{"id":1366,"date":"2010-08-11T05:06:13","date_gmt":"2010-08-10T21:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/?p=1366"},"modified":"2010-11-13T16:30:35","modified_gmt":"2010-11-13T08:30:35","slug":"%e8%92%99%e5%a8%9c%e4%b8%bd%e8%8e%8e%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86-1%e2%80%94%e2%80%94%e6%9c%89%e6%83%8a%e6%97%a0%e9%99%a9%e7%9a%84500%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366","title":{"rendered":"\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6 (1)\u2014\u2014\u6709\u60ca\u65e0\u9669\u7684500\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"1366\">\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9605\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u5747\u9644\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_1374\" style=\"width: 208px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100605065043Mona_Lisa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1374\" data-attachment-id=\"1374\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/20100605065043mona_lisa\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100605065043Mona_Lisa.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2835,4289\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mona Lisa\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;\uff082835 \u00d7 4289 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mona Lisa\uff082835 \u00d7 4289 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100605065043Mona_Lisa-676x1024.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100605065043Mona_Lisa-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mona Lisa\" title=\"Mona Lisa\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100605065043Mona_Lisa-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100605065043Mona_Lisa-676x1024.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mona Lisa\uff082835 \u00d7 4289 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u6b63\u5e26\u7740\u8f66\u6c34\u9a6c\u9f99\u7684\u7e41\u56a3\u6b65\u5165\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5f3a\u76db\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5bf9\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u521a\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u5c45\u548c\u5c06\u8981\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u6b22\u559c\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u753b\u5320\u5217\u5965\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u753b\u4e00\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7559\u5ff5\u3002\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u753b\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee54000\u6cd5\u56fd\u76fe\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e00\u4e16\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u5c31\u4ece\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u547d\u8fd0\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u65f6\u5149\u6d41\u8f6c500\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5987\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728300\u591a\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u548c2000\u591a\u4e2a\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5468\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\uff08Mona Lisa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6765\u81ea\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7591\u95ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff08perfectisimo\uff09\u6240\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8be5\u753b\u7684\u6ea2\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u5230\u5e95\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u753b\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u751f\u52a8\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u8426\u7ed5\u8be5\u753b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5374\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e24\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u6cb9\u753b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u627e\u51fa\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u7834\u8bd1\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u8981\u8fa9\u522b\u771f\u4f2a\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ddf\u4fa6\u63a2\u7834\u6848\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u7269\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ece\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u53e3\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u80e1\u8bf4\u6216\u8005\u6dfb\u6cb9\u52a0\u918b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1434\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/MonaLisa-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1434\" data-attachment-id=\"1434\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/monalisa-1\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/MonaLisa-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2500,757\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;2500 \u00d7 757 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u5370\u5237\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u624b\u5199\u7b14\u8bb0\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u4e4b\u6807\u9898\uff082500 \u00d7 757 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/MonaLisa-1-1024x310.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/MonaLisa-1-300x90.jpg\" alt=\"\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\" title=\"\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\" width=\"300\" height=\"90\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/MonaLisa-1-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/MonaLisa-1-1024x310.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5370\u5237\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u624b\u5199\u7b14\u8bb0\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u4e4b\u6807\u9898\uff082500 \u00d7 757 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e54\u5c14\u4e54\u00b7\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\uff08Giorgio Vasari\uff0c1511-1574\uff09\u5bf9\u8be5\u753b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u753b\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\u5f17\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7126\u5b54\u591a\uff08Francesco del Giocondo\uff09\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7126\u5b54\u591a\uff08Lisa del Giocondo\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u7ed9\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u81f3\u4eca\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1aMona