{"id":1141,"date":"2010-06-28T02:47:58","date_gmt":"2010-06-27T18:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/xiangge\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2011-04-02T15:32:36","modified_gmt":"2011-04-02T07:32:36","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%91%e9%99%a2%e5%81%9a%e5%8f%8d%e9%9d%a2%e6%95%99%e6%9d%90%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1141","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u505a\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"1141\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u505a\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750<\/li>\n<li>\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u5b88\u95e8\u5458\u597d\u5e05<\/li>\n<li>Saffman-Taylor Instability<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u505a\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f<em>Nature<\/em>\u793e\u8bbaThe right kind of elitism\uff08\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb350\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9700\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6b7b\u8c0f\uff1b\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u6253\u5012\u3002\u8981\u505a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6d41\u3002\u6362\u7136\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8349\u6839\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0e\u8349\u6839\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u8349\u6839\u7684informer\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8349\u6839informed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u653f\u575b\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u653f\u575b\u7684informer\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u653f\u575binformed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<em>Nature<\/em>\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5f52\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Nature<\/em>\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It stands today as a relatively successful model of what an independent national academy can achieve, having made itself both highly regarded in the corridors of power and prominent in public debates on major science-related issues.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08The wrong kind of elitsm\uff09\uff1f\u8be5\u793e\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In many parts of the world, scientific academies either lack real independence from the state (as in China) or else struggle to make themselves heard within it (as in Italy).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u5b88\u95e8\u5458\u597d\u5e05<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\u5b88\u95e8\u5458Fernando Muslera\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u90a3\u5929\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4ed624\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u961f\u5458\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5531\u751f\u65e5\u6b4c\uff08Youtube\uff0c\u8981\u7ffb\u5899\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"425\" height=\"344\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/I47Z3z6Zxvc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u4ed6\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 339px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lazio.theoffside.com\/files\/2008\/12\/musssi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fernando Muslera  \" src=\"http:\/\/lazio.theoffside.com\/files\/2008\/12\/musssi.jpg\" alt=\"Fernando Muslera  \" width=\"329\" height=\"470\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernando Muslera  <\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lazio.theoffside.com\/files\/2009\/07\/muslera-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fernando Muslera\" src=\"http:\/\/lazio.theoffside.com\/files\/2009\/07\/muslera-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fernando Muslera\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernando Muslera<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/i33.tinypic.com\/29w6esj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fernando Muslera\" src=\"http:\/\/i33.tinypic.com\/29w6esj.jpg\" alt=\"Fernando Muslera\" width=\"515\" height=\"407\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernando Muslera<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Saffman-Taylor Instability<\/h3>\n<p>Hele-Shaw Cell\u662f\u95f4\u8ddd\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u4e24\u5757\u5e73\u677f\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u6ce8\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5e73\u677f\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff08\u79f0\u4e3afinger\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u79f0\u4e3aSaffman-Taylor instability\uff08<em>Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A<\/em> 1958, <em>245<\/em>, 312\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Untitled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"1155\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1141\/untitled-3\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Untitled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"905,1181\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Europhys. Lett. 1986, 2, 437\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Europhys. Lett. 1986, 2, 437&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Untitled-784x1024.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1155 alignnone\" title=\"Europhys. Lett. 1986, 2, 437\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Untitled-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"Europhys. Lett. 1986, 2, 437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Untitled-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Untitled-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Untitled.jpg 905w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/2519775946_e2e8597f72_b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-attachment-id=\"1154\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1141\/2519775946_e2e8597f72_b\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/2519775946_e2e8597f72_b.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hele-Shaw Experiment\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Hele-Shaw Experiment&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/2519775946_e2e8597f72_b.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1154 alignnone\" title=\"Hele-Shaw Experiment\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/2519775946_e2e8597f72_b-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Hele-Shaw Experiment\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/2519775946_e2e8597f72_b-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/2519775946_e2e8597f72_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u753b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u53e3\u5439\u989c\u6599\u4f5c\u7684\u753b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/3593959507_9038c54170_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-attachment-id=\"1157\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1141\/3593959507_9038c54170_o\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/3593959507_9038c54170_o.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1238004721&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;7.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0166666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hele-Shaw art\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Hele-Shaw art&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/3593959507_9038c54170_o-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1157 alignnone\" title=\"Hele-Shaw art\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/3593959507_9038c54170_o-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Hele-Shaw art\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/3593959507_9038c54170_o-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/3593959507_9038c54170_o-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/3593959507_9038c54170_o.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"425\" height=\"344\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/Hazz2TFuLHk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u505a\u6d41\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u5939\u5177\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6837\u54c1\u7684finger\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010156.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-attachment-id=\"1161\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1141\/attachment\/06222010156\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010156.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;5530&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1277207944&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;448&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.06&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Laponite\u51dd\u80f6\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Laponite\u51dd\u80f6\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010156-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1161 alignnone\" title=\"Laponite\u51dd\u80f6\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010156-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Laponite\u51dd\u80f6\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010156-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010156-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010156.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/03162010112.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-attachment-id=\"1162\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1141\/attachment\/03162010112\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/03162010112.