{"id":107,"date":"2009-08-17T09:03:57","date_gmt":"2009-08-17T01:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiangge.andrewsun.net\/?p=107"},"modified":"2009-08-17T09:03:57","modified_gmt":"2009-08-17T01:03:57","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e8%ad%a6%e9%86%92%e7%a4%be%e8%ae%ba%e2%80%94%e2%80%94from-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewsun.net\/panta_rhei\/archives\/107","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b66\u9192\u793e\u8bba\u2014\u2014from Nature"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"ResearchBlogging.org\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nature<\/i>\u4e8e2\u670819\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\uff1aCollective responsibilities<\/a>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u5bf9\u8be5\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u8c03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f00\u5934\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u793e\u8bba\u79f0\u201d\u201c\u793e\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u7565\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u672b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7565\u53bb\u7684\u539f\u6587\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4ee5\u201c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u793e\u8bba\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e9f\u9700\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u56e2\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u4e862009\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u520a\u767b\u793e\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u300a\u96c6\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\uff08Collective responsibilities\uff09\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u8be5\u793e\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u662f\u975e\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u201c\u5931\u8bed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5435\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7597\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u751a\u81f3\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6025\u5207\u5fc3\u6001\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u4f1a\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0<\/i><\/b>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9644\u5c5e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u201c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u201d\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b66\u4f1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6bcd\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u4e8b\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5229\u800c\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u5bb9\u9762\u5bf9\u79cd\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u8bba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5317\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5e74\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6602\u9996\u9614\u6b65\uff0c\u5938\u5938\u5176\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8840\u7edf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u5411\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u89c1\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u7ffb\u8138\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u672c\u61d2\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9e\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u4f1a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u74dc\u5206\u201c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6700\u5bcc\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5931\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u5c06\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u53cd\u9988\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u5c06\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u6279\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u54a8\u8be2\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u4e86\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8109\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u4f53\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u8bba\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u8981\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u201d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51 \u6885\u8fdb\/\u7f16\u8bd1 \u4f55\u59e3\u6821\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

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The Chinese authorities, however, tend to have an aversion to congregations\u2014 especially those such as the Falun Gong, which they believe pose a threat to the country’s stability. So the Ministry of Civil Affairs keeps a tight hold on who is allowed to organize in any formal sense. As a result, China’s stem-cell hopefuls must go through the slow process of planning and applying to become a ‘level 2’ society. That means they have to convince an established society to take them on as an appendage, which will dramatically reduce their ability to function effectively. A level 2 society doesn’t control its own purse strings and decisions have to pass through the parent organization.<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u8d2f\u538c\u6076\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cf\u8f6e\u5b50\u529f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ec7\u4e14\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b98\u5c45\u65b9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u5c5e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u201c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u201d\u673a\u6784\u800c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6bcd\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u901a\u8fc7\u201cAs a result\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u540c\u884c\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e<\/i>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f1a\u7ed3\u793e\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5728Google.com\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\u201cChina stem cell therapy civil affairs\u201d\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e86\u5341\u9875\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u800c\u7167\u7406\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\u5047\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u5916\u5a92\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u589e\u76f8\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u641c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u800c\u201c\u5435\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5f15\u8d77\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u95fb\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u66dd\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u793e\u8bba\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Update\uff1a\u6211\u5728Nature Network\u4e0a\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5411\u7f51\u53cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u54a8\u8be2<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(Editorial) (2009). Collective responsibilities Nature, 457<\/span> (7232), 935-935 DOI: 10.1038\/457935a<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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So the Ministry of Civil Affairs keeps a tight hold on who is allowed 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(2010). Food Security for a Billion Poor Science, 327 (5973), 1554-1554 DOI: 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ae\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u6e29\u9971\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\uff08Sub-Saharan Africa\uff09\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u5403\u201d\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7Science\u793e\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff1aAccording to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a 2\u00b0C increase in temperature could lead to a further 20 to 40% fall in cereal yields, mostly in Asia and Afica. 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