Lisa\uff08Mona\u662f\u5c0a\u79f0\u201c\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u642d\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u59ff\u52bf\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u4e0e\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8fc7\u8be5\u753b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u81ea\u6cb9\u753b\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u59cb\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u6389\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53f2\u6599\u652f\u6301\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u4e66\u7a3f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd1477\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u963f\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u666e\u5947\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\uff0c\u624b\u5199\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b14\u8bb0\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7126\u5b54\u591a\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5b57\u8ff9\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a1503\u5e7410\u6708\u2014\u2014\u597d\u4e0e\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u4f5c\u753b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u8eab\u4efd\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u753b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1433\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-eyes-and-smile.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1433\" data-attachment-id=\"1433\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/mona-lisa-eyes-and-smile\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-eyes-and-smile.png\" data-orig-size=\"745,469\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mona Lisa\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u548c\u5634\u90e8\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;745 \u00d7 469 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mona Lisa\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u548c\u5634\u90e8\uff08745 \u00d7 469 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7709\u6bdb\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5634\u90e8\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u52fe\u52d2\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-eyes-and-smile.png\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-eyes-and-smile-300x188.png\" alt=\"Mona Lisa\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u548c\u5634\u90e8\" title=\"Mona Lisa\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u548c\u5634\u90e8\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-eyes-and-smile-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-eyes-and-smile.png 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mona Lisa\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u548c\u5634\u90e8\uff08745 \u00d7 469 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7709\u6bdb\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5634\u90e8\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u52fe\u52d2\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u9ec4\u53d1\u6697\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u56e0\u5e72\u71e5\u800c\u5f00\u88c2\u7684\u7ec6\u7f1d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u7279\u522b\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u6cb9\u753b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7709\u6bdb\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u5999\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u7709\u6bdb\u3002\u8fd9\u7709\u6bdb\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u81ea\u5df1\u51ed\u7a7a\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u9000\u5316\u800c\u9eef\u6de1\u6d88\u5931\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u7709\u6bdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5934\u7eb1\u3001\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7684\u6b3e\u5f0f\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u4e8e\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8001\u5316\u53d1\u9ec4\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2a\u522b\u6d82\u5c42\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7aa5\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e1d\u539f\u6765\u7684\u9c9c\u8273\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u6b64\u753b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5374\u66fe\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64\u5149\u5f69\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8be5\u753b\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\u5341\u4efd\u597d\u5947\u3002\u4f46\u788d\u4e8e\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6562\u8d38\u7136\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u64e6\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5567\u5567\u79f0\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u5728\u753b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684sfumato\u6280\u6cd5\u3002sfumato\u662f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u81ea\u64b0\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d6\u4e49\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bedsfumare\uff08\u201c\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5316\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u4f5c\u753b\uff08paint in layers\uff09\u548c\u900f\u660e\u753b\u6cd5\uff08glazing\uff09\u6280\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97sfumato\u7684\u4f5c\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u77a7\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u4eff\u4f5b\u6709\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u7ebf\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u51f9\u51f8\u6709\u81f4\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u5a07\u5ae9\u6b32\u6ef4\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u3002\u773c\u775b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u8fc7\u6e21\u5e73\u6ed1\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7b14\u89e6\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u73b0\u4ee3\u6444\u76f8\u672f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7167\u7247\u66f4\u52a0\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u6e17\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5982\u5979\u7684\u624b\u6765\u5f97\u52fe\u9b42\uff0c\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u7cbe\u9053\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u6b64\u5c55\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f7f\u8be5\u753b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86sfumato\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u91cd\u7ec4\u51fasfumato\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7684\u7528\u6599\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u5929\u624d\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec6\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5931\u7a83\u4e0e\u7834\u635f<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1378\" style=\"width: 318px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_stolen-1911.