u672c\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bd7\u7ecf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u4e94\u7bc7\u3002\u8bb2\u5230\u8bfe\u672c\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u5802\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8c22\u7075\u8fd0\u3002\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u5de6\u601d\u7684\u8bd7\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u548f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u56db\u9996\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5b97\u767d\u534e\u3001\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u3001\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u3001\u949f\u5d58\u3001\u8427\u7edf\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u6284\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u5c06\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7b14\u8bb0\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u3002 \u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7b14\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5c48\u539f \u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7b14\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u9676\u6f5c \u8427\u7edf\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u7fa4\uff0c\u8bcd\u91c7\u7cbe\u62d4\uff0c\u8dcc\u5b95\u662d\u5f70\uff0c\u72ec\u8d85\u4f17\u7c7b\uff0c\u6291\u626c\u723d\u6717\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4eac\u3002\u6a2a\u7d20\u6ce2\u800c\u508d\u6d41\uff0c\u5e72\u9752\u4e91\u800c\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bed\u65f6\u4e8b\u5219\u6307\u800c\u53ef\u60f3\uff0c\u8bba\u6000\u62b1\u5219\u65f7\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u3002 \u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f99\u4e66\u300b\uff1a\u8d28\u800c\u5b9e\u7eee\uff0c\u766f\u800c\u5b9e\u8174\uff0c\u81ea\u66f9\u3001\u5218\u3001\u9c8d\u3001\u8c22\u3001\u674e\u3001\u675c\u8bf8\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u83ab\u53ca\u4e5f\u3002 \u5b97\u767d\u534e\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u6563\u6b65\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u664b\u4eba\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5411\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\uff0c\u5c71\u6c34\u865a\u7075\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u60c5\u81f4\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u3001\u8c22\u7075\u8fd0\u8fd9\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u8bd7\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u9c9c\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u8eab\u5165\u5316\u5883\u6d53\u9163\u5fd8\u6211\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u201d \u540e\u6765\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u6210\u65f7\u4e16\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u6563\u6b65\u201d\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u98ce\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8bfe\u4e0a\u5374\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\u3002\u4ec5\u7ba1\u6211\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5f88\u5dee\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ddf\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8bfe\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u5230\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u804a\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6765\u4e8c\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86Email\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ea6\u6211\u53bb\u4e70\u4e66\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u8def\u627e\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u5e26\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u6d0b\u4e66\u57ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e08\u59d0\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u653e\u5728\u4e66\u5e97\u91cc\u5356\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5148\u79e6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u9b4f\u664b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u4e66\u57ce\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6797\u60e0\u7965\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u8ddf\u597d\u4e66\u6709\u7f18\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u8def\u7684\u53e4\u85c9\u4e66\u5e97\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u7565\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\u524d\u5973\u53cb\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u60f3\u518d\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002 \u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u5e26\u6211\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7b14\u8bb0 \u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5c31\u4e0a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5927\u4e8c\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b66\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u201c\u5b8b\u8bcd\u6b23\u8d4f\u201d\u8bfe\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u8bd7\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u201c\u8bcd\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u9996\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u82cf\u8f7c\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\uff08\u660e\u6708\u51e0\u65f6\u6709\uff09\u300b\u3001\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u7684\u300a\u897f\u6c5f\u6708\uff08\u660e\u6708\u522b\u679d\u60ca\u9e4a\uff09\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u4e2d\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u5411\u6211\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u8da3\u5473\u4ee5\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e0a\u5b8c\u8bfe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u5883\u753b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9547\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\u8ddf\u6211\u4e49\u6559\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u9009\u6d3e\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5b66\u90a3\u8fb9\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6c34\u7406\u6bd4\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u300a\u7834\u9635\u5b50\uff08\u9189\u91cc\u6311\u706f\u770b\u5251\uff09\u300b\u548c\u67f3\u6c38\u300a\u96e8\u9716\u94c3\uff08\u5bd2\u8749\u51c4\u5207\uff09\u300b\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u770b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6bd4\u5ed6\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5168\u73ed\u90fd\u5728\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0a\u8bfe\u73ed\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u4e03\u5634\u516b\u820c\u5730\u60f3\u63a5\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u8ddf\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u4e0b\u8bfe\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u8d77\u7acb\u9f13\u638c\u3002\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5148\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u56fd\u6101\u5bb6\u6068\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4e00\u56de\u201c\u5343\u79cd\u98ce\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u70ed\u8840\u5e74\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6ecb\u6da6\u3002 \u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u6362\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u6362\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e2d\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u6362\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e2d\u5b66\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4eba\u5f53\u4eba\u770b\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/category\/featured"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7b14\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5c48\u539f","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/DSCF4526.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/DSCF4526.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/DSCF4526.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/DSCF4526.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/DSCF4526.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/DSCF4526.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1766\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}