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;5530&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1268733299&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;182&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.05&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u9ed1\u59b9\u7259\u818f\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u9ed1\u59b9\u7259\u818f\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/03162010112-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1162 alignnone\" title=\"\u9ed1\u59b9\u7259\u818f\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/03162010112-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u59b9\u7259\u818f\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/03162010112-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/03162010112-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/03162010112.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5939\u5177\u5347\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u677f\u6216\u9525\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5411\u539a\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5df2\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u5feb\u901f\u6ce8\u5165\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u4f53\uff09\u800c\u4ea7\u751fSaffman-Taylor\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6d41\u53d8\u4eea\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u653e\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bc6\u5c01\u5904\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d82\u6709\u771f\u7a7a\u8102\u3002\u62bd\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u628a\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u7684\u76d6\u5b50\u538b\u5f97\u5f88\u4e25\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bc6\u5c01\u5904\u7d27\u5bc6\u8d34\u5408\uff1b\u653e\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u529b\u88ab\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u590d\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u76d6\u5b50\u5c31\u677e\u4e86\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5904\u6f0f\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aHele-Shaw\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86Saffman-Taylor\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010157.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"236\" data-attachment-id=\"1164\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/1141\/attachment\/06222010157\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010157.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1314,1038\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;5530&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1277213817&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;240&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.06&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u5bc6\u5c01\u5165\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u5bc6\u5c01\u5165\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010157-1024x808.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1164 alignnone\" title=\"\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u5bc6\u5c01\u5165\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010157-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u5bc6\u5c01\u5165\u7684Saffman-Taylor fingers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010157-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010157-1024x808.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/06222010157.jpg 1314w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u8d34\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e0b\u7684Hele-Shaw\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u5899\uff09\u592a\u795e\u5947\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"425\" height=\"344\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/X8c2Ae0XNrg&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cMIT\u7684McKinley\u5c0f\u7ec4\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5f00\u53d1\u78c1\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<em>Phys. Rev. E<\/em>, 2009, <em>80<\/em>, 046313\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u78c1\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/h3>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fdf\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff08\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u800c\u7acb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u8fdb\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Fermilab\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/ed.fnal.gov\/projects\/scientists\/\">\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/a>\uff0c\u627e\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u89c2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u524d\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u540e\u6240\u753b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.boingboing.net\/2010\/06\/24\/how-a-visit-to-fermi.html\">BoingBoing<\/a>\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u7f51\u53cb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geekosystem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/scientist-before-after.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Amy\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.geekosystem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/scientist-before-after.png\" alt=\"Amy\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\" width=\"502\" height=\"685\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amy\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>GeekOSystem\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u622a\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Among girls (14 in total), 36% portrayed a female scientist in the \u201cbefore\u201d drawing, and 57% portrayed a female scientist in the \u201cafter\u201d drawing.<\/p>\n<p>Among boys (17 in total), 100% portrayed a male scientist in the \u201cbefore\u201d drawing, and 100% portrayed a male scientist in the \u201cafter\u201d drawing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u770b\u6765\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u771f\u7684\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a1a\u6c14\u7684\u753b\u4e2d\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b69\u753b\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u91d1\u53d1\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u5e05\u54e5\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u7f8e\u5973\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u61c2\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u61c2\u5f97\u559c\u6b22\u957f\u5f97\u5e05\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u6216\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u770b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5373\u53ef\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u770b\u62ff\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u62ff\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7a7f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8863\u670d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e26\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2Fermilab\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 1141 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u505a\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750 \u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u5b88\u95e8\u5458\u597d\u5e05 Saffman-Taylor Instability \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61 \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u505a\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750 \u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671fNature\u793e\u8bbaThe right kind of elitism\uff08\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb350\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9700\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6b7b\u8c0f\uff1b\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u6253\u5012\u3002\u8981\u505a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6d41\u3002\u6362\u7136\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8349\u6839\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0e\u8349\u6839\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u8349\u6839\u7684informer\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8349\u6839informed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u653f\u575b\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u653f\u575b\u7684informer\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u653f\u575binformed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Nature\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u9e3f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5f52\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 Nature\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b: It stands today as a relatively successful model of what an independent national academy can achieve, having made itself both highly regarded in the corridors of power and prominent in public debates on major science-related issues. \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08The wrong kind of elitsm\uff09\uff1f\u8be5\u793e\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a In 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is always some uncertainty associated with scientific conclusions; science never absolutely proves anything. When someone says that society should wait until scientists are absolutely certain before taking any action, it is the same as saying society should never take action. For a problem as potentially catastrophic as climate change,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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nature\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u672c\u5584\u6216\u672c\u6076\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u56de\u7b54\uff1f\u5982\u65e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u201d\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1fWikipedia\u975e\u5e38\u725b\u903c\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u201c\u672c\u201d\u6027\uff1aHuman nature is the concept that there is a set of inherent distinguishing characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting, that humans tend to have.Is 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