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1378\" data-attachment-id=\"1378\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/mona_lisa_stolen-1911\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_stolen-1911.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"308,287\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u6cb9\u753b\u5931\u7a83\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;308 \u00d7 287 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6cb9\u753b\u5931\u7a83\uff08308 \u00d7 287 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_stolen-1911.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_stolen-1911.jpg\" alt=\"\u6cb9\u753b\u5931\u7a83\" title=\"\u6cb9\u753b\u5931\u7a83\" width=\"308\" height=\"287\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_stolen-1911.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_stolen-1911-300x279.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cb9\u753b\u5931\u7a83\uff08308 \u00d7 287 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5934\u56db\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u81ea\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e00\u4e16\uff081515-1547\uff09\u628a\u8be5\u753b\u4e70\u5230\u624b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u67ab\u4e39\u767d\u9732\u5bab\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6d74\u5ba4\u4e2d\u3002\u4f20\u81f3\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u65f6\u671f\uff081643-1715\uff09\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u51e1\u8d5b\u5bab\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff081789\u20131799\uff09\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u2014\u2014\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e00\u4e16\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u5b83\u6302\u5728\u675c\u4f0a\u52d2\u91cc\u5bab\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u666e\u6218\u4e89\uff081870-1871\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u85cf\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6cb9\u753b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u8f6e\u756a\u6218\u4e71\u4e2d\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1386\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Gallery-of-the-Louvre-1831\u201333-Samuel-F-B-Morse.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1386\" data-attachment-id=\"1386\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/gallery-of-the-louvre-1831%e2%80%9333-samuel-f-b-morse\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Gallery-of-the-Louvre-1831\u201333-Samuel-F-B-Morse.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1087\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Gallery of the Louvre\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6cb9\u753b\u201cGallery of the Louvre\u201d\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u662fS. Morse\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u62a5\u7801\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4e8e1831-33\u671f\u95f4\u6e38\u89c8\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u6c99\u9f99\u65f6\u6240\u89c1\u3002\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u88ab\u6302\u5728\u95e8\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\uff081600 \u00d7 1087 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Gallery-of-the-Louvre-1831\u201333-Samuel-F-B-Morse-1024x695.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Gallery-of-the-Louvre-1831\u201333-Samuel-F-B-Morse-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"Gallery of the Louvre\" title=\"Gallery of the Louvre\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Gallery-of-the-Louvre-1831\u201333-Samuel-F-B-Morse-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Gallery-of-the-Louvre-1831\u201333-Samuel-F-B-Morse-1024x695.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Gallery-of-the-Louvre-1831\u201333-Samuel-F-B-Morse.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cb9\u753b\u201cGallery of the Louvre\u201d\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u662fS. Morse\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u62a5\u7801\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4e8e1831-33\u671f\u95f4\u6e38\u89c8\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u6c99\u9f99\uff08Salon Carr\u00e9\uff09\u65f6\u6240\u89c1\u3002\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u88ab\u6302\u5728\u95e8\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7167\u660e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u7f6e\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\uff081600 \u00d7 1087 \u65e0\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b23\u8d4f\u8be5\u753b\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u753b\u88ab\u7ffb\u5370\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u4e0a\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u8499\u62ff\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u5219\u7531\u4e8e\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff1a<i>sfumato<\/i> \uff08\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u64b0\u8bcd\uff1a\u53d6\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bedfumo\u201c\u70df\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002sfumato\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6682\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6655\u6d82\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u8138\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u51f9\u51f8\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u8fc7\u6e21\u2014\u2014\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u201d\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u201c\u72b9\u5927\u7684\u60ca\u6050\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u5927\u8086\u6e32\u67d3\u4e86\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8be1\u79d8\uff08Femme fatale\uff0c\u201c\u5996\u59ec\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7a0d\u5fae\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u7a83\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u6e38\u89c8\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u65b9\u5f62\u6c99\u9f99\uff08Salon 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\/>\n<div id=\"attachment_1383\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-Crack1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1383\" data-attachment-id=\"1383\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/mona-lisa-crack-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-Crack1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"876,524\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mona Lisa Crack\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;876 \u00d7 524 \u4e0d\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4f55\u62a4&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff08876 \u00d7 524 \u4e0d\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4f55\u62a4\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-Crack1.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-Crack1-300x179.jpg\" alt=\"\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\" title=\"Mona Lisa Crack\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-Crack1-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona-Lisa-Crack1.jpg 876w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff08876 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Generic\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45500\u5c81\u9ad8\u5bff\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u5c55\u51fa\u65f6\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u7a83\u8d3c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d81\u65e0\u4eba\u65f6\u628a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5899\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u9178\u6216\u8005\u77f3\u5757\u6295\u5230\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u6cb9\u753b\u88ab\u9632\u5f39\u73bb\u7483\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u2014\u20141974\u5e74\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5c55\u51fa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b8b\u75be\u5973\u4eba\u5411\u6cb9\u753b\u6cfc\u6d12\u7ea2\u6cb9\uff1b2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5973\u4eba\u53c8\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8336\u676f\u6254\u5411\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u5f39\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u5747\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u7ffb\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6cb9\u753b\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u4e45\u768416\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u88ab\u5237\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6e05\u6f06\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u989c\u6599\u5c42\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c1a\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e05\u6f06\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56e0\u53d8\u8d28\u800c\u53d1\u9ec4\u548c\u5f00\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1809\u5e74\uff0c\u85cf\u4e8e\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u6cb9\u753b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b21\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u7684Jean-Marie Hooghstoel\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u6765\u64e6\u62ed\u6cb9\u753b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u6e05\u6f06\u88ab\u6d17\u6389\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u6cb9\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u989c\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cHooghstoel\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5acc\u7591\u662f\u64e6\u6389\u4e86\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u7684\u7709\u6bdb\u3002\u81ea1850\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u8be5\u6cb9\u753b\u5f00\u59cb\u95fb\u540d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u753b\u4e2d\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7709\u6bdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u800c\u89e3\u91ca\u5243\u6389\u7709\u6bdb\u662f16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u53f2\u6599\u2014\u20141547\u5e74\u4e54\u5c14\u4e54\u00b7\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u7709\u6bdb\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6cb9\u753b\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u7709\u6bdb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cHooghstoel\u7ed9\u6cb9\u753b\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6e05\u6f06\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c1906\u5e74\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458Eug\u00e8ne Denizard\u53c8\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u6cb9\u753b\u8fb9\u7f18\u88ab\u753b\u6846\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8865\u4e0a\u6e05\u6f06\u30021913\u5e74\u6cb9\u753b\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f97\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fDenizard\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5212\u75d5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8865\u58a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6c61\u6e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u50cfHooghstoel\u90a3\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6d17\u5242\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6295\u77f3\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6cb9\u753b\u5de6\u624b\u8098\u90e8\u4f4d\u8131\u843d\u7684\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u5219\u7531Jean-Gabriel Goulinat\u7528\u6c34\u5f69\u8865\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_1389\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/back_of__mona_lisa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1389\" data-attachment-id=\"1389\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/back_of__mona_lisa\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/back_of__mona_lisa.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"250,366\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u753b\u677f\u80cc\u9762\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;250 \u00d7 366 \u00a9 Aspect Art 2004-2009 Aspect Art&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u753b\u677f\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u9876\u90e8\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u88c2\u75d5\u7684\u6728\u7247\uff08250 \u00d7 366 \u00a9 Aspect Art 2004-2009 Aspect Art\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/back_of__mona_lisa.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/back_of__mona_lisa-204x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u753b\u677f\u80cc\u9762\" title=\"\u753b\u677f\u80cc\u9762\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/back_of__mona_lisa-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/back_of__mona_lisa.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u753b\u677f\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u9876\u90e8\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u88c2\u75d5\u7684\u6728\u7247\uff08250 \u00d7 366 \u00a9 Aspect Art 2004-2009 Aspect Art\uff09<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_1390\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_Back_Panel.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1390\" data-attachment-id=\"1390\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1366\/mona_lisa_back_panel\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_Back_Panel.png\" data-orig-size=\"336,474\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u753b\u6846\u52a0\u56fa\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;336 \u00d7 474 \u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/adynaton.blogspot.com\/2008\/03\/greatest-leonardo.html&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u753b\u6846\u52a0\u56fa\uff08336 \u00d7 474 \u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/adynaton.blogspot.com\/2008\/03\/greatest-leonardo.html\uff09&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_Back_Panel.png\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_Back_Panel.png\" alt=\"\u753b\u6846\u52a0\u56fa\" title=\"\u753b\u6846\u52a0\u56fa\" width=\"336\" height=\"474\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_Back_Panel.png 336w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Mona_Lisa_Back_Panel-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u753b\u6846\u52a0\u56fa\uff08336 \u00d7 474 \u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/adynaton.blogspot.com\/2008\/03\/greatest-leonardo.html\uff09<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u64e6\u6d17\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u753b\u6846\u4e5f\u88ab\u9891\u9891\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5728\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e00\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u539f\u6765\u7684\u753b\u6846\u88ab\u5378\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7687\u5bb6\u6d74\u5ba4\u3002\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6768\u6728\u753b\u677f\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u753b\u677f\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u5185\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f2f\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u88c2\u7f1d\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u753b\u9876\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eba\u7269\u5934\u9876\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe12cm\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u88ab\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u82b1\u7684\u6838\u6843\u6728\u6846\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u753b\u677f\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u7406\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u753b\u677f\u88c2\u7f1d\u540e\u9762\u53e0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u6838\u6843\u6728\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u8774\u8776\u72b6\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u88c2\u7f1d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5230\u4e861809\u5e74\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6536\u85cf\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u753b\u6846\u53c8\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u9970\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u6d1b\u53ef\u53ef\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u753b\u6846\uff0c\u662f1906\u5e74\u8d1d\u6602\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\uff08the countess of B\u00e9arn\uff09\u8d60\u9001\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cb9\u753b\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u753b\u6846\u6587\u7269\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u753b\u6846\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6989\u6728\u6a2a\u6881\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u753b\u677f\u7684\u70ed\u80c0\u51b7\u7f29\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u86c0\u866b\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a2a\u6881\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u67ab\u6728\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fd8\u5728\u866b\u86c0\u8fc7\u7684\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6216\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u8fdb\u884c\u85b0\u84b8\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u675c\u7edd\u866b\u5375\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u85b0\u84b8\u64cd\u4f5c\u57281985\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/widget.php?imageId=577016&#038;size=large\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u6d8c\u5165\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u53ea\u4e3a\u89c1\u4e00\u6b21\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u9ad8\u8fbe\u56db\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u53c2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u628a\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u79fb\u81f3\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u4e07\u56fd\u5927\u5385\uff08Salle des Etats\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u800c\u88ab\u6302\u4e8e\u89d2\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ec5\u4e3a77 cm \u00d7 53 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kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 1366 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u65b0\u77e5\u5ba2\u300b\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9605\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u5747\u9644\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u544a\u522b\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u6b63\u5e26\u7740\u8f66\u6c34\u9a6c\u9f99\u7684\u7e41\u56a3\u6b65\u5165\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5f3a\u76db\u671f\u3002 \u4e00\u5bf9\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u521a\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u5c45\u548c\u5c06\u8981\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u6b22\u559c\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u753b\u5320\u5217\u5965\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u753b\u4e00\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7559\u5ff5\u3002\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u753b\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee54000\u6cd5\u56fd\u76fe\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e00\u4e16\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u5c31\u4ece\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u547d\u8fd0\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u65f6\u5149\u6d41\u8f6c500\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5987\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728300\u591a\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u548c2000\u591a\u4e2a\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5468\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\uff08Mona Lisa\uff09\u3002 \u6765\u81ea\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7591\u95ee \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff08perfectisimo\uff09\u6240\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8be5\u753b\u7684\u6ea2\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u5230\u5e95\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u753b\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u751f\u52a8\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u8426\u7ed5\u8be5\u753b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5374\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e24\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u6cb9\u753b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u627e\u51fa\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u7834\u8bd1\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u8981\u8fa9\u522b\u771f\u4f2a\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 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\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5567\u5567\u79f0\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u5728\u753b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684sfumato\u6280\u6cd5\u3002sfumato\u662f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u81ea\u64b0\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d6\u4e49\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bedsfumare\uff08\u201c\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5316\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u4f5c\u753b\uff08paint in layers\uff09\u548c\u900f\u660e\u753b\u6cd5\uff08glazing\uff09\u6280\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97sfumato\u7684\u4f5c\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u77a7\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u4eff\u4f5b\u6709\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u7ebf\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u51f9\u51f8\u6709\u81f4\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u5a07\u5ae9\u6b32\u6ef4\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u3002\u773c\u775b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u8fc7\u6e21\u5e73\u6ed1\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7b14\u89e6\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u73b0\u4ee3\u6444\u76f8\u672f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7167\u7247\u66f4\u52a0\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u6e17\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5982\u5979\u7684\u624b\u6765\u5f97\u52fe\u9b42\uff0c\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u7cbe\u9053\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u6b64\u5c55\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f7f\u8be5\u753b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86sfumato\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u91cd\u7ec4\u51fasfumato\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7684\u7528\u6599\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u5929\u624d\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec6\u7a76\u3002 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\uff08\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u64b0\u8bcd\uff1a\u53d6\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bedfumo\u201c\u70df\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002sfumato\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6682\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6655\u6d82\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u8138\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u51f9\u51f8\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u8fc7\u6e21\u2014\u2014\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u201d\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u201c\u72b9\u5927\u7684\u60ca\u6050\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u5927\u8086\u6e32\u67d3\u4e86\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8be1\u79d8\uff08Femme fatale\uff0c\u201c\u5996\u59ec\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7a0d\u5fae\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u7a83\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u6e38\u89c8\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u65b9\u5f62\u6c99\u9f99\uff08Salon Carr\u00e9\uff09\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6302\u7740\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5835\u7a7a\u5899\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u753b\u5df2\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u524d\u88ab\u76d7\u753b\u8005\u5927\u6a21\u5927\u6837\u5730\u4ece\u5899\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u60ca\u52a8\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5934\u7248\u5934\u6761\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u594b\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7834\u6848\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u534a\u4fe1\u534a\u7591\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\u65b9\u5f62\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u5e26\u7740\u5931\u671b\u6d8c\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u6cb9\u753b\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5931\u7a83\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u597d\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7c97\u9c81\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u6401\u653e\uff1f\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u989c\u6599\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u8131\u843d\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6d77\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u540d\u753b\u5c06\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u65f6\u62ff\u6765\u8c03\u4f83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u53e4\u8463\u5e97\u6536\u5230\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u6cb9\u753b\u771f\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4f7f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51fa\u4e8b\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u7a83\u8d3c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6349\u83b7\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u4e5f\u5728\u8ddd\u5176\u539f\u5740\u4e0d\u539f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bc1\u660e\u5bfb\u83b7\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u6070\u4e3a\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u771f\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u67d0\u4f4d\u6280\u6cd5\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4e34\u6479\u8005\u4e4b\u624b\uff1f\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff01 \u65e9\u5728\u6cb9\u753b\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u768416\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u88ab\u5237\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u6e05\u6f06\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u539f\u672c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6f06\u5c42\u56e0\u8001\u5316\u548c\u6e29\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u800c\u53d8\u9ec4\u3001\u5f00\u88c2\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u6cd5\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4f5c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e34\u6479\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u91cd\u73b0\u539f\u753b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\uff0c\u90a3\u5e45\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u786e\u4e3a\u5931\u7a83\u7684\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u771f\u54c1\u300b\u3002 \u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6218\u4e71\u518d\u6b21\u5230\u6765\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u518d\u6b21\u4ece\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u8fc1\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u6682\u5b58\u4e8e\u6602\u5e03\u74e6\u65af\u57ce\u5821\uff08Ch\u00e2teau d&#8217;Amboise\uff09\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u81f3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u8482\u8036\u52d2\uff08Martiel\uff09\u7684 Loc-Dieu\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff08Loc-Dieu Abbey\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5b58\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8499\u6258\u90a6\uff08Montauban\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u683c\u5c14\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Mus\u00e9e Ingres\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u504f\u504f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6218\u540e\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u5c55\u4e8e\u5b89\u683c\u5c14\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7f18\u88ab\u6cfc\u9178\u6db2\u800c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6c61\u635f\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u6254\u5411\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u5de6\u624b\u8098\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u989c\u6599\u8131\u843d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u7a7a\u7f3a\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8865\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002 \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45500\u5c81\u9ad8\u5bff\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u5c55\u51fa\u65f6\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u7a83\u8d3c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d81\u65e0\u4eba\u65f6\u628a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5899\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u9178\u6216\u8005\u77f3\u5757\u6295\u5230\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u6cb9\u753b\u88ab\u9632\u5f39\u73bb\u7483\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u2014\u20141974\u5e74\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5c55\u51fa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b8b\u75be\u5973\u4eba\u5411\u6cb9\u753b\u6cfc\u6d12\u7ea2\u6cb9\uff1b2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5973\u4eba\u53c8\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8336\u676f\u6254\u5411\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u5f39\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u5747\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u3002 \u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u7ffb\u65b0 \u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6cb9\u753b\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u4e45\u768416\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u88ab\u5237\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6e05\u6f06\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u989c\u6599\u5c42\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c1a\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e05\u6f06\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56e0\u53d8\u8d28\u800c\u53d1\u9ec4\u548c\u5f00\u88c2\u3002 1809\u5e74\uff0c\u85cf\u4e8e\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u6cb9\u753b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b21\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u7684Jean-Marie Hooghstoel\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u6765\u64e6\u62ed\u6cb9\u753b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u6cb9\u753b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u6e05\u6f06\u88ab\u6d17\u6389\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u6cb9\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u989c\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cHooghstoel\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5acc\u7591\u662f\u64e6\u6389\u4e86\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u7684\u7709\u6bdb\u3002\u81ea1850\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u8be5\u6cb9\u753b\u5f00\u59cb\u95fb\u540d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u753b\u4e2d\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7709\u6bdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u800c\u89e3\u91ca\u5243\u6389\u7709\u6bdb\u662f16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u53f2\u6599\u2014\u20141547\u5e74\u4e54\u5c14\u4e54\u00b7\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u7709\u6bdb\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6cb9\u753b\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u7709\u6bdb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cHooghstoel\u7ed9\u6cb9\u753b\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6e05\u6f06\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c1906\u5e74\u7f57\u6d6e\u5bab\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458Eug\u00e8ne Denizard\u53c8\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u6cb9\u753b\u8fb9\u7f18\u88ab\u753b\u6846\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8865\u4e0a\u6e05\u6f06\u30021913\u5e74\u6cb9\u753b\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f97\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fDenizard\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5212\u75d5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8865\u58a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6c61\u6e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u50cfHooghstoel\u90a3\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6d17\u5242\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6295\u77f3\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6cb9\u753b\u5de6\u624b\u8098\u90e8\u4f4d\u8131\u843d\u7684\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u5219\u7531Jean-Gabriel Goulinat\u7528\u6c34\u5f69\u8865\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002 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\u5728\u7535\u6c7d\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u8fd8\u6709Geissler\u6cf5\u548cSprengel\u6cf5\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6258\u91cc\u62c6\u5229\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u3002 H